高山地区美国黑树莓的栽培和管理     

张庆朝  黄洪温  杨开银 《浙江林业科技》2004,24(4):44-46

论述了美国黑树莓在泰顺高山地区引种栽培时应注意的引种栽培时间和栽培方法以及生产中应注意的搭架牵引、整形修剪、水肥管理等技术,最后分析讨论了其开发现状和今后的发展前景.  相似文献   

Effects of Latent Infection of Stock Plants and Abundance of Thrips on the Occurrence of <Emphasis Type="Italic">Tomato spotted wilt virus </Emphasis>in Chrysanthemum Fields     

Shohei MATSUURA  Shigeru HOSHINO  Hideaki HAYASHI  Tetsuyuki KOHGUCHI  Kyoji HAGIWARA  Toshihiro OMURA 《Journal of General Plant Pathology》2002,68(1):99-102

DAS-ELISA proved to be reliable enough to detect a latent infection by Tomato spotted wilt virus (TSWV) in asymptomatic stock plants of chrysanthemum. A high density of Frankliniella occidentalis, the predominant vector, in the presence of latently infected stock plants resulted in a high incidence of disease in the chrysanthemum production field. The incidence of disease was low when the vector thrips were not abundant in spite of the presence of latently infected stock plants. These results suggest that an infestation of the vector thrips causes severe secondary spread of TSWV originating from latently infected stock plants in chrysanthemum production fields. Received 27 July 2001/ Accepted in revised form 27 November 2001  相似文献   

Biological control of the Western flower thripsFrankliniella occidentalis in cucumber using the entomopathogenic fungusMetarhizium anisopliae     

H. Azaizeh  Galina Gindin  O. aid  I. Barash 《Phytoparasitica》2002,30(1):18-24

Biological control of the western flower thrips (WFT)Frankliniella occidentalis, using the entomopathogenicMetarhizium anisopliae-7 (M. a-7) strain was studied in three consecutive seasons under greenhouse conditions. Cucumber plants infested with WFT were sprayed with spore suspension of the fungusM. a-7 (0.5 g m^-2), or the soil was treated with dry powder of the fungus (0.5 g m^-2); the control was without fungus application. In the 1997 spring experiment, when the cucumber plants were initially infested with only three or four insects per leaf, the spore suspension spray caused a significant reduction in growth of the thrips population compared with the other treatments and the control. However, in the 1997 summer experiment, when the plants were initially heavily infested with WFT (10–15 insects per leaf), the spray treatment caused only a modest reduction in WFT population growth, and only after 4 weeks of treatment was the reduction significant. In the 1999 experiment, with a low initial WFT population of three or four insects per leaf, the spray treatment was effective in reducing the population growth to a lower level than in the other treatments or control. TheM. a-7 strain was found to be effective in reducing the population growth of WFT under greenhouse conditions, particularly when the initial thrips population was low to moderate. http://www.phytoparasitica.org posting Nov. 4, 2001.  相似文献   

Updating integrated mite management 50 years later: comparing laboratory pesticide susceptibility of a ‘new’ generalist predatory mite to a cornerstone specialist predator     

Paul E Bergeron  Rebecca A Schmidt-Jeffris 《Pest management science》2023,79(10):3451-3458

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Potential of UV-C for management of two-spotted spider mites and thrips in Florida strawberry     

Joseph D. Montemayor  Hugh A. Smith  Natalia A. Peres  Sriyanka Lahiri 《Pest management science》2023,79(2):891-898

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温度对西花蓟马生长发育的影响   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

李景柱  郅军锐  袁成明  王和东 《贵州农业科学》2007,35(5):13-14,17

西花蓟马为进境地植物检疫潜在性害虫。为了防治该入侵害虫的危害,在19℃、22℃、25℃、28℃和31℃5个恒温条件下,研究了西花蓟马Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande)取食四季豆时各虫态的发育历期和存活率,并计算了其发育起点温度和有效积温。结果表明:西花蓟马各虫态的发育历期随温度的升高而缩短;发育历期与温度之间的关系为直线关系;19~28℃各虫态的存活率均为100%,在31℃时存活率只有60%;卵、一龄幼虫、二龄幼虫、预蛹、蛹的发育起点温度分别为14.2℃、14.8℃、5.3℃、12.7℃、6.7℃,其有效积温分别为28.5、23.5、77.7、14.6、40.7日度;未成熟期的的发育起点温度为10.7℃,有效积温为177.4日度。  相似文献   

西花蓟马孤雌产雄生殖繁育的后代种群生命表的建立     

李帅  张彬  李洪刚  王俊平  王吉锋  万方浩  郑长英 《中国生态农业学报》2016,24(10):1409-1416

孤雌生殖是西花蓟马(Frankliniella occidentalis)繁殖的一种重要方式。前期研究发现,西花蓟马在高温下,雌性的存活率远大于雄性。为探究高温处理后仅有雌性西花蓟马孤雌产雄的情况下其后代建立种群的可能性,试验设定:高温(45℃,2 h)处理西花蓟马单个雌性个体,分别进行孤雌产雄生殖后,雄性子代(F1代)与其母系回交产生F2代;高温(45℃,2 h)处理西花蓟马多个雌性个体,进行孤雌产雄生殖后,雄性子代(F1代)与亲代多个雌性个体共存情况下进行交配产生F2代。两组处理模式下建立F2代实验种群生命表。结果表明,上述两种处理模式,母代雌性个体与子代雄性个体交配后均可产生后代,雄性F1代与其母系回交产生的F2代的雌雄性比为1.05∶1;与亲代多个雌性个体共存下交配产生的F2代性比为1.55∶1。雄性F1代与其母系回交产生的F2代的平均单雌产卵量(F)和内禀增长率(rm)显著小于与亲代多个雌性个体共存下交配产生的F2代(P0.05);各龄期的平均发育历期、平均产卵前期和平均总产卵前期2个繁殖力参数以及净生殖率(R0)、平均世代周期(T)2个种群参数,前者则比后者长(P0.05);另周限增长率(λ)两者之间无显著差异。研究表明西花蓟马在孤雌产雄状态下仍然可以在短期建立种群,具有较强的抗高温能力和繁殖能力,为其成功入侵奠定了生态学基础。  相似文献   

First transgenic trait for control of plant bugs and thrips in cotton     

Waseem Akbar  Anilkumar Gowda  Jeffrey E Ahrens  Jason W Stelzer  Robert S Brown  Scott L Bollman  John T Greenplate  Jeffrey Gore  Angus L Catchot  Gus Lorenz  Scott D Stewart  David L Kerns  Jeremy K Greene  Michael D Toews  David A Herbert  Dominic D Reisig  Gregory A Sword  Peter C Ellsworth  Larry D Godfrey  Thomas L Clark 《Pest management science》2019,75(3):867-877

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Novel mechanism of thrips suppression by Cry51Aa2.834_16 Bt toxin expressed in cotton     

Anders S Huseth  Damon A D&#x;Ambrosio  Benjamin T Yorke  Graham P Head  George G Kennedy 《Pest management science》2020,76(4):1492-1499

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茶园花蓟马种群数量与茶叶中生化物质关系的数学分析     

程鸿浩  陈诗燕  吴筱萌  徐悦  张淋  孙佳照  周夏芝  邹运鼎  毕守东 《中国农业大学学报》2022,27(12):148-157

为明确茶园花蓟马种群数量与茶叶中生化物质的相关性,利用HPLC-ELSD法测定茶叶中生化物质的含量,再通过对茶园9种茶叶上花蓟马的数量进行Pearson相关性分析、通径分析和回归分析得出不同生化物质含量与花蓟马数量关系的密切程度,并进行综合比较与分析。通过Pearson相关性分析得出,花蓟马种群数量与茶叶中糖类含量呈显著正相关,与儿茶素类呈显著负相关;通过通径分析得出,低聚原花青素类与花蓟马的通径系数绝对值最大,其次为糖类和儿茶素类,其中低聚原花青素和糖类的通径系数为正数,儿茶素类为负数;通过回归分析得出,糖类与儿茶素类仍然是与花蓟马数量相关性最显著的2类生化物质。因此,栽植时为了避免花蓟马危害,可以选择糖类含量低或者儿茶素类含量高的茶树种类。研究结果为花蓟马抗虫育种提供了科学依据。  相似文献