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旨在研究活化转录因子4(ATF4)基因敲除对小鼠眼睛发育的影响。将小鼠分为野生型(WT)组和ATF4敲除(KO)组,采用器官大体观察和组织病理学分析,明确ATF4基因敲除后对小鼠眼睛发育的影响。结果发现,WT小鼠眼球大小及组织结构正常。而ATF4^-/-小鼠眼球体积缩小;脉络膜和视网膜层层次结构基本存在,各个层次结构紊乱;神经节细胞层细胞数基本正常,约2层细胞,但细胞排列不整齐;内丛状层结构疏松,厚度增加;外核层细胞层次增加,超过10层,同时结构松散、形成裂隙和囊样结构;内核层细胞层次减少、约6层~8层细胞,细胞排列轻度紊乱。整个视网膜在局部形成乳头状突起;脉络膜基本正常,但没有乳头状的睫状突形成。眼球内玻璃体缺失,由水肿的纤维结缔组织构成,中央可见多个小血管。总之,ATF4^-/-小鼠展示了小眼表型,同时ATF4^-/-小鼠眼睛结构异常。 相似文献
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Several new multi-purpose non-rebreathing anaesthetic systems have been developed for human anaesthesia. This study evaluated a New Zealand designed non-rebreathing circuit, the Palmerston Valve, in anaesthetised spontaneously breathing dogs and compared it to the widely used Lack coaxial circuit. Arterial blood gas measurements 60 minutes after induction demonstrated comparable slight increases in PaCO2 in nearly all dogs maintained on the Palmerston Valve and Lack coaxial circuit with halothane and oxygen mixtures, and a fresh gas flow rate of 70 ml/kg/min. Results suggest the Palmerston Valve is at least as efficient as the Lack coaxial circuit, while offering in the same unit the potential for economical controlled ventilation. 相似文献
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Intraocular choristomas are rare anomalies in domestic animals and are often associated with multiple ocular malformations. A Thoroughbred foal presented for ocular abnormalities and was diagnosed with microphthalmia, corneal dermoids, severe anterior segment dysgenesis (including glandular choristomas), aphakia, retinal dysplasia, and optic nerve hypoplasia. Morphological, histochemical, and immunohistochemical comparisons were made between ocular choristomatous tissues from this foal and lacrimal gland, third eyelid gland, nasopharynx, trachea, and lacrimal sac/nasolacrimal duct from normal horses. Morphologically the choristomatous tissues (glands and epithelium lining the anterior segment) were most similar to the lacrimal sac. Histochemistry of glandular components found the glands associated with the lacrimal sac/nasolacrimal duct to be serous, as was the glandular intraocular choristomas. Our findings suggest that the origin of intraocular glandular choristomas in this case is from the lacrimal sac. 相似文献
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