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Taisuke Kitano Takeshi Kobayashi Soichiro Yamaguchi Ken‐ichi Otsuguro 《Journal of veterinary pharmacology and therapeutics》2019,42(2):243-247
Xylazine, the classical α2‐adrenoceptor (α2‐AR) agonist, is still used as an analgesic and sedative in veterinary medicine, despite its low potency and affinity for α2‐ARs. Previous pharmacological studies suggested that the α2A‐AR subtype plays a role in mediating the clinical effects of xylazine; however, these studies were hampered by the poor subtype‐selectivity of the antagonists used and a lack of knowledge of their bioavailability in vivo. Here, we attempted to elucidate the role of the α2A‐AR subtype in mediating the clinical effects of xylazine by comparing the analgesic and sedative effects of this drug in wild‐type mice with those in α2A‐AR functional knockout mice using the hot‐plate and open field tests, respectively. Hippocampal noradrenaline turnover in both mice was also measured to evaluate the contribution of α2A‐AR subtype to the inhibitory effect of xylazine on presynaptic noradrenaline release. In wild‐type mice, xylazine (10 or 30 mg/kg) increased the hot‐plate latency. Furthermore, xylazine (3 or 10 mg/kg) inhibited the open field locomotor activity and decreased hippocampal noradrenaline turnover. By contrast, all of these effects were abolished in α2A‐AR functional knockout mice. These results indicate that the α2A‐AR subtype is mainly responsible for the clinical effects of xylazine. 相似文献
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采用不同辐射剂量的60Co-γ射线辐射处理云烟87和红花大金元2个烤烟品种的种子,研究60Co-γ射线辐射对云烟87、红花大金元种子活力的影响。结果表明,在25℃条件下,10～300 Gy辐射剂量处理对2个品种的种子活力都具有一定的促进作用,其中10 Gy低辐射剂量为最适辐射剂量;300 Gy以上的辐射剂量对种子发芽起抑制作用。同时也证明云烟87较红花大金元对辐射的适应性好,能更好地适应辐射处理来增强种子的活力。 相似文献
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根据拟南芥MS1基因已知保守序列设计特异性引物,分离克隆甘蓝型油菜中与拟南芥MS1基因同源的基因片段。应用PCR-Walking技术获得甘蓝型油菜核雄性不育基因BnaX.MS1.a,其全长3 424 bp。BnaX.MS1.a基因与拟南芥MS1基因全长序列同源性为60.3%,编码序列同源性为89.5%。根据基因序列比对结果推测开放阅读框长2 004 bp,编码667个氨基酸,分子量为765 kD,等电点为8.01。BnaX.MS1.a基因编码的氨基酸序列与已知拟南芥MS1基因编码的氨基酸序列同源性达93%。构建BnaX.MS1.a基因的amiRNA载体转化甘蓝型油菜,旨在研发核不育基因工程油菜。 相似文献
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以番茄无菌苗的子叶为外植体,以抗卡那霉素的NPTⅡ作为选择标记基因,通过根癌农杆菌介导法,将甜蛋白ThaumatinⅡ基因导入番茄中,共获得10株独立的抗性转化株系。对抗性转化株系进行了PCR和Southern blotting鉴定,PCR检测得到了预期的特异条带,Southern blotting结果表明其中1个转化株系插入了2个拷贝的ThaumatinⅡcDNA。以上试验结果证明ThaumatinⅡ基因已经整合到转基因番茄植株的基因组中,为最终获得在蛋白质水平表达ThaumatinⅡ的无选择标记的转基因番茄打下了基础。 相似文献
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Bernard D. Hansen DVM MS Diplomate DACVECC DACVIM 《Journal of Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care》2005,15(4):285-294
Objective: To summarize the challenges to recognizing pain in critically ill patients, the rationale for treatment even in the absence of signs of pain, and the therapeutic options available in the intensive care environment. Etiology: Pain is one of many stressors challenging the critically ill patient, and may in turn be multifactorial in nature. Common causes include local and systemic inflammation, injuries, diagnostic and therapeutic procedures, immobilization, and thrombosis. Diagnosis: Critically ill animals with pain may not demonstrate overt behavioral or physiologic signs of distress. Therefore, pain must be assumed to be present for animals whose condition puts them at risk. Therapy: Currently available analgesic and sedative drugs and methods of delivery are described. Several useful analgesics and sedatives may be co‐administered as fluid additives to provide continuous therapy. Prognosis: There is growing evidence that the neuroendocrine stress response to severe injury or illness may become sufficiently intense to contribute to morbidity and mortality. Many therapeutic analgesic and sedation options provide good control of pain and stress, and in some circumstances this may improve the outcome of critical illness. 相似文献
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在新一代Bt作物以及Bt作物安全性研究方面, Bt毒蛋白在植物特定发育阶段的表达特性渐受关注。本研究构建了植物表达载体pGBI121.A1Bt, 其携带棉花arf1启动子驱动Cry1A基因的表达盒, 启动子后面有一个Ω序列; 对照载体pGBI121.4AB携带P2E35S启动子(增强子加倍的修饰CaMV 35S启动子)驱动Cry1A基因的表达盒, 在启动子后面也有一个Ω序列。利用根癌农杆菌介导法, 将植物表达载体pGBI121.4AB和pGBI121.A1Bt转化烟草, 分别获得44株和42株转基因烟草再生植株。ELISA检测表明, 在pGBI121.A1Bt转基因烟草的蒴果、蒴果壳、花瓣和叶中Cry1A基因的平均表达水平分别为pGBI121.4AB的1.5、1.5、1.4和0.3倍。棉花arf1启动子在烟草中表达, 证明了该启动子在植物生殖器官中具有优势表达特性, 为arf1启动子应用于转基因抗虫棉, 在棉花蕾铃中优势表达Bt毒蛋白, 提高转基因棉花蕾铃抗虫性的新一代抗虫棉研究提供了依据。 相似文献
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玉米Gln1-3 gDNA序列分离、基因结构、保守功能域与等位变异分析 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
谷氨酰胺合成酶家族是高等植物体内氨态氮同化酶, 是植物体内氮利用与循环的核心构件。玉米Gln1-3基因编码叶肉细胞中的细胞质同工酶, 与全株氮向籽粒蛋白质同化与氮利用效率及产量紧密相关。本研究以玉米自交系辽白371为材料, 采用PCR与接头步移(walking)方法分离得到Gln1-3基因区域基因组DNA(gDNA)全长4 571 bp, 起始密码子至终止密码子序列长3 062 bp。将该基因在GenBank注册, 登录号为EU338535, 并进行了详细注释。该基因由10个外显子、9个内含子组成, 剪接方式主要为5′供位保守的GU与3′受位AG模式。编码的GS1蛋白由356个氨基酸组成, 分子量39.2 kD, 等电点 (pI) 为5.202。保守功能域分析表明, 氨基末端外显子2到外显子6为氨离子结合结构域, 羧基末端外显子8与外显子9构成ATP酶结构域, 在胞内行使催化功能。对50个玉米自交系Gln1-3基因重要分析区域进行了等位变异分析, 鉴定出364个等位变异, 其中313个为SNP变异, 占86%。 相似文献
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以中国古老月季品种‘月月粉’(Rosa chinensis‘Old Blush’,用OB表示)为母本,‘无刺光叶蔷薇’(Rosa wichuriana‘Basye’s Thornless’,用W表示)为父本,构建F_1代共296个单株。从146对SSR标记中筛选出亲本间多态性好且条带清晰的23对SSR标记,对随机选择的94株F_1进行杂种鉴定和遗传分析。结果表明:筛选到3个纯合显性标记分别为Fv512、Fv609和305,可单独一次性鉴定全部杂种真实性;随机筛选的94株子代均为真杂种;20个SSR标记用于基因型分析,有9个标记出现了偏分离,并在统计上达到显著或极显著水平,偏分离率45%,说明该F_1群体基于SSR位点的基因型偏分离率较高,在进行高密度遗传图谱构建时应重视偏分离标记对作图的影响;UPGMA聚类分析显示,94株F_1的遗传变异大,且遗传多样性丰富,可划分为2个大类7个亚类。 相似文献