全文获取类型
收费全文 | 245篇 |
免费 | 16篇 |
国内免费 | 15篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 19篇 |
农学 | 18篇 |
基础科学 | 1篇 |
20篇 | |
综合类 | 72篇 |
农作物 | 12篇 |
水产渔业 | 6篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 85篇 |
植物保护 | 43篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 1篇 |
2023年 | 8篇 |
2022年 | 9篇 |
2021年 | 16篇 |
2020年 | 6篇 |
2019年 | 20篇 |
2018年 | 11篇 |
2017年 | 12篇 |
2016年 | 13篇 |
2015年 | 11篇 |
2014年 | 12篇 |
2013年 | 17篇 |
2012年 | 28篇 |
2011年 | 14篇 |
2010年 | 9篇 |
2009年 | 12篇 |
2008年 | 11篇 |
2007年 | 5篇 |
2006年 | 7篇 |
2005年 | 5篇 |
2004年 | 10篇 |
2003年 | 7篇 |
2002年 | 7篇 |
2001年 | 4篇 |
2000年 | 2篇 |
1998年 | 1篇 |
1997年 | 3篇 |
1996年 | 3篇 |
1995年 | 2篇 |
1994年 | 2篇 |
1993年 | 2篇 |
1992年 | 1篇 |
1990年 | 2篇 |
1989年 | 2篇 |
1955年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有276条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
串珠镰刀菌素研究进展 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
通过对串珠镰刀菌素的产生菌株、理化性质及其毒性作用进行了论述,重点介绍了串珠镰刀菌素对动物的急性毒性、病理变化、中毒机理和物理化学及生物学降解方法。 相似文献
2.
C. H. A. Snijders 《European journal of plant pathology / European Foundation for Plant Pathology》1990,96(4):187-198
Summary An infection of bread wheat by fusarium head blight contaminates the crop with mycotoxins, particularly deoxynivalenol (DON) and nivalenol (NIV). The toxicity and natural occurrence of these mycotoxins in wheat are reviewed. Based on 8 years data of fusarium head blight epidemics of wheat in the Netherlands, DON contamination of the grain was estimated. Fusarium head blight ratings averaged an infection of 1.7% of all spikelets; estimates for DON contamination averaged 0.9 mg kg–1. Taking a guideline level for DON in uncleaned bread wheat of 2 mg kg–1, in 1979 and 1982 a wheat crop was produced with estimated DON concentrations above the limit of tolerance. Human and animal exposure to mycotoxins in the Netherlands appears to be small but chronic. The information presented in this paper illustrates the need for an annual evaluation of the crop for fusarium head blight incidence and mycotoxin content, and the necessity of fusarium head blight resistant wheat cultivars.Samenvatting Aaraantasting van tarwe doorFusarium culmorum enFusarium graminearum leidt tot vorming van mycotoxinen in het graan, waarvan deoxynivalenol (DON) en nivalenol (NIV) de belangrijkste toxinen zijn. In dit artikel wordt een overzicht gegeven van de toxicologische aspecten, en het voorkomen van deze toxinen in tarwe. Informatie over DON en NIV in tarwe in West-Europa is schaars. Gebaseerd op gegevens vanFusarium epidemieën in de jaren 1979–1986 wordt een schatting gegeven van de concentratie DON in Nederlandse tarwe. Rekening houdend met de herkomst en verwerking van tarwe, blijken zowel in dierlijk als menselijk voedsel lage concentraties DON chronisch voor te komen. Op basis van een maximaal toelaatbare dagelijkse dosis DON van 3 g kg–1 lichaamsgewicht is de schatting van de dagelijkse opname van DON in het jaar volgend op de oogst van 1982 net op de grens. Zowel een jaarlijkse inventarisatie vanFusarium aantasting en DON besmetting van het graan, als de ontwikkeling vanFusarium-resistente rassen zijn noodzakelijk. 相似文献
3.
Ioannis Stergiopoulos Lute-Harm Zwiers Maarten A. De Waard 《European journal of plant pathology / European Foundation for Plant Pathology》2002,108(7):719-734
This review provides an overview of members of the ATP-binding cassette (ABC) and major facilitator superfamily (MFS) of transporters identified in filamentous fungi. The most common function of these membrane proteins is to provide protection against natural toxic compounds present in the environment of fungi, such as antibiotics produced by other microorganisms. In plant pathogenic fungi, these transporters can also be an important determinant of virulence on host plants by providing protection against plant defence compounds or mediating the secretion of host-specific toxins. Furthermore, they play a critical role in determining base-line sensitivity to fungicides and other antimycotic agents. Overexpression of some of these transporters can lead to the development of resistance to chemically-unrelated compounds, a phenomenon described as multidrug resistance (MDR). This has been observed in a variety of organisms and can impose a serious threat to the effective control of pathogenic fungi. 相似文献
4.
Marc Lemmens Hermann Buerstmayr Rudolf Krska Rainer Schuhmacher Heinrich Grausgruber Peter Ruckenbauer 《European journal of plant pathology / European Foundation for Plant Pathology》2004,110(3):299-308
Fusarium head blight (FHB) is an important disease of wheat, which can result in the contamination of grains with mycotoxins such as deoxynivalenol (DON). Artificial inoculation of flowering ears with conidial suspensions is widely used to study FHB diseases. Our goal was to compare four inoculation treatments in which a conidial suspension was sprayed on flowering ears and to study the effect of the application of moisture during kernel setting and filling with a mist-irrigation system. Ten wheat genotypes were inoculated with a DON-producing Fusarium culmorum strain. Inoculation treatments varied in time of application of the inoculum (morning or evening) and in the method of controlling humidity during inoculation (bagging or mist irrigation). A wet season was simulated with a mist-irrigation system, keeping the crop canopy wet for at least 26 days after flowering. The severity of FHB symptoms (area under disease progress curve (AUDPC)), yield loss and DON contamination in the grains were determined. AUDPC data obtained with the different inoculation treatments were highly correlated (r=0.85–0.95). Mist irrigation after inoculation resulted in a higher mean disease severity, but in a overall lower toxin contamination as compared to the non-irrigated treatments. Genotypic differences in DON accumulation were present: for one wheat line toxin contamination significantly increased when irrigated, while two genotypes accumulated significantly less toxin. The closest relationships (r=0.73–0.89) between the visual symptoms and the DON content were obtained under moderate mean infection pressure. This relation between visual symptoms and the DON content deteriorated at higher infection levels. 相似文献
5.
6.
Jutamart KONGKAPAN Saranya POAPOLATHEP Supaporn ISARIYODOM Susumu KUMAGAI Amnart POAPOLATHEP 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2016,78(2):259-264
Mycotoxins are secondary fungal metabolites that are typically present in grain and feed ingredients used for
animal feeds. An analytical method using LC-ESI-MS/MS was developed to quantify nine mycotoxins, consisting of
aflatoxin B1 (AFB1), AFB2, AFG1, AFG2, T-2 toxin,
deoxynivalenol (DON), nivalenol (NIV), zearalenone (ZEA) and ochratoxin A (OTA) in broiler feeds. In total,
100 samples of broiler feeds were collected from poultry farms in Central Thailand. The survey found that
AFB1 and ZEA were the most prevalent mycotoxins in the feed samples at percentages of 93% and
63%, respectively. The limit of detections (LODs) of investigated mycotoxins was 0.20–0.78
ng/g. AFB2, DON, AFG1, NIV and T-2 toxin were also detectable at low
contamination levels with percentages of 20%, 9%, 7%, 5% and 1%, respectively, whereas OTA and AFG2
were not detected in any of the feed samples. These results suggest that there is a very low level of risk of
the exposure to mycotoxins in feeds obtained from broiler farms in Central Thailand. 相似文献
7.
真菌毒素是一类由产毒真菌产生的次级代谢产物。由于其种类多、毒性强、污染范围广的特点,对人和动物的健康存在威胁。因此建立精准、高效的真菌毒素检测技术对农产品中真菌毒素的监测和防控具有重要意义。免疫分析技术因其灵敏度高、检测速度快和对操作人员要求低等优点被广泛应用于农产品的检测。本文重点介绍了近年来黄曲霉毒素B1、玉米赤霉烯酮、赭曲霉毒素A、脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇及伏马菌素B1等典型真菌毒素快速免疫检测技术,分析了各检测技术的优缺点,并概述了其检测技术产品化,展望了今后真菌毒素检测技术的发展方向。 相似文献
8.
9.
10.
Sorghum ergot produces dihydroergosine (DHES) and related alkaloids, which cause hyperthermia in cattle. Proportions of infected panicles (grain heads), leaves and stems were determined in two forage sorghum crops extensively infected 2 to 4 weeks prior to sampling and the panicles were assayed for DHES. Composite samples from each crop, plus a third grain variety crop, were coarsely chopped and half of each sealed in plastic buckets for 6 weeks to simulate ensilation. The worst-infected panicles contained up to 55 mg DHES/kg, but dilution reduced average concentrations of DHES in crops to approximately 1 mg/kg, a relatively safe level for cattle. Ensilation significantly (P = 0.043) reduced mean DHES concentrations from 0.85 to 0.46 mg/kg. 相似文献