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AIM: To investigate the influences of electric stimulation applied during the absolute refractory period (ARP) on the cardiac function of normal rabbits and rabbits after myocardial infarction (MI) and to observe the regional effects of this electric stimulation. METHODS: 64 rabbits were randomly assigned to normal and MI groups and each group was then divided into the anterior and posterior groups. A thoracotomy was performed 4 weeks after MI in rabbits. One set of electrodes was inserted into the anterior and posterior wall of left ventricle of the anterior and posterior groups, respectively. Current pulses were delivered during the ARP (called CCM) during sinus rhythm in rabbits. The left ventricular systolic pressure (LVSP) and the left ventricular end diastolic pressure(LVEDP) as well as maximum positive and negative left ventricular pressure change (±dp/dtmax) were observed. RESULTS: In the normal and MI groups, LVSP, +dp/dtmax significantly increased, and LVEDP, -dp/dtmax were reduced during CCM stimulation compared with the baseline (P<0.05). In the normal rabbits, electric stimulation in the anterior group improved the cardiac function more significantly than that in the posterior group (P<0.05). In the MI rabbits, there was no difference between the anterior and the posterior groups (P>0.05). CONCLUSION: Electric stimulation delivered during the ARP significantly enhances the contractility and the relaxation of myocardium in normal rabbits and rabbits after MI, and the effects of CCM stimulation on heart are regional. 相似文献
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通过在改良的VL55培养基中添加6种不同的营养因子,利用大量稀释法对采自河北、青海和云南的3份土壤样品进行细菌分离,并对所分离菌株进行16S r RNA基因序列系统发育分析,比较利用不同营养因子分离的可培养细菌物种多样性。结果表明,添加营养因子分离得到的细菌物种多样性明显高于对照;土样1对照分离得到5个属,添加6种营养因子的处理共分离得到22个属;土样2对照分离得到2个属,添加6种营养因子的处理共分离得到17个属;土样3对照分离得到6个属,添加6种营养因子的处理分离得到15个属。添加不同营养因子的培养基组合分离得到各自独特的细菌类群。其中,从青海土样中分离得到的菌株HBUM200206与运动东菌(Dongia mobilis)LM22T的亲缘关系最近,序列相似性为94.58%,可能是红螺菌科(Rhodospirillaceae)的一个潜在新属。此外,有12株菌与亲缘关系最近的模式菌株的16S r RNA基因序列相似性均小于98.65%,可能为潜在的新种。 相似文献
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A novel hydrolysis acidification reactor in concentric structure was designed and developed, which could improve the biodegradability of wastewater effectively by the enhancement of the mixture performance due to the stirring and reflux. The pilot scale study showed that the COD removal rate could reach over 46% and 36% respectively treating the two different kinds of refractory wastewater. Moreover, the reactor could cut down the operational cost through the variation of the operation mode. According to the comparison with other hydrolysis acidification reactors, the result showed that a 6 percentage point of improvement in COD removal could be reached to the novel hydrolysis acidification reactor. 相似文献
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【目的】将UAV（Unmanned aerial vehicle）引入传统的WSN（Wireless sensor network）中,可给静态WSN系统带来移动性和灵活性。通过将UAV-WSN结合起来应用于农田信息监测,有效地扩展单个WSN的覆盖面积,增强网络的鲁棒性,解决静态WSN在恶劣的自然环境中被划分成无法有效通信的独立子网所带来的农田监测信息采集失败的问题。【方法】选择3个物理位置独立的地块构建分簇的WSN网络,将UAV-WSN结合起来,系统中的传感器节点采用休眠-唤醒-工作-休眠的工作周期,利用UAV上的移动采集节点与UAV飞行轨迹经过的地面上的独立子网交互并采集农田信息,通过移动节点携带的3G网络将农田信息传输到农田监测数据中心。【结果】地块间距离超过100 m、UAV飞行高度维持在10 m时,UAV-WSN网络能够较好地完成农田信息采集任务,UAV WSN的通信质量明显优于静态WSN的通信质量,地块1、2和3的平均链路消耗分别降低了约10%、27%和14%,平均丢包率降低了约24%、68%和29%。【结论】UAV-WSN结构的网络通信扩展了静态WSN的传输距离、提高了WSN系统的能量效率、延长了系统的生命周期,可以为大面积的平原或山地环境下的农田信息采集提供参考。 相似文献
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【目的】解决烤烟密集烤房418型换热器易腐蚀、使用寿命短等问题,优化密集烤房供热设备的结构和性能。【方法】选用一种传导性优良的非金属耐火材料制作换热器,其结构为圆形横向双列管道,3层排布,同一纵向平面的3条换热管呈现S形连通,并配以一次性加煤方拱型火炉(炉盖为铸铁)。以金属供热设备为对照,研究密集烤房非金属材料供热设备的性能及烘烤效果。【结果】空载下采用非金属材料供热设备密集烤房的升温速度(5.36℃·h~(-1))显著低于对照的(21.73℃·h~(-1)),但降温速度(1.28℃·h~(-1))缓慢,表明其温度稳定性能好,在3个烘烤关键温度点(38、42、55℃)也呈现同样趋势;在烘烤过程中非金属材料供热设备密集烤房平面及垂直温差较小;与对照相比,中部叶、上部叶烘烤的综合热效率分别提高12.42%和6.74%,煤耗分别降低22.50%和15.13%,烤后每千克干烟均价分别提高0.84、0.20元,中上等烟比例高,节能提质效果显著。【结论】试验采用传导性优良的非金属耐火材料制作的供热设备具有良好的烘烤性能,且耐腐蚀,可为烤烟密集烤房供热设备的更新提供依据。 相似文献
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