Faecal virome of red foxes from peri-urban areas     

《Comparative immunology, microbiology and infectious diseases》2016

Red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) are the most abundant carnivore species in the Northern Hemisphere. Since their populations are well established in peri-urban and urban areas, they represent a potential reservoir of viruses that transmit from wildlife to humans or domestic animals. In this study, we evaluated the faecal virome of juvenile and adult foxes from peri-urban areas in central Croatia. The dominating mammalian viruses were fox picobirnavirus and parvovirus. The highest number of viral reads (N = 1412) was attributed to a new fox circovirus and complete viral genome was de novo assembled from the high-throughput sequencing data. Fox circovirus is highly similar to dog circoviruses identified in diseased dogs in USA and Italy, and to a recently discovered circovirus of foxes with neurologic disease from the United Kingdom. Our fox picobirnavirus was more closely related to the porcine and human picobirnaviruses than to known fox picobirnaviruses.  相似文献   

淮北狐传染性脑炎混感大肠杆菌的试验研究     

侯宏艳  胡晓苗  张丹俊  赵瑞宏 《安徽农业科学》2012,40(35):17134-17136

[目的]明确淮北狐急性、大量死亡的原因。[方法]结合病死淮北狐的流行病学材料和临床症状,对该狐进行了病理剖检、病毒检测、细菌分离及生化鉴定。[结果]初步判定导致该淮北狐急性、大量死亡的原因为狐狸传染性脑炎混合感染大肠杆菌。对有临床症状的病狐紧急注射康复狐狸的血清和丙种球蛋白,并全群使用经药敏试验筛选的敏感药物治疗大肠杆菌,10 d内基本上控制了疫情。[结论]广大狐狸养殖户应提高警惕,对幼狐进行传染性脑炎病毒的疫苗免疫。  相似文献   

Epidemiological investigations of trichostrongylid infections in young cattle in different parts of Norway     

J Tharaldsen  O Helle 《Acta veterinaria Scandinavica》1984,25(2):164-186

The occurrence of trichostrongylid nematodes in young cattle was studied in relation to climate and geographical location, by examination of herbage and faecal samples from 8 farms in 7 different regions in Norway, during 3 consecutive summers. Species of Ostertagia and Cooperia were dominant. Infective larvae, especially those of Ostertagia, were able to survive the winter in the pasture to a great extent in all the areas studied. The spring larval counts varied considerably from place to place, and from year to year, but were often at fairly high levels. This confirms previous findings that the larvae which overwinter on the pasture may be a major cause of losses. Overt clinical disease, however, was only seen at 1 farm during this investigation.The large number of larvae often seen in the autumn seems to be of less significance as a cause of disease, due to the late appearance, but is of major importance as a source of the larvae which survive the winter in the pasture and infect young cattle the following spring.There was no obvious correlation between pasture larval counts and the climate, except that there seemed to be higher counts in the warmer parts of the country, where the grazing season is also longer. The only place were both faecal egg counts and larval counts in the herbage were consistently low, was in the very far north.  相似文献   

北极狐多巴胺受体D1基因的克隆测序     

王光圣  白秀娟 《经济动物学报》2007,11(1):15-17,20

为了获得北极狐多巴胺受体D1基因序列,给北极狐自咬行为提供理论依据。采用聚合酶链式反应方法,从北极狐耳组织扩增出多巴胺受体D1基因的部分外显子序列,并对其进行克隆测序,将该序列提交到Genebank上。Genebank中的Blast分析表明,北极狐多巴胺D1受体基因与家狗(Canis familiaris)的同源性为99%,与牛(Bos taurus)的同源性为93%,与人(Homo sapiens)的同源性为92%。  相似文献   

狐貉自咬症疾病行为观察及防治技术试验     

李长胜 《家畜生态》1998,19(3):13-15

通过观察狐貂自咬症疾病行为特点,分析发病原因,传播途径,及时诊断治疗,以提高狐,貉养殖的经济效益。  相似文献   

降低仔狐早期死亡率的研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

肖寿明  孙中野 《经济动物学报》1998,2(3):13-15

仔狐早期（５日龄内）的死亡率最高,占哺乳期死亡数的４７％;占仔狐、育成狐死亡总数的４１％。本研究对北极狐初产雌狐实行短期环境监控,同时进行恢复或强化母性的调驯,连续５年产仔雌狐的母性行为正常,有效地扼制了仔狐的早期死亡,５日龄内仔狐的成活率平均达９８６８％,比对照组高２１６５％。  相似文献   

北极狐出血性肠炎病原分离鉴定   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

闫新华  闫喜军 《中国预防兽医学报》1999,21(5):331-332

从排血便为主要临床特征的濒死期育成北极狐肠内容物中分离到 ５ 株革兰氏阳性大杆菌，各株菌的 ３７℃ ８ 小时厌气肉肝汤纯培养上清液 ０２ｍ ｌ小鼠尾静脉注射，１２ 小时内 １００％ 死亡。生理生化鉴定证实分离菌为产气荚膜杆菌（ Ｂ．ａｅｒｏｇｅｎｅｓｃａｐｓｕｌａｔｕｓ）。血清定型结果表明，分离的 ５ 株菌均为 Ａ 型产气荚膜杆菌。以饲喂狐的变质鱼浸出液静脉注射小鼠引起死亡，并从该浸出液中也分离到 Ａ 型魏氏梭菌，证实该病的发生是饲料传播。  相似文献   

科学养狐 走出困境   总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0  

张新 《经济动物学报》1999,3(3):57-61

本文详细介绍了新源良种狐繁育场引进国内外科研成果，改良提高国产蓝狐质量，加大科技投入，保持和发挥优良种狐的遗传潜力和抓好基础建设，提高饲养管理的科技含量的成功经验。  相似文献   

蓝狐精子受精能力的研究——体外常温保存精子存活率的检测     

刘志平  孔庆松 《经济动物学报》1999,3(4):9-13

本试验对３０ 只进口芬兰大体型种公狐的１１２ 份精液于１９９８ 和１９９９ 年度的两个繁殖季节进行了精子存活率的检测。结果表明：进口的芬兰大体型种公狐人工授精的可利用率为８３－４ ％ ；精子的平均总存活时间分别为Ａ 组２６－０ ｈ ，Ｂ 组２１－７ ｈ，Ｃ 组５ ｈ ；精子的平均生存指数为Ａ 组１６－６ ，Ｂ 组１０－８ ，Ｃ 组０－８ 。  相似文献   

狐信仰兴衰原因的民俗学研究     

翁小倩 《安徽农业大学学报》2007,(1):68-71

狐信仰是中国传统民间信仰之一, 它历史悠久, 深入民间。它的萌芽、发展、兴盛、衰败影响中国文化几千年, 作为一种民间信仰, 它的兴盛和衰败原因都是值得我们探讨的, 本文主要从社会文化和民众心理角度分析了狐信仰的兴衰原因, 并就近年来狐信仰的复兴提出了文化层面的解释。  相似文献