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A. KOL N. J. WALKER L. D. GALUPPO K. C. CLARK S. BUERCHLER A. BERNANKE D. L. BORJESSON 《Equine veterinary journal》2013,45(2):193-198
Reasons for performing study: Autologous cellular therapy products including adipose‐derived stromal vascular fraction (SVF), bone marrow mononuclear cells (BMMNs), cord blood mononuclear cells (CBMNs) and platelet rich plasma are options for treatment of acute orthopaedic lesions while mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are culture expanded. These products may contribute to healing by secreting matrix proteins or growth factors, but they may also act on endogenous MSCs to facilitate healing. Objectives: To determine the effects of cell therapy products on MSCs function in vitro. The hypothesis was that cell therapy products promote MSCs functions including proliferation, migration and mediator release. Methods: Fat, bone marrow (BM), cord blood and platelets were obtained from 6 Quarter Horses. The BM‐MSCs and their autologous cell therapy products were co‐incubated in transwells. Mesenchymal stem cells proliferation, migration, gene expression and cytokine concentrations were determined. Results: All cell therapy products increased MSCs proliferation, but SVF induced significantly more proliferation than any other product. Also SVF elicited more MSCs chemotaxis and, along with BMMNs, significantly more MSCs chemoinvasion. Cord blood mononuclear cells stimulated MSCs to produce high concentrations of interleukin‐6 (IL‐6), transforming growth factor‐β1 (TGF‐β1), and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2). Stromal vascular fraction and platelet lysate did not stimulate MSCs but SVF and platelet lysate themselves contained high concentrations of PGE2 and IL‐6 (SVF) and TGF‐β1 (platelet lysate). Conclusions: Autologous cell products variably stimulate MSCs functions with 2 primary patterns apparent. Products either contained preformed mediators that may have intrinsic healing function, or products stimulated MSCs to secrete mediators. Potential relevance: The specific clinical indications for these products may differ to include administration as a sole treatment modality prior to MSCs injection for intrinsic cell and cytokine activity (i.e. SVF) or administration concurrently with MSCs to activate MSCs for treatment of chronic lesions (i.e. CBMNs). 相似文献
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Alicia Martinez-Lopez Jose Antonio Encinar Regla Maria Medina-Gali Pablo Balseiro Pablo Garcia-Valtanen Antonio Figueras Beatriz Novoa Amparo Estepa 《Marine drugs》2013,11(7):2328-2346
Myticin C (Myt C) is a highly variable host-defense peptide (HDP) associated to the immune response in the mediterranean mussel (Mytilus galloprovincialis), which has shown to be active across species due to its strong antiviral activity against a fish rhabdovirus found in fish cells overexpressing this HDP. However, the potential antimicrobial properties of any synthetic analogue of Myt C has not yet been analysed. Thus, in this work we have synthesised the sequence of the mature peptide of Myt C variant c and analysed the structure activity relationships of its reduced (non-oxidized) form (red-MytCc). In contrast to results previously reported for oxidized isoforms of mussel myticins, red-MytCc was not active against bacteria at physiological pH and showed a moderate antiviral activity against the viral haemorrhagic septicaemia (VHS) rhabdovirus. However, its chemotactic properties remained active. Structure/function studies in neutral and acid environments by means of infrared spectroscopy indicated that the structure of red-MytCc is pH dependent, with acid media increasing its alpha-helical content. Furthermore, red-MytCc was able to efficiently aggregate artificial phospholipid membranes at low pH, as well as to inhibit the Escherichia coli growth, suggesting that this activity is attributable to its more structured form in an acidic environment. All together, these results highlight the dynamic and environmentally sensitive behavior of red-Myt C in solution, and provide important insights into Myt C structure/activity relationships and the requirements to exert its antimicrobial/immunomodulatory activities. On the other hand, the pH-dependent direct antimicrobial activity of Myt C suggests that this HDP may be a suitable template for the development of antimicrobial agents that would function selectively in specific pH environments, which are sorely needed in this “antibiotic-resistance era”. 相似文献
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S. Hosseini F. Heyman U. Olsson A. Broberg D. Funck Jensen M. Karlsson 《Plant pathology》2014,63(3):708-714
Phytophthora niederhauserii, P. pisi, P. sojae and P. vignae are closely related species that are pathogenic to various legume plants. While P. sojae and P. vignae are reported to specifically infect soybean and cowpea, respectively, P. pisi is reported to attack pea and faba bean. Phytophthora niederhauserii is considered to have a broad host range. Zoospores of some Phytophthora species are chemotactically attracted to the isoflavones that are secreted by their host plants. The focus of the current study was to determine the chemotaxic behaviour of zoospores from closely related legume‐root infecting Phytophthora species and to investigate the correlation, if any, to host preference as determined by greenhouse pathogenicity tests. The results showed that P. sojae and P. vignae were attracted to the non‐soybean isoflavone prunetin as well as to the soybean isoflavones genistein and daidzein, which is in contrast with their host specificity on soybean and cowpea, respectively. On the other hand, P. pisi and P. niederhauserii were only attracted to prunetin, previously reported to be produced by pea, but not to the isoflavones associated with the non‐host soybean. The lack of responsiveness to genistein and daidzein in P. pisi may represent a recent adaptation to the host specialization towards pea. However, the affinity of P. niederhauserii to prunetin shows that this trait can also be present in taxa not specifically associated with legume hosts. 相似文献
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The capacity for locomotion and for chemotaxis is probably very different in monocytes and macrophages from different sources. Numerous techniques have been established for studying the locomotion of these cells. Many of the factors are sparsely documented and the reports are scattered among various cell types. Heterogeneity of locomotion and chemotactic responsiveness is evident when established macrophage lines and mouse peritoneal macrophage are studied. The effects of mononuclear phagocytes and their released products on the locomotion of other cell types are reviewed. 相似文献
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棉花根系分泌物对枯草芽胞杆菌NCD-2菌株趋化性的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
枯草芽胞杆菌NCD-2菌株在不同棉花品种根际定殖能力表现不同,在感黄萎病品种冀棉11根际的定殖能力最强,而在耐病品种中棉所41根际的定殖能力最弱。本研究收集了5个不同棉花品种的根系分泌物,测定了NCD-2菌株对根系分泌物的趋化作用,结果表明NCD-2菌株对冀棉11根系分泌物的趋化作用最强,而对中棉所41根系分泌物的趋化作用最差。通过柱前衍生高效液相色谱法(AccQ-Tag-HPLC)测定了根系分泌物中氨基酸的成分及含量,结果表明不同氨基酸在不同棉花品种中含量不同。冀棉11的根系分泌物中氨基酸种类最多,可达17种。在中棉所41的根系分泌物中氨基酸种类最少且大多数氨基酸含量均为最低。测定了NCD-2菌株对14种氨基酸标准品的趋化性,结果表明NCD-2菌株对精氨酸(Arg)、丙氨酸(Ala)和赖氨酸(Lys)趋化性最强,但对甘氨酸(Gly)呈现负趋化性。RT-qPCR试验表明冀棉11的根系分泌物可提高cheA和cheD基因在NCD-2菌株中的表达量。室内防治试验表明,NCD-2菌株对冀棉11黄萎病的防效最好,防治效果可达到66.68%。本研究明确了棉花根系分泌物中氨基酸对NCD-2菌株趋化性的影响,该菌株在棉花根际定殖能力与棉花根系分泌物中氨基酸对本菌株的趋化性相一致。 相似文献
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H Blobel J Brückler D Kitzrow W Schaeg 《Comparative immunology, microbiology and infectious diseases》1980,3(4):447-453
Several staphylococcal substances could interfere with phagocytosis, imparting a definite advantage on Staphylococcus aureus in the initial phase of infection. Leukocidins were shown to damage mainly granulocytes and macrophages. Clumping-factor, by direct reaction with fibrinogen, induced clumping of the staphylococci in plasma. This impaired phagocytosis. The increased virulence of encapsulated staphylococci was caused by a delay in chemotaxis and phagocytosis. Apparently encapsulation prevented activation of C3, by the staphylococci. 相似文献
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This is the first key step of carcinoma cells attachment to the extracellular matrix (ECM), which is mediated by the special receptors of cell's exterior. Integrins belong to the most important attachment molecular. A brief review on hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cells' integrins & ECM pertinent during invasion and metastasis is given. The recognition of integrins mediating HCC cell-cell adhesion & HCC cells attachment to ECM and integrins' expression during chemotaxis helps us to understand the significant role of integrins during the whole process. The integrins relate to the process of HCC' invasion and metastasis. People are looking forward to anti-integrins so as to interdict or weaken the reciprocity between integrins & ligands, which must bring aspiring effect to the research on anti-cancer medicine. 相似文献