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Sarasvathi P. Easwvaran Subha Bhassu Mary B. B. Maningas Rofina Y. Othman 《Journal of the World Aquaculture Society》2019,50(5):1026-1039
Myostatin (MSTN) is an interesting negative growth‐regulating gene that has been well characterized in vertebrates but scantly described in invertebrates. The current study focuses on the downregulation of the MrMSTN gene and subsequently records any histological changes for giant freshwater prawn, Macrobrachium rosenbergii (Mr). In addition, the study also deals with the MrMSTN gene's influence on other growth‐related genes, which include myosin heavy chain, dystrophin‐dystroglycoprotein complex, tropomyosin, farnesoic acid o‐methyl transferase, arginine kinase, cyclophilin, and acyl CoA desaturase. The preliminary histological analysis following MrMSTN silencing favors muscle regeneration, which supports its functional role as a negative growth regulator and its significant effect on the expression of other growth‐related genes. Overall, our results show that the MrMSTN gene could therefore be a potential target for gene manipulation aimed at enhancing the growth and muscle development of M. rosenbergii, which could be beneficial in increasing the total mass production in the postlarva phase at the hatchery level. 相似文献
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Aurlie Vinet Claire Bouyer Lionel Forestier Ahmad Oulmouden Vronique Blanquet Brigitte Picard Isabelle Cassar-Malek Muriel Bonnet Dominique Rocha Gilles Renand 《Journal of animal science》2021,99(2)
The mutation T3811 → G3811 (TG3811) discovered in the myostatin gene of the Blonde d’Aquitaine breed is suspected of contributing to the outstanding muscularity of this breed. An experiment was designed to estimate the effect of this mutation in an F2 and back-cross Blonde d’Aquitaine × Holstein population. By genotyping all known mutations in the myostatin gene, it was ensured that the TG3811 mutation was indeed the only known mutation segregating in this population. Fifty-six calves (43 F2, 13 back-cross) were intensively fattened and slaughtered at 24.0 ± 1.4 wk of age. The effects of the mutation were estimated by comparing the calves with the [T/T] (n = 18), [T/G] (n = 30), and [G/G] (n = 8) genotypes. Highly significant substitution effects (P < 0.001), above + 1.2 phenotypic SD, were shown on carcass yield and muscularity scores. Birth weight (P < 0.001) was positively affected by the mutation (+0.8 SD) but not growth rate (P = 0.97), while carcass length (P = 0.03), and fatness (P ≤ 0.03) were negatively affected (–0.5 to –0.7 SD). The characteristics of the Triceps brachii muscle were affected by the mutation (P < 0.001), with lower ICDH activity (oxidative) and a higher proportion of myosin type 2X muscle fibers (fast twitch). The effects of the TG3811 mutation were similar to those of other known myostatin mutations, although the Blonde d’Aquitaine animals, which are predominantly [G/G] homozygous, do not exhibit extreme double muscling. 相似文献
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为探究肌生长抑制素（myostatin,MSTN）基因对牛肌肉发育的具体调控机制,本研究选取同一牛场健康鲁西黄牛10头,其中通过转基因技术得到的基因编辑牛MSTN-/-和同种非转基因野生型牛各5头。分别采集两组牛腿臀肌肉样品,利用IIlumina HiSeq高通量测序技术进行转录组测序分析,通过生物信息学方法比较两组样本间的差异表达基因,并进行GO和KEGG富集分析,最后利用实时荧光定量PCR验证转录组测序数据。结果显示,基因编辑型牛和野生型牛之间共检测到18 071个基因。在log2|FoldChange|≥ 1.48条件下,筛选出406个差异表达基因,其中347个显著上调,59个显著下调。GO功能富集分析显示,MSTN基因编辑后显著影响915个功能类别（P<0.05）,差异基因主要参与结合、生物系统调节、免疫系统等相关功能。KEGG通路富集分析结果共涉及211个通路,差异基因主要富集在细胞黏附分子、趋化因子信号通路、细胞因子互作等信号通路上,进一步从中筛选出可能参与细胞生长、肌肉发育的差异基因（CD14、KIT、CSF1R、FBP1、DUSP4、ULBP21、PRKCB、SPN、CHAD、SRC）。实时荧光定量PCR检测结果显示,所选差异基因表达水平与转录组表达水平一致,证明测序结果的可靠性。本研究结果表明,MSTN基因发挥作用后可以介导多个下游基因表达,从而影响相关信号通路及生物学过程;同时,所筛选出的差异表达基因可作为进一步研究骨骼肌调控机制的候选靶标。 相似文献
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泥鳅肌肉生长抑制素基因片断的克隆及其表达 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
肌肉生长抑制素（myostatin，MSTN）是动物肌肉生长发育的负调控因子。以泥鳅肌肉cDNA为模板，采用RT-PCR法克隆了泥鳅MSTN基因的主要片段,其长度为815 bp，编码271个氨基酸残基。泥鳅MSTN具有MSTN的共同特征，有蛋白酶水解位点RIRR和保守的半胱氨酸残基。RT-PCR分析表明该基因在肌肉中显著表达，在眼中也有微弱表达，而在其他所检测组织（脑、鳃、心脏、肝脏、肠、精巢、卵巢）未见表达。此结果表明泥鳅MSTN基因除对肌肉生长发育有调控作用以外，还可能在眼的发育中有一定作用 相似文献
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在首先确定胚胎11日龄海兰鸡腿肌成肌细胞培养条件的基础上,利用RNA structure3.7软件中的步移法自行设计了反义MSTN寡核苷酸序列,全硫代修饰,利用脂质体2000成功地将其转染到体外培养的成肌细胞中。结果表明:反义寡核苷酸可以抑制MSTN基因在成肌细胞中的表达,促进成肌细胞增殖与分化,且2.0μmol.L-1为最佳浓度。 相似文献
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猪肌生成抑制素（MSTN）cDNA的克隆 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
从猪的肌生成抑制素（MSTN）编码序列中设计引物，以军牧一号猪肌细胞总PNA为模板，利用RT－PCR和嵌套PCR技术，扩增出MSTN cDNA片段。该片段全长1277bp，包含猪MSTN基因的全部编码序列。将所得片段与pMD18-T载体连接，转化到JM109大肠杆菌中，成功地筛选到阳性克隆，其质粒测序结果与文献报道的一致。经EcoR Ⅰ和Pst Ⅰ酶解分析，cDNA片段与pMD18-T载本之间既有正向插入的克隆，也有反向插入的克隆，所得到的MSTN cDNA可用于原核和真核表达载体的构建。 相似文献
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Ding-biao LONG Ke-ying ZHANG Dai-wen CHEN Xue-mei DING Bing YU 《Animal Science Journal》2009,80(5):585-590
The study was conducted to investigate the effects of active immunization against myostatin on the titer of myostatin antibody, carcass evaluation, activity of creatine kinase and the expression of the myostatin gene in pigs. Eighteen pigs were allotted into three groups (six pigs per group), and pigs in treatment 1, 2 and 3 were immunized with physiological saline, 1 mg or 4 mg myostatin per pig, respectively. Six pigs were killed by electrical stunning followed by exsanguination at BW of 100 kg. The results indicated that the titer of myostatin antibody was increased in treated groups compared to the control group on day 42 ( P < 0.01) and d 84 ( P < 0.01). The carcass lean percentage was significantly increased in the treatment groups compared to the control group ( P < 0.01), and intramuscular fat was significantly decreased in the 4 mg group compared to the control group ( P < 0.05). The muscle creatine kinase activity of pigs treated with 1 mg and 4 mg myostatin was lower than the control group. The immunization of myostatin signofocantly decreased the myostatin gene expression levels in muscle. It was concluded that optimal active immunization against myostatin could increase the content of myostatin antibody, suppress the activity of creatine kinase and the expression of myostatin gene, and therefore improve the carcass lean percentage for pigs. 相似文献
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猪肌生成抑制素下游编码基因的合成及其克隆 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1
将猪肌生成抑制素编码序列下游883～1 126bp按大肠杆菌嗜好密码子进行优化，将优化后序列双链分成12个单链片段，F1、F2、F3、R6、R5、R4、F4、F5、F6、R3、R2和R1，采用化学合成方法合成，每对相邻互补片段之间有20bp序列交叉重叠。Fl长38bp，R1长36bp，其他片段均40bp长，Fl和R1片段两端分别加上限制性内切酶NCoⅠ和XhoⅠ的识别位点序列。经PCR扩增出254bp片段，该片段与pMDI8-T载体连接，转化JM109感受态细胞，所得阳性克隆进行测序分析，得到的克隆序列与设计的序列完全一致。表明成功地获得了猪肌生成抑制素下游编码序列克隆载体。 相似文献
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