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去势公兔腥味物质及其脂氧合酶同工酶的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
应用改进的NPT技术提得去以兔与正常公兔兔肉腥味物质，经气－质联谱比较分析，初步确定中级醛类是兔肉腥味物质的主导成分。用非变性聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳检测去势公兔与正常公兔体内脂氧合酶（LOX，亚油酸：氧氧化还原酶，EC1．33．11．12）同工酶的变化，结果显示，公兔去势后体内缺少了一种LOX同工酶，LOX同工酶Ⅰ可能与兔肉腥味的产生有关。 相似文献
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Yan Jia-hui Jia Jian-ping JIANG Li-ling Peng De-liang Liu Shi-ming Hou Sheng-ying YU Jing-wen Li Hui-xia Huang Wen-kun 《农业科学学报》2022,21(5):1401-1413
The cereal cyst nematode, Heterodera avenae, is one of the most economically important pathogens impacting the worldwide production of cereals and is widely distributed in more than 16 regions in China. The present study used the numbers of nematodes inside the plant roots to evaluate the resistance/susceptibility of different subpopulations of barley Hordeum vulgare (QH2R, QH6R and TB2R) to H. avenae under field and pot conditions. Nematode development in two highly resistant varieties was also evaluated by in vivo experiment and microscopic observation. Analyses of 186 selected varieties showed the numbers of susceptible varieties identified with the number of females/cysts per plant (NFP) method were significantly higher than those identified with the Pf/Pi ratio (PPR) method, which indicated that the NFP method rather than the PPR method is more reliable to evaluate the resistance of barley. The field and pot experiment results indicated that the QH2R subpopulation had lower females/cysts numbers than QH6R and TB2R subpopulations, and eight HR varieties (Sunong 7617, Sunong 7635, Dongyuan 87-14, Rudong 14-46, Rudong 87-57, Rudong 87-8-45, Rudong 88-14-2, and Rudong 88-67-1) were identified in QH2R, with the NFP numbers below 4.2. Further microscopic observation of nematode development suggested that H. avenae often penetrated less into highly resistant varieties (Sunong 7635 and Dongyuan 87-14) and more frequently failed to develop into females than the susceptible barleys. The promising resistant varieties identified in the present research might be helpful for breeders to develop CCN-resistant cultivars and control H. avenae populations effectively at low costs. 相似文献
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罗军 《西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版)》1992,20(4):63-67
选用18只肥育后健康羯山羊,屠宰后系统测定了有关肉用性能和肉质特性指标。并用多元统计方法对指标间的相互关系作了详尽地分析。结果表明,不同体重间屠宰及胴体性状差异显著,山羊肉中胆固醇含量显著低于其他肉类,肌肉、肾脂的脂肪酸组织差异十分明显,活重与胴体重相关系数高达0.97,活体指标与胴体指标间典型相关系数也达0.96。本研究首次测定了肌肉中乳酸脱氢酶和肌酸磷酸激酶的活性。为肉质特性研究提供了参考。 相似文献
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根结线虫卵和雌虫的寄生真菌对根结线虫病害生物防治具有很大应用潜力。本项研究采用分离自北方根结线虫卵的萨克拉普奇尼亚菌串孢变种Pochonia suchlasporia var.catenata CFCC84965,测定其对南方根结线虫卵和雌虫的致病性。被寄生的卵内充满菌丝且胚胎破坏,胚前发育期的卵对菌丝的侵染敏感,即将孵化出2龄幼虫的卵很少被寄生。菌丝环绕于被寄生卵周围形成致密菌网和侵染钉,卵壳皱缩和凹陷,有时可见到菌丝上形成瓶梗细胞和分生孢子;卵胚胎发育停止和幼虫发育畸形,卵内容物聚集变态,卵壳破裂,内容物外渗。萨克拉普奇尼亚菌串孢变种CFCC84965对卵的寄生率为65.18%。该菌对南方根结线虫雌虫具有致病性,菌丝接触雌虫体壁形成侵染钉,穿透体壁,虫体皱缩变形。该菌对根结线虫雌虫的寄生致病是首次报道。 相似文献
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Harriet Rehn Britt Berglund Jan Philipsson Ulf Emanuelson Gudrun Tengroth 《Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica, Section A - Animal Sciences》2013,63(3):137-145
The effects of grazing during summer and possible interaction effects between breed and management system on milk production and postpartum reproductive performance were studied in 93 Swedish Red and White (SRB), Swedish Holstein (SLB) and Swedish Jersey (SJB) cows with 214 initiated lactations. The cows were divided into two groups: zero-grazing with tiestalls, or grazing during summer. Effects were studied by mixed-model analysis. The results indicated that grazing (rather than zero-grazing) can reduce the milk yield in the following lactation in SLB cows, whereas it had little effect on the production of SRB cows. Grazing SJB cows produced more milk, but with a significantly lower fat content. Grazing before or during the postpartum period stimulated reproductive performance, indicating a higher conception rate in all breeds and a 13-27-day shorter interval from calving to conception in the SRB and SLB cows, whereas in the limited number of SJB cows, the trend was the converse. 相似文献
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Inés Martínez‐Pita Ismael Hachero‐Cruzado Clara Sánchez‐Lazo Oscar Moreno 《Aquaculture Research》2012,43(8):1134-1144
This paper describes the lipid composition of the commercial bivalve Donax trunculus and the differences originated when the animals were fed with two phytoplankton species (Tetraselmis suecica and Chaetoceros sp.) in a hatchery. We also analysed sex‐related differences in lipid classes and fatty acid profile. Total lipids were higher in females than in males. Triglycerides and phospholipids were the major lipid components, and the former dominated in females and the latter in males. The main fatty acids in both sexes were 16:0, 20:5n‐3 (eicosapentaenoic acid) and 22:6n‐3 (docosahexaenoic acid). Females showed higher percentages of saturated and monounsaturated fatty acids and lower levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids than males. Significant differences in total lipid, lipid classes and fatty acid profiles were also found due to diet. Docosahexaenoic acid decreased and total lipids, free fatty acids, arachidonic acid and EPA increased in both sexes. Despite these differences, the condition of the species was maintained and the broodstock even maturated. 相似文献
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断奶仔猪(雌雄均去势)60头随机分为对照组和试验组,分别饲喂基础日粮和基础日粮添加5mg/kg日粮的伊普异黄酮,试验期持续1个月。与对照组相比,试验组增重提高26.3%(P<0.01),饲料利用率提高33.95%,其中雄性去势仔猪增重比雌性提高显著。血液胰岛素样生长因子(IGF-I)含量雌、雄分别提高24.72%和44.76%,平均提高33.93%;睾酮含量雌、雄分别提高40.38%和40.98%,平均提高40.68%。血钙含量试验组比对照组高14.60%,其中雌、雄分别高9.76%和19.44%。上述试验结果表明,伊普异黄酮影响神经内分泌系统,提高睾酮、IGF-I和血钙水平,从而促进去势仔猪增重,而对雄性的作用比雌性显著。 相似文献
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日本对虾种虾干包装运输与性腺培育技术探讨 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文报道了日本对虾种虾干包装运输与性腺培育试验效果。种虾在暂养和分级降温低温休眠后,用低温木屑干包装,经10-15h运输,存活率达94.6％-96.8％。种虾性腺培育期间,切除眼柄后第3d存活率为62.5％-79.3％,第8d存活率为41.9％-61.2％。一批种虾连续产卵11-15d,平均产卵量为23.3-37.3万粒/尾。 相似文献