多重PCR检测猪瘟病毒、猪细小病毒、猪伪狂犬病病毒   总被引：26，自引：0，他引：26  

刘建柱  崔玉东  李鹏  王志强  石星明  朴范泽 《中国兽医学报》2003,23(6):535-537

根据猪瘟病毒(CSFV)、猪细小病毒(PPV)和猪伪狂犬病病毒(PRV)3种病原体的基因保守序列，分别设计了与CSFV的E2基因、PPV的VP2基因和PRV的gⅡ基因序列互补的3对引物。用这3对引物对人为混合的样品中的PPV和PRV的DNA模板及CSFV反转录后的cDNA模板进行多重PCR扩增和多重PCR反应奈件的优化，结果同时得到3务与试验设计相符的288bp(CSFV)、575bp(PPV)700bp(PRV)特异性条带；敏感性检测结果表明，该多重PCR可以检测到14．5ng／L的CSFV、27．1pg／L的PPV、31．4ng／L的PRV的核酸模板。  相似文献   

JEV、PPV、PRRSV、PRV多联PCR的应用研究   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

高显明  孙明  涂长春  高步先  张维 《动物医学进展》2003,24(5):104-107

用 JEV、PRRSV二联 PCR,PPV、PRV二联 PCR以及这 4种病毒 4联 PCR对来自内蒙、广州、广西、天津、北京、吉林病料进行检测 ,共检了 1 4 6份病料。其中 PRRSV阳性 7份 ,PPV阳性 1 2份 ,PRV阳性 2 1份 ,PRV和 PPV混合感染 4份。并对 5份人工接种 JEV小鼠病料检测 ,其中 4份为阳性。随后对部分阳性 PCR扩增产物进行点杂交和核苷酸测序鉴定 ,证实了 PCR扩增准确性。对内蒙 PRRSV阳性扩增带测序结果显示 ,我国流行 PRRSV为美洲型 ,在扩增片段的核苷酸序列上有 3个碱基差异  相似文献   

Comparison ofPotato Virus Y andPlum Pox Virus transmission by two aphid species in relation to their probing behavior     

Lourdes Fernández-Calvino  Dionisio López-Abella  Juan José López-Moya  Alberto Fereres 《Phytoparasitica》2006,34(3):315-324

Two different aphid species,Myzus persicae (Sulzer) andHyalopterus pruni (Geoffroy) (Homoptera: Aphididae), were used to analyze their ability to transmit two different potyviruses,Potato virus Y (PVY) andPlum pox virus (PPV), to pepper (Capsicum annuum) andNicotiana benthamiana plants, respectively. In parallel experiments,M. persicae consistently transmitted both viruses with high efficiency, whereasH. pruni always failed to transmit either virus. This is in contrast to previous reports describingH. pruni as a vector of these potyviruses. Different aphid probing behavior among individual aphids of each species was obtained in electrical penetration graph (EPG) experiments performed on pepper plants. This suggested thatH. pruni did not transmit these potyviruses due to behavioral differences during probing that impeded virus acquisition and/or inoculation. It was found thatM. persicae usually makes its first probe within the first 2 min, whereasH. pruni individuals remained for more than 10 min on the plant before starting to probe. Furthermore,M. persicae individuals displayed their first intracellular puncture during the first minute of probing whereasH. pruni needed ∼ 15 min to penetrate the cell plasmalemma with their stylets. In addition, intracellular stylet punctures occurred very frequently forM. persicae but was a rare event, never exceeding a single one, forH. pruni. The relevance of these findings for the epidemiological spread of potyviruses by different aphid species is discussed. http://www.phytoparasitica.org posting May 14, 2006.  相似文献   

猪瘟病毒猪细小病毒猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒猪伪狂犬病病毒多重PCR方法的建立以及初步应用   总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9  

赵耘  秦玉明  张广川  赵启祖  宁宜宝  戴志红  谢磊 《中国兽医杂志》2007,43(2):3-6

猪瘟病毒、猪细小病毒、猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒及猪伪狂犬病病毒均能导致猪繁殖障碍,对养猪生产影响很大。本研究通过设计4对针对这4种病毒的特异引物建立了多重PCR方法,分别对其最佳反应条件、特异性及敏感性进行了测定,结果表明:其敏感性可达到CSFV 10 TCID50,PPV 10TCID50,PRRSV 1 TCID50,PRV 100 TCID50 CSFV 10TCID50,PPV 10TCID50,PRRSV 1 TCID50,PRV 100 TCID50。同时具有较好的特异性,对猪瘟病毒石门株、猪瘟病毒兔化弱毒株、PRV闽南A株、PPV弱毒疫苗株、PRRSV KY 35株及PRRSV B13株6个毒株均能扩增出相应的片段,而BVDV、BDV均未扩增出相应的片段。本方法的建立对于这4种病毒病的早期快速检测具有十分重要的意义。  相似文献   

多重PCR检测猪细小病毒和猪伪狂犬病病毒的研究   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

李小康  赵丽  崔保安  陈红英  魏战勇 《中国预防兽医学报》2007,29(3):227-230

根据GenBank上已发表的猪细小病毒（Porcine parvovirus，PPV）的VP2基因序列和猪伪狂犬病病毒（Porcine pseudorabies virus，PRV）的gH基因序列，设计合成了两对特异引物，分别建立了PPV和PRV的单项PCR诊断方法，通过对扩增条件的筛选，最终成功地建立了PPV和PRV的复合PCR诊断方法，即利用一次PCR反应，可同时扩增PPV的751bp和PRV355bp的特异性片段，而扩增猪圆环病毒Ⅱ型（PCV．2）及相应的培养细胞（PK-15）核酸结果均为阴性，对PPV和PRV的最低检出量分别为100Pg和10Pg的DNA。该方法适合对PPV和PRV的联合检测和鉴别诊断。  相似文献   

Investigation of Co-infection of PPV7 and PCV2 and Genetic Variation Analysis for PPV7 Cap Gene in Fujian and Guangdong     

ZHANG Xinjie  XUE Shaohua  LYU Zixin  HUANG Xirong  CHEN Yuxuan  FAN Kewei  YANG Xiaoyan  DAI Ailing 《中国畜牧兽医》2022,49(6):2291-2297

【Objective】 To investigate the co-infection situation of Porcine parvovirus (PPV7) and Porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2)in Fujian and Guangdong, and to understand the molecular genetic characteristics of PPV7 Cap gene.【Method】 The blood sample of 432 infected pigs from 69 pig farms in Fujian and Guangdong were collected to detect PPV7 and PCV2 by PCR.The PPV7 Cap gene of positive samples was cloned and sequenced.The DNAStar software was used to analyze the nucleotide and amino acid sequences of PPV7 Cap gene, and Mega 7.0 software was used to draw the genetic evolution tree.【Result】 The results showed that the positive rate of PPV7 was 21.99% (96/432), the positive rate of farms was 53.62%(37/69), and the positive rate of PCV2 was 54.17% (234/432), and the co-infection rate of PCV2 and PPV7 was 13.43% (58/432).The 17 PPV7 Cap gene sequences were amplified using PCR.Nucleotide homology analysis revealed that the homology of the 17 PPV7 Cap gene sequences was 85.6%-100%, and the homology with reference strains was 85.8%-99.0%.Amino acid sequence comparison analysis revealed that the amino acid homology of the 17 PPV7 Cap protein sequences was 87.6%-100%, and the amino acid homology with reference strains was 82.6%-98.7%.Phylogenetic analysis of Cap gene showed that PPV7 could be divided into five main evolutionary branches of PPV7a-PPV7e, among which 9 isolates belonged to PPV7a subtype, 3 isolates belonged to PPV7b subtype, 4 isolates belong to PPV7c subtype, and only 1 isolates isolates belonged to PPV7e subtype.【Conclusion】 This study indicated that PPV7 was widely prevalent in Fujian and Guangdong regions, and had a high co-infection rate with PCV2, which might be the pathogenic factor of Porcine circovirus associated disease(PCVAD).The genetic diversity of PPV7 isolates was abudant in both regions, and PPV7a was the dominant strain at present.The findings of this study provided theoretical basis and data reference for PPV7 prevention and control and vaccine research.  相似文献   

One-cycle growth studies with Maedi—Progressive pneumonia—Visna viruses: Shorter latent periods revealed     

R.S Trowbridge 《Comparative immunology, microbiology and infectious diseases》1979,2(4):545-550

The latent periods of Visna virus and of progressive pneumonia virus were demonstrated by one-cycle growth studies to end 14–16 hr after infection of sheep choroid plexus cell cultures. Maedi virus was demonstrated to have a 14–18-hr latent period.  相似文献   

Identification of viral pathogens in aborted fetuses and stillborn piglets from cases of swine reproductive failure in Spain     

Maldonado J  Segalés J  Martínez-Puig D  Calsamiglia M  Riera P  Domingo M  Artigas C 《Veterinary journal (London, England : 1997)》2005,169(3):23-456

The objective of the present study was to determine the presence of recognised abortifacient viruses such as porcine reproductive and respiratory virus (PRRSV), Aujeszky's disease virus (ADV), porcine parvovirus (PPV) and porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2), in tissues from aborted fetuses and stillborn neonates in cases of late reproductive failure in swine. A total of 293 specimens (fetuses aborted in the last third of gestation and stillborn piglets) from 100 different cases of late-term abortions and premature farrowing from 15 different Spanish provinces were studied. PRRSV was detected in 9/100 cases by RT-PCR. Only 1/100 cases analysed (corresponding to a late-term aborted fetus with a negative PRRSV RT-PCR result) was positive for PCV2 by PCR. Neither ADV (monitored by viral isolation plus antigen detection) nor PPV (monitored by ELISA antigen capture test) infection was identified. The results suggest that PRRSV is one of the most important infectious agents, if not the most relevant one, associated with fetal infection leading to abortion or premature farrowing in Spain. Moreover, other viral pathogens such as ADV, PPV and PCV2 seem to have a minor impact on reproductive disease.  相似文献   

猪细小病毒病的研究进展   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

吴高峰  胡建民 《安徽农业科学》2006,34(4):679-681

PPV是一种小DNA病毒,是引起猪繁殖障碍的主要病原之一。该病毒在世界范围内广泛存在并呈地方性流行,给生猪的繁殖、发展带来了巨大的经济损失,严重影响着养猪业的发展。笔者从病毒学着手,对猪细小病毒的病原特性进行了较为系统的论述,并提出了相应的诊治技术及防疫措施。  相似文献   

多重PCR检测猪瘟病毒、猪细小病毒和猪伪狂犬病病毒的研究--猪瘟病毒、猪细小病毒和猪伪狂犬病病毒多重PCR引物设计   总被引：8，自引：2，他引：6  

余丽芸  刘建柱  侯喜林  崔玉东  朴范泽 《动物医学进展》2004,25(6):75-77

在GeneBank中查出CSFV、PPV、PRV的所有已知序列。对病毒各基因区进行同源性分析 ,确定CSFV的E2 基因 ,PPV的VP2 基因和PRV的 gⅡ基因为各病毒扩增的靶序列。利用DNAsis对上述保守区进行引物设计 ,对设计出来的 3种病毒引物利用DNAstar进行引物二聚体分析 ,以避免引物之间形成稳定的引物二聚体。选出扩增序列为CSFV 2 88bp、PPV575bp和PRV 70 0bp的 3对引物 ,并对每对引物扩增序列的同源性或互补性进行分析。避免它们之间有较高的同源性或互补性 ,从而确定了 3种病毒的多重PCR引物  相似文献