Construction of Brucella abortus A19 VirB Promoter Deletion Strain and Study on Its Biological Characteristics     

DENG Xiaoyu  HE Jinke  YANG Qin  YI Jihai  WANG Yueli  XI Jing  WANG Zhen  CHEN Chuangfu 《中国畜牧兽医》2020,47(3):864-872

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Preliminary Study on NF-κB Signaling Pathway Regulating Brucella Intracellular Survival Molecular Mechanisms     

YI Ji-hai  ZHANG Jun-bo  LI Shuang  WANG Xi-chu  ZHANG Hui  CHEN Chuang-fu 《中国畜牧兽医》2016,43(3):592-600

By the infection of Brucella virulent strain and attenuated strain in mice macrophage RAW264.7,the assay was aimed to explore the relationship between NF-κB signaling pathways and Brucella virulent strain and attenuated strain in intracellular survival.Use different MOI Brucella (2308,RB51,16M and M5) to infect mice macrophage RAW264.7,after 0,4,8 and 24 h infected,cracking cell and collecting supernatant,we detected the effect of Brucella on activation of NF-κB signaling pathway by Western blotting.Different concentrations of NF-κB signaling pathway inhibitor were incubated with mice macrophage RAW264.7,with different multiplicities of infection (MOI) of Brucella infecting cells,ELISA kits to detect the expressions of TNF-α,IL-1β and IL-6 cytokine;At the same time,count the number of intracellular bacteria of CFU.The results showed that rough cattle Brucella strains RB51 could strongly activate NF-κB signaling pathway,smooth cattle Brucella strains 2308 was weak in the activation;At the same time,the activation of NF-κB signaling pathway was concentration dependent.When the MOI was 80,infection time was 8 h,NF-κB activation degrees of rough cattle Brucella strains RB51 and smooth cattle Brucella strains 2308 were the strongest,and this pathway was involved in producing TNF-α and IL-6;NF-κB signaling pathway inhibitor BAY11-7082 affected Brucella intracellular survival.So rough cattle Brucella strains RB51 intracellular survival and NF-κB signaling pathway activity were closely related.The results laid the foundation for the further study of Brucella intracellular pathogenesis,also provided scientific basis for the research of new drugs to Brucella,and prevention and treatment of brucellosis.  相似文献   

Gamma Delta T Cell Function in Ruminants     

《Veterinary Clinics of North America: Food Animal Practice》2019,35(3):453-469

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水稻条纹叶枯病的研究 Ⅳ.病叶细胞的病理变化   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

周仲驹  林奇英  谢联辉  彭时尧 《福建农林大学学报(自然科学版)》1992,(2)

在水稻条纹叶枯病叶超薄切片的电镜检查中,可见一些叶肉细胞和维管束鞘细胞中叶绿体有不同程度的降解和淀粉粒累积,一些细胞不同程度坏死,叶肉细胞、维管束鞘细胞以及伴胞的细胞质或液泡中有一个或多个蛋白体存在,一些伴胞中有特异性的非外壳蛋白存在,一些细胞中有一些不定形的粒状内含体或砂状结构,而在病株的不同叶位,这种砂状结构数量不同,以+1叶所见最多.研究结果还佐证了前文有关叶绿体中淀粉粒的过量累积可能引起叶绿体的破坏及其后叶片褪绿病斑形成的假说,并推测这可能是同化产物的运输通道受到影响的结果.  相似文献   

STAT6介导的巨噬细胞极化对布鲁氏菌胞内存活的影响     

席静  王月丽  邓肖玉  杨琴  李培东  张江伟  孙天浩  朱良全  易继海  陈创夫 《畜牧兽医学报》2022,53(1):263-271

旨在探讨STAT6介导的巨噬细胞极化对布鲁氏菌胞内生存的影响。本研究采用布鲁氏菌光滑株S2308（S2308）和粗糙型疫苗株RB51（RB51）侵染巨噬细胞。利用qRT-PCR检测M1型巨噬细胞标志因子p65、NOS2和IL-1β,M2型巨噬细胞标志因子STAT6、ARG1、IL-10的mRNA表达水平;流式细胞术检测M1型标记分子CD86和M2型标记分子CD206的表达;Western blot检测p-STAT6蛋白及抑制剂AS对蛋白的抑制作用;ELISA检测M1型细胞因子TNF-α、IL-12和M2型细胞因子IL-4、IL-10的表达量;最后对胞内菌落进行CFU计数。qRT-PCR结果显示,在感染8、12 h时可显著诱导M1型因子mRNA转录表达,72 h时低表达,而M2型因子在72 h时高表达;流式细胞术结果显示,S2308感染12 h可显著诱导CD86的表达,感染72 h可显著诱导CD206的表达,但RB51对二者无影响;Western blot结果显示,S2308菌株在感染72 h时激活STAT6信号通路,而RB51几乎不激活该通路,抑制剂AS在2 μmol·L^-1浓度时抑制效果最佳;ELISA结果显示,AS抑制剂可显著抑制IL-4、IL-10的释放,并促进TNF-α、IL-12的释放;CFU计数结果显示,S2308组的胞内菌呈先降低后显著上升趋势,加入AS抑制剂后可显著抑制布鲁氏菌胞内复制。布鲁氏菌S2308在感染后期能够通过STAT6诱导M1型巨噬细胞向M2型转化,并促进Th2型细胞因子的释放,从而有利于布鲁氏菌的胞内生存。而RB51几乎不激活该通路,不影响胞内生存。  相似文献   

Acquisition of the potential for sperm motility in steelhead (Oncorhynchus mykiss): effect of pH on dynein ATPase     

J. Woolsey  R.L. Ingermann 《Fish physiology and biochemistry》2003,29(1):47-56

Salmonid sperm pre-incubated at extracellular pH (pH_e) values less than about 7.4 do not become motile upon water activation whereas sperm maintained above about pH 8.0 demonstrate maximal motility upon activation. The basis for this permissive effect of elevated pH_e on sperm motility is not known. Since it is conceivable that the pH sensitivity of dyneinATPase (the molecular motor that drives flagellar movement) could be the basis of, or contribute to this pH dependency, the pH sensitivity of this enzymatic activity was evaluated in membrane-permeabilized axonemes (isolated flagella) ofsteelhead sperm. DyneinATPase activity was found to be sensitive to pH. This activity in permeabilized axonemes was about 3.5-fold higher at pH 7.6 compared to 7.0. To determine whether the pH sensitivity ofATP regeneration might affect the interpretation of the effect of pH on dyneinATPase activity, the pH sensitivities of creatine kinase and adenylate kinase were established. The rates ofATP generation by these enzymes were insensitive to pH between 6.5 and 8.0. The results of these studies are consistent with the hypothesis that prior maintenance at pH_e, in part, controls the potential for sperm motility upon water activation via an influence on dyneinATPase activity. However, the potential for motility ofsteelhead sperm is particularly sensitive to prior maintenance at pH_e values between about 7.4 and 8.0 whereas the dyneinATPase activity of permeabilized axonemes was particularly sensitive to pH values between 7.0 and 7.6. Phosphorus NMR spectroscopy was used to determine that sperm intracellular pH (pH_i) increased with increasing pH_e between 7.0 and 8.5 and pH_i was, on average 0.4–0.5 pH units lower than pH_e. Therefore the pH_e sensitivity of the potential for motility appears to correspond to the pH_i sensitivity of dyneinATPase activity. The data indicate that pH_i is directly related to pH_e and that prior incubation at pH_e may, in part, control the sperm's potential for motility upon water activation via an influence on dyneinATPase activity.  相似文献   

Minimising aerobic respiratory demands could form the basis to sub-lethal copper tolerance by rainbow trout gill epithelial cells in vitro     

Richard W. Smith  Maria Jönsson  Dominic F. Houlihan  Peter Pärt 《Fish physiology and biochemistry》2001,24(2):157-169

Mechanisms of Cu tolerance were investigated in respiratory epithelial cell cultures, from rainbow trout gills, by studying O₂ consumption and protein synthesis rates, intracellular Na concentration and TER. The lowest concentration found to reduce O₂ consumption was 25 M Cu. This did not affect either protein synthesis rate or intracellular Na concentration and was interpreted in terms of copper tolerance; i.e., how these two energetically demanding processes are maintained despite a reduction in aerobic ATP supply. The relationship between protein synthesis rate and synthesis cost is exponential and the cost of protein synthesis in gill cells was found to be minimal (i.e., this cell occupies a position on the asymptotic section of the protein synthesis rate/synthesis cost model) and unaffected by 25 M Cu. Thus protein synthesis rates could be maintained since any reduction would represent an insignificant energy saving. Intracellular Na concentrations and O₂ consumption rates were linearly correlated suggesting reducing intracellular maintenance costs would have a greater significance in terms of overall energetic conservation. Intracellular Na maintenance costs, calculated from O₂ consumption rates and intracellular Na concentrations, were found to decline after exposure to 25 M Cu. Since TER was unaffected this implied the reduced costs arose from membrane `channel arrest'. Thus the Na/K ATPase energy demands, associated with maintaining intracellular Na concentration, could be reduced by decoupling metabolic demand and membrane function. Therefore this study may demonstrate how the flexibility of cellular energetics enables gill epithelial cells to tolerate sub-lethal Cu.  相似文献   

稳定表达绵羊肺腺瘤病毒表面蛋白A549细胞系的建立     

刘霄卉  罗军荣  斯日古楞  周建华  马学恩 《中国预防兽医学报》2011,33(5)

为研究绵羊肺腺瘤病病毒(JSRV)表面蛋白(SU)的致瘤机制,本研究构建稳定表达SU的羊肺细胞A549细胞系.采用PCR方法从含su基因的pGEX-4T-1-SU重组质粒中扩增SU编码序列,将其克隆至真核表达载体pcDNA3.1(+)中,转染A549细胞.通过G418筛选,对转染阳性细胞进行纯化,获得稳定表达JSRV SU蛋白的A549细胞系.以间接免疫荧光及western blot鉴定SU的表达状况,并运用共聚焦显微镜确认SU蛋白的亚细胞定位.结果表明,重组蛋白SU在A549细胞中有效表达,而且主要分布于细胞质中.该细胞系的建立为SU生物学功能的体外研究提供了平台.  相似文献   

甘蓝纤维素合成酶基因BoCesA的克隆与序列分析     

徐凤凤  向娟  李双桃  石锦  李殿波  连蔚然  赵冰  郭仰东 《中国农业大学学报》2015,20(6):131-137

为研究甘蓝纤维素合成酶BoCesA基因在干旱胁迫下的表达模式,通过同源克隆得到甘蓝纤维素合成酶基因的cDNA全长,利用生物信息学软件分析该基因的特征;构建含BoCesA和GFP的融合表达载体,通过基因枪转化洋葱表皮细胞试验对该基因进行亚细胞定位;利用荧光定量PCR分析基因在不同组织中的表达情况及干旱胁迫下的表达模式。甘蓝纤维素合成酶BoCesA基因的cDNA全长为2 721bp,编码906个氨基酸,在N端含有锌指结构域和2个跨膜区,C端含有6个跨膜区,除包含植物纤维素合成酶基因共有的保守区外,还包含2个高突变区。通过氨基酸序列比对分析,发现甘蓝的该基因与拟南芥的AtCesA3基因同源性较高。亚细胞定位表明BoCesA基因初步定位于细胞质膜上。荧光定量PCR分析表明该基因在叶中的表达量高于茎和根中的表达量,在NaCl、PEG处理下BoCesA表达量呈现先升高后下降的趋势。通过对甘蓝纤维素合成酶BoCesA基因在NaCl、PEG胁迫下的表达分析,预测该基因对干旱胁迫有响应,它的表达受干旱胁迫的影响,这为进一步研究基因功能奠定了基础。  相似文献   

固体脂质纳米增强抗菌药物对胞内金黄色葡萄球菌活性的研究进展     

李露萍  杨雨婷  张雪花  程古月  谢书宇 《中国兽药杂志》2022,56(1):78-86

金黄色葡萄球菌导致的乳房炎是危害奶牛养殖业最严重的疾病之一。抗菌药在胞内极易排出或失活,导致奶牛金黄色葡萄球菌乳房炎治疗效果差且容易复发。纳米粒子具有在巨噬细胞和上皮细胞等多种细胞中积累的能力,可提高药物在胞内的浓度和胞内停留时间,这使得它们可用于治疗细胞内感染。本文对固体脂质纳米抗金黄色葡萄球菌感染的研究进展进行综述,以指导和推动固体脂质纳米在治疗金黄色葡萄球菌乳腺炎方面的应用。  相似文献