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目的:观察硫酸亚铁铵对毛蚴的趋向作用及温度的影响。方法:采用改良的Rorbert比较法。以0.2 mol/L硫酸亚铁铵溶液为实验组,等量去离子水作为对照组,检测不同温度下硫酸亚铁铵对日本血吸虫毛蚴趋向作用的影响。结果:15℃左右环境下,硫酸亚铁铵显示为吸引作用,随温度升高出现排斥现象,尤其在27℃左右,药物排斥作用极为明显,此温度也正是毛蚴活动、繁殖的适宜温度;在31~35℃,药物仍然能够发挥有效的排斥作用。结论:硫酸亚铁铵具良好的抑制毛蚴侵入钉螺的作用,在血吸虫流行地区,春夏之交可能是最适应施用该药的季节。 相似文献
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烟粉虱是世界性重要害虫之一,严重影响温室蔬菜和花卉以及大田作物的产量。利用自制的LED-塑料杯诱杀器研究烟粉虱的趋光规律。研究结果表明,烟粉虱对三种灯的趋性差异极显著,烟粉虱对甲、乙两种灯趋性较大;三种距离之间差异极显著,15 cm和60 cm对粉虱有很好的诱集效果;黏杀剂之间差异极显著,且黏杀剂1比2的效果好。LED-塑料杯对烟粉虱的诱捕作用最大可达44.4%。 相似文献
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Junzheng Du Shandian Gao Huiyun Chang Guozheng Cong Tong Lin Junjun Shao Zaixin Liu Xiangtao Liu Xuepeng Cai 《Veterinary immunology and immunopathology》2009,131(3-4):190-199
Integrins are heterodimeric adhesion receptors that participate in a variety of cell–cell and cell–extracellular matrix protein interactions. Many integrins recognize RGD sequences displayed on extracellular matrix proteins and the exposed loops of viral capsid proteins. Four members of the αv integrin family of cellular receptors, αvβ3, αvβ6, αvβ1 and αvβ8, have been identified as receptors for foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) in vitro, and integrins are believed to be the receptors used to target epithelial cells in the infected animals. To analyse the roles of the αv integrins from a susceptible species as viral receptors, we have cloned Bactrian camel αv, β3 and β6 integrin cDNAs and compared them to those of other species. The coding sequences for Bactrian camel integrin αv, β3 and β6 were found to be 3165, 2289 and 2367 nucleotides in length, encoding 1054, 762 and 788 amino acids, respectively. The Bactrian camel αv, β3 and β6 subunits share many structural features with homologues of other species, including the ligand binding domain and cysteine-rich region. Phylogenetic trees and similarity analyses showed the close relationships of integrin genes from Bactrian camels, pigs and cattle, which are each susceptible to FMDV infection, that were distinct from the orders Rodentia, Primates, Perissodactyla, Carnivora, Galliformes and Xenopus. We postulate that host tropism of FMDV may in part be related to the divergence in integrin subunits among different species. 相似文献
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