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In this study, exotoxins produced by 62 Aeromonas salmonicida strains and the bacterium Haemophilus piscium were analysed. Enzymatic assays, zymograms and serological detection were used to monitor secretion by bacterial strains of the previously described exotoxins P1, GCAT and AsaP1 and also the extracellular P2 metallo-gelatinase and a serine caseinase, which is different from the P1 protease and has not yet been characterized. Based on the results, the strains were divided into five groups. One comprised the type strains for A. salmonicida ssp. masoucida, H. piscium and 36% of the atypical isolates, and another, a type strain for A. salmonicida ssp. smithia together with 14% of the atypical isolates. A second type strain of A. salmonicida ssp. smithia was grouped with 8% of the atypical isolates. The largest group contained the type strains for A. salmonicida ssp. achromogenes and 38% of the atypical isolates. The type strains for A. salmonicida ssp. salmonicida were in the last group with all the four typical strains and 4% of the atypical isolates. The combination of zymogram and serological detection used is recommended as the most reliable method for characterizing A. salmonicida strains according to their exotoxin secretion. 相似文献
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Finn Saxegaard 《Acta veterinaria Scandinavica》1981,22(2):153
One hundred and two Mycobacterium avium and M. avium-like strains isolated from domestic and wild animals were submitted to serological typing by means of the agglutination method developed by Schaefer. Of the 82 porcine strains M. intracellulare serotype 8 dominated, followed in order of frequency by serotypes 1, 4, 2, 10 and 6. Of the 20 strains originating from other animals 7 were typed as either serotype 2, 3, 8 or 10. The 3 strains isolated from wild birds were all serotype 2. As a considerable number of the wild animal strains were autoagglutinable, the suitability of the agglutination test for typing such strains is discussed. 相似文献
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为了解各血清型的多杀性巴氏杆菌（Pasteurella multocida,Pm）在四川、重庆、云南的流行情况,对2013-2014年间四川、重庆、云南等地8个规模化养殖场的125份病死猪肺炎样品进行细菌分离,并用PCR方法对分离的多杀性巴氏杆菌进行鉴定及荚膜血清分型。结果表明：从有肺炎症状病死猪的肺脏样品中共分离出11株多杀性巴氏杆菌,其中有7株为A血清型（63.6%）,3株为D血清型（27.3%）,1株为F血清型（9.1%）,没有发现B和E血清型。表明在该区域内,猪肺疫主要是由A型Pm感染引起。另外,此次还分离出了1株较少见的F型多杀性巴氏杆菌。该结果可为上述地区巴氏杆菌病的防治提供科学材料。 相似文献
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为了解国内水貂出血性肺炎病原绿脓杆菌的生物学特性和血清型分布,2002—2010年间从国内5个省水貂养殖场暴发出血性肺炎的水貂肺中分离获得45株绿脓杆菌,测定了分离株的生化特性、血清型、抗生素敏感性和对小鼠和水貂的半数致死量(LD50)。结果表明:分离菌株的主要生化指标除甘露醇和ONPG与人医临床分离株的不同外,其余均与绿脓杆菌的生理生化特性相同。45株菌共分为3种血清型:G型(42/45),B型(2/45)和I型(1/45),此结果与国外近几十年流行的水貂出血性肺炎和人医临床分离的绿脓杆菌主要流行血清型相同。45株菌对5种抗生素均较敏感,敏感性与分离的年份和菌株的血清型无关系。经动物试验证明,所选的4株菌毒力均不同,2株B型菌株毒力均较G型弱,4菌株对水貂的毒力均强于对小鼠的毒力,说明菌株对水貂较易感。 相似文献
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A total of 147 dogs and 85 cats was surveyed for faecal carriage of thermophilic Campylobacters. Isolates were obtained from 33 (22.4 %) of the dogs and from 10 (11.8 %) of the cats investigated. The isolation rates recorded for diarrhoeic and non-diarrhoeic dogs and cats were not significantly different. Likewise, Campylobacters were isolated with about equal frequencies from puppies and mature dogs as well as from bitches and male dogs. Nineteen canine and 7 feline strains were biotyped and serotyped. A large majority (88.5 %) of these 26 strains belonged to serotypes previously recovered from human G. coli and C. laridis constituted 7.7 % and 3.8 %, respectively. Three strains belonged to serotypes previously recovered from human patients in Norway. 相似文献
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新疆部分地区奶牛乳房炎金黄色葡萄球菌荚膜多糖分型的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为调查新疆奶牛乳房炎金黄色葡萄球菌主要流行血清型,本研究采用玻板凝集和双重PCR方法对不同地区奶牛乳房炎乳样中分离的117株金黄色葡萄球菌进行血清分型.结果表明荚膜多糖5型占10.26％(12/117),8型占13.68％(16/117),336型占64.96％(76/117),未分型菌株占11.11 ％(13/117).该研究为新疆奶牛乳房炎金黄色葡萄球菌疫苗菌株的筛选提供了依据. 相似文献
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用18～20口龄鸡胚气管环培养物,以纤毛运动及上皮细胞变性脱落作为指示系统,恒量病毒和变量血清作中和试验,对广西分离的、能引起不同程度肾病变的4株 IBV 进行血清定型.终点滴度结果表明,其中 G 与 C 株属 Holte 血清型,而 Z 和 Q 株属Massachusetts 型。 相似文献
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为了掌握山东地区水貂出血性肺炎流行情况,从2012年山东省内多个养貂社区进行水貂出血性肺炎流行病学调查。从病貂中分离获得48株绿脓杆菌,分别测定了分离株的生化特性、血清型以及部分菌株对小鼠与水貂的半数致死量（LD50）,同时运用Eric-PCR方法对分离进行了进行分型。结果显示,48株分离菌株与标准菌株生化特性基本一致,血清型G型为36株,血清型Ⅰ型为7株,血清型C型为4株;48株分离株大多数对恩诺沙星最敏感;动物试验显示,48株分离株对小鼠与水貂均能致病,所选4株分离株对小鼠与水貂的LD50有差异,且水貂对所选菌株显著敏感于小鼠;分子分型分为13个基因型。结果表明,该地区水貂出血性肺炎病原呈现遗传多样性。本试验为水貂出血性肺炎的防治提供了理论依据。 相似文献