Kernel vitreousness and protein content: Relationship,interaction and synergistic effects on durum wheat quality     

《Journal of Cereal Science》2017

Four sets of durum samples were used in this study to further understand the interrelationships among hard vitreous kernels (HVK), protein content, and pigment concentration, with a focus on the interaction and synergistic effects of protein content and vitreousness on durum quality. HVK level increases with higher protein content in the range of 9.5–12.5%, but this relationship is less evident in durum samples with high protein content (12.5–14.5%). Both protein content and kernel vitreousness can significantly affect durum milling quality. White starchy kernels (WSK) in low protein durum have a very detrimental impact on milling and pasta processing quality, but high protein content can mitigate the adverse impact of WSK on durum quality. Although protein content plays a dominant role, higher HVK might contribute positively to pasta firmness. There was no significant difference in yellow pigment content between HVK and WSK. However, pigment loss from semolina to dough was higher for WSK than HVK. Despite the difference in protein content, HVK and WSK have little difference in gluten strength. The monomeric protein was preferentially accumulated in HVK. The glutenin proteins of HVK and WSK were similar in the ratios of 1Bx/1By and HMW/LMW-GS.  相似文献   

论桑树病虫害与蚕病危害的关系          下载免费PDF全文

徐春秀 《现代农业研究》2020,(4):87-88

受管理理念的影响，桑树肥培管理工作存在一定的问题，加剧蚕病的扩散和蔓延，降低桑树 和蚕茧的生产质量，造成整体的经济效益不高。为此，本文深入分析桑树病虫害与蚕病危害的关系， 并提出防治的措施，以供参考。  相似文献   

Ⅳ索12型林业索道在采石场的应用     

林彬 《福建林业科技》1996,23(1):47-50

将Ⅳ索１２型索道应用于狭长工作面的采石场的石材搬运和装车作业。该索道系统中闽林７２１绞盘机的摩擦卷筒、跑车及游动滑车都进行了改装设计使其达到４倍增力起重、双向牵引，最大起重量可达９ｔ。实践表明在特殊困难地形将林业索道用于采石场作业有明显效益。  相似文献   

柞蚕肠液理化性质与饲料效率的相关性研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

孟宪民  姜德富 《蚕业科学》2001,27(1):80-82

对柞蚕肠液的理化性质与饲料效率的相关性进行研究的结果表明 :柞蚕肠液对促进蚕体抗病与消化吸收功能有着重要作用 ,平均每头蚕有肠液 1 76mL ,品种间开差为 0 78mL ,相对开差 5 7 80 % ,肠液量越多 ,饲料效率越高 ;柞蚕不同品种肠液pH平均值未发现明显差异 ,但强健好养饲料效率高的品种个体间开差小 ;柞蚕肠液缓冲力除与品种强健性有关外 ,还与品种的饲料效率呈正相关 ,在强健丰产与高饲料效率品种中 ,肠液恢复pH原值所需时间越短 ,饲料效率越高 ,电刺法取出肠液后 ,肠液恢复缓冲力所需时间是恢复其pH原值时间的 1 8倍多 ,同恢复肠液pH原值所需时间长短与品种强健性和饲料效率的关系完全一致。  相似文献   

控制sch单养雄蚕品种雌雄蚕孵出比例的催青处理因素研究   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

陈萍  鲁成  朱勇  向仲怀 《蚕业科学》2002,28(1):31-34

研究结果表明 :在RH 6 0 %状态下 ,控制性比的温度和下限时间负相关达到显著水平 ;控制性比的高温处理适于干燥状态下进行 ;处理后雌蚕孵化整齐度明显低于雄蚕孵化整齐度 ,雌雄蚕孵化整齐度均随处理温度的升高而下降 ,尤以雌蚕更为明显。由此提出了在RH 6 0 %状态下sch单养雄蚕品种控制性比的起点温度及温度、时间范围。认为高温催青用下限温度配合 1日收蚁法效果好 ,高温处理以后的胚胎适于在RH 80 %～ 85 %的湿度中保护  相似文献   

家蚕种茧育稚蚕人工饲料育的比较试验   总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0  

冯建琴  陈端豪  姚耀涛 《蚕桑通报》2003,34(1):30-31

通过对日系种茧育稚蚕人工饲料育繁育的一代杂交种进行比较试验。探讨人工饲料在种茧育上的应用可能性。  相似文献   

雄蚕杂交种的应用研究     

马秀康  沈志华  陶红伟  朱欣方  费建明  沈根生  楼黎静 《蚕桑通报》2001,32(4):22-25

总结了4年8个蚕期利用家蚕性连锁平衡致死第转育改良组配成的7对雄蚕杂交组合的饲养试验。结果表明雄蚕杂交种具有食桑省、叶丝转化率高、能够大幅度提高蚕出丝率、茧丝质量优异等优点，具有广阔的推广应用前景，对于改造提升传统蚕丝业具有重要意义。  相似文献   

RPLC法测定饲料添加剂中的B族维生素     

马志超  臧荣春  储可铭  黄昌成 《浙江大学学报(农业与生命科学版)》1990,(3)

本文提出了利用反相离子对色谱法,简单,快速,准确同时定量测定饲料添加剂中的烟酸,烟酰胺,盐酸吡哆辛,氰钴胺素,核黄素和硫胺素。样品前处理简单,六个维生素能在12min内获得满意的分离,各组份之间的分离度Rs大于1.60。各个维生素的回收率在87.0～101.0％,相对偏差为3.1～2.0％。色谱柱为LichrosorbRP-18 250×φ5mm,流动相为甲醇/水,0.25％TEA,1.25mmol/l PICB-5,3.75mmol/l PICB-7,pH3.00,紫外可变波长检测器采用MAXPL操作方式λ 1=254nm,λ_2=280nm,λ_3=354nm,流速1.1 nl/min。  相似文献   

毒死蜱和甲氰菊酯对家蚕毒性与安全评价研究   总被引：24，自引：3，他引：24  

吴声敢  王强  赵学平  吴长兴  陈丽萍 《农药科学与管理》2003,24(9):11-14

通过食下毒叶法和接触法测定了毒死蜱和甲氰菊酯对家蚕的毒性。结果表明:食下毒叶法对2龄起蚕的LC50(48h)分别为:毒死蜱2.3322mg/kg桑叶和甲氰菊酯0.1522mg/kg桑叶,其浸渍桑叶的药液浓度分别为4.6622mg/L和0.3044mg/L。接触法中毒死蜱和甲氰菊酯对2龄起蚕的LC50值(24h)分别为:6.32μg/cm2和0.92μg/cm2。毒死蜱和甲氰菊酯的毒性比都<1,对家蚕的毒性为高毒。  相似文献   

Evaluating the nutritive profile of three insect meals and their effects to replace soya bean in broiler diet          下载免费PDF全文

S. Khan  R. U. Khan  W. Alam  A. Sultan 《Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition》2018,102(2):e662-e668

This study was conducted to evaluate the comparative effect of maggot meal, silkworm meal and mealworm as dietary protein source on the production performance and some aspects of meat quality in broilers. In this regard, maggot meal was reared on chicken offal and poultry waste. Silkworm meal was obtained from silk industry, while mealworm was developed through beetles rearing. A total of 120‐day‐old broiler chicks were randomly divided into four groups where soya bean meal (M0) was replaced with maggot meal (M1), silkworm meal (M2) and mealworm (M3) respectively. Each group was further divided into three replicates. The study was carried out for a period of 5 weeks. Diets containing mealworm significantly reduced overall feed consumption and resulted into higher weight gain (p < .05). Lowest feed conversion ratio (FCR) was recorded for birds fed with mealworm diet (p < .05). Tenderness and juiciness of meat were higher (p < .05) in M3 compared to the control and other treatments. Mortality did not vary between the control and the treated groups. Therefore, it is concluded that insect meal is rich in essential nutrients and could be successfully used in broiler ration without compromising acceptability. In the light of this study, mealworm is the best choice in broiler ration, in comparison with maggot and silkworm.  相似文献