排序方式： 共有126条查询结果，搜索用时 93 毫秒
1.
促卵泡生成素受体基因的SNP对牛双胎性状的标记研究 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
以秦川牛和荷斯坦奶牛的双胎母牛和单胎母牛为实验材料，以牛的FSHR基因的第10个外显子作为标记牛双胎性状的候选基因，用SNP法进行了多态检测。结果发现，在秦川牛的双胎母牛中突变率为60％（6／10），而在单胎母牛中突变率为20％（2／10）；在荷斯坦奶牛中，双胎母牛突变率为31.25％（5／16），单胎母牛突变率为6.67％（1／15）；由此可见双胎牛和单胎牛二者之间FSHR基因的第10个外显子的突变率差异明显。这表明选择FSHR基因的10个外显子有可能作为双胎性状的候选基因。经序列分析发现在FSHR基因的第1506个碱基发生了突变（T→C），但氨基酸没有发生变化。 相似文献
2.
A. Sambade L. Rubio S. M. Garnsey N. Costa G. W. Müller M. Peyrou J. Guerri P. Moreno † 《Plant pathology》2002,51(3):257-265
The population of sequence variants of Citrus tristeza virus (CTV) isolates of different geographic origins and pathogenicity properties was characterized by single-strand conformation polymorphism (SSCP) analysis of cDNA of the genes p18, p13, p20 and p23. The mild isolates analysed here usually yielded a SSCP profile with two DNA bands, suggestive of a predominant sequence variant, whereas the SSCP profile of the most virulent isolates contained more than two DNA bands, indicating that their viral populations are likely to be more complex. The set of SSCP profiles of the four genes allowed identification of individual isolates, but no profile characteristic of a geographic area or a biogroup was found. Sweet orange plants singly inoculated with a mild or with a severe isolate yielded the SSCP profile characteristic of each isolate, whereas the SSCP profile of plants successively inoculated with both isolates was a composite of the two individual profiles. The SSCP profile of plants singly inoculated remained constant, but the profile of doubly inoculated plants varied with time. Plants in which the SSCP profile of the severe isolate became predominant showed stem pitting, and those in which the predominant profile corresponded to the mild isolate remained symptomless. The results indicate that SSCP analysis can be used to study changes in RNA populations of doubly inoculated plants and to monitor cross-protection between mild and severe isolates. 相似文献
3.
番木瓜环斑病毒株系的分子生物学方法鉴定 总被引：6，自引：1，他引：6
以PRSV株系特异性引物对PRSV的PRSV126(PRSV日本分离物)、Ys、Vb和Sm等株系进行RT-PCR方法鉴定,引物PR21/PR22能把Ys从Vb和Sm中鉴定出来,PR300/PR301则能把Vb从Ys、Sm和PRSV126中鉴定出来;用限制性内切酶Hae Ⅱ、Sau3A I和Hinf I对PRSV的PRSV126、Ys、Vb和Sm等株系进行单酶切RT-PCR-RFLP分析,Hinf I能把PRSV126与Ys、Vb和Sm鉴别开来,Sau3A I能把Ys与Vb和Sm鉴别开来,Hae Ⅱ则能把Ys与PRSV126、Vb和Sm鉴别开来;以P1/P2为引物,对Vb、Ys和Sm株系进行RT-PCR-RFLP-SSCP分析,结果能一次把三者较好地区别开来。 相似文献
4.
Two single nucleotide polymorphisms in the promoter of the ovine myostatin gene (MSTN) and their effect on growth and carcass muscle traits in New Zealand Romney sheep 
下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 J. Wang H. Zhou J. Hu S. Li Y. Luo J.G.H. Hickford 《Zeitschrift für Tierzüchtung und Züchtungsbiologie》2016,133(3):219-226
Myostatin is a negative regulator of muscle growth and development in mammals, and variation in ovine myostatin gene (MSTN) has been demonstrated to be associated with variation in the muscularity of sheep. Polymerase chain reaction–single‐stranded conformational polymorphism (PCR–SSCP) was used to look for single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in a 304‐bp amplicon from the promoter region of ovine MSTN. Sequence analyses revealed two previously identified SNPs (c.?2449G/C and c. ?2379T/C) that resulted in three haplotypes (H1 (c.[?2449G; ?2379C]), H2 (c.[?2449C; ?2379C]) and H3 (c.[?2449G; ?2379T]). The effect of these SNPs on growth and carcass traits was investigated in 357 NZ Romney lambs. General linear mixed‐effect models revealed that sheep with the genotype c.?2449GC had a higher loin meat yield (p = 0.032) and proportion loin yield (p = 0.028), than those with the genotype c.?2449GG. The genotype c.?2379CC was associated with an increase in three weight traits: birthweight (p = 0.003), tailing weight (p = 0.009) and weaning weight (p = 0.028), when compared with the genotype c.?2379TC, but it was not found to have an association with growth rate. This suggests that c.?2379T/C has an effect that originates at, or before birth. Haplotype H3 was associated with a decrease in birthweight (p = 0.002), tailing weight (p = 0.003) and weaning weight (p = 0.011). Haplotype H2 was associated with increased loin yield (p = 0.012) and proportion loin yield (p = 0.002). The SNPs may have value as genetic markers for improved Romney breeding. 相似文献
5.
6.
柑桔衰退病毒(CTV)存在着复杂的株系分化现象.在使用弱毒株交叉保护防治柑桔衰退病时需要对田间病毒株系组成进行分析,并对选用的株系进行单蚜分离纯化.作者运用限制性片段长度多态性和单链构象多态性对田间获得的168个CTV样品和2个蚜传毒株的外壳蛋白基因进行分析,了解重庆市田间CTV组群构成情况,发现田间CTV以多株系混合发生为主,其中主要是CP/HinfⅠRFLP第1、3和6组群,约占总数的90%,并以强毒株混合感染为主.甜橙中CP/HinfⅠRFLP的组群构成最为复杂.单头褐色桔蚜从柚类至甜橙传播CTV的效率低(不足1%),该蚜的取食可改变CTV的株系组成. 相似文献
7.
8.
黄羽肉鸡IGF-1基因单核苷酸多态性与生长性状的相关研究 总被引：14，自引：0，他引：14
本试验将类胰岛素生长因子1(IGF-1)作为研究肉鸡生长的候选基因,以海门京海集团的第二世代黄羽肉鸡为试验材料,根据鸡IGF-1基因DNA序列设计引物,采用PCR-SSCP方法进行SNP检测和基因型分析,探讨IGF-1基因多态性与鸡生长性状之间的关系。于IGF-1基因外显子1上发现一处突变。这个突变产生的不同基因型与鸡生长性状进行的统计分析结果表明,个体的1日龄初生重、4周龄、12周龄及300日龄成年体重在不同基因型之间均存在显著差异(P<0.05)。AA基因型1日龄初生重、4周龄、8周龄及300日龄成年体重均显著高于BB基因型个体(P<0.05)。推测可以将IGF-1基因应用于鸡生长的标记辅助选择育种实践。 相似文献
9.
鸡H-FABP基因多态性及其与肌内脂肪含量的相关研究 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
根据GenBank发表的鸡H-FABP基因序列设计引物,以广东省农科院畜牧研究所提供的4个地方优质肉鸡品种,2个培育品种和1个引进的肉鸡品种为试验材料,通过测序和PCR-SSCP的方法进行SNP检测和基因型分析,探讨H-FABP基因多态性与肌内脂肪含量(IMF)之间的关系。结果发现在H-FABP基因260 bp和675 bp处存在T/C和G/A的突变位点,对2个突变位点在研究群体中进行基因型分析,结果产生3种基因型。基因型与IMF的相关分析结果表明:在T260C位点上,所有品种中AA基因型的IMF含量显著(P<0.05)高于BB基因型个体,但对于不同的品种来说,AA和BB基因型只对封开杏花鸡和岭南黄鸡II号的IMF含量有显著影响(P<0.05),而对其他各鸡种均无显著影响(P>0.05);在G675A位点上,所有品种中AA型和AB型肌内脂肪含量差异显著(P<0.05)。 相似文献
10.
贵州白山羊GDF9基因外显子2的多态性研究 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
生长分化因子9(GDF9)是卵母细胞分泌的生长因子,对早期卵泡的生长和分化起重要的调节作用。采用RFLP和SSCP方法检测贵州白山羊GDF9基因外显子2的单核苷酸多态性,结果表明:在所有检测样本中均未发现GDF9基因的FecGH突变;在高繁殖率(3羔以上/胎)母羊和公羊中检测到8个杂合的AB基因型,其中5个为高产的母羊,3个为公羊。碱基序列分析证实GDF9基因编码区第1189bp位点的碱基由G突变为A,该位点位于外显子2中,导致活性肽第79位缬氨酸突变为异亮氨酸(V79I),但在低繁殖率(1~2羔/胎)母羊中没有发现该突变。虽然贵州白山羊GDF9基因中G1189A突变的发生率仅为5%,但该位点编码的氨基酸与FecGH突变(S77F)仅相隔1个氨基酸,因此推测GDF9基因中的G1189A突变可能与贵州白山羊的高繁殖力有关。 相似文献