| 6月龄伊犁马对维生素B1和维生素B2适宜需要量的研究 |
| |
| 引用本文： | 何雪曼,邓海峰,臧长江,李晓斌,刘振,马军,甘建荣,唐雪梅,杨开伦.6月龄伊犁马对维生素B1和维生素B2适宜需要量的研究[J].中国畜牧兽医,2017,44(5):1346-1354. |
| |
| 作者姓名： | 何雪曼 邓海峰 臧长江 李晓斌 刘振 马军 甘建荣 唐雪梅 杨开伦 |
| |
| 作者单位： | 新疆农业大学, 新疆肉乳用草食动物营养重点实验室, 乌鲁木齐 830052 |
| |
| 基金项目： | “十二五”农村领域国家科技计划课题（2012BAD45B02） |
| |
| 摘 要： | 试验旨在研究不同摄入水平维生素B1（vitamin B1，VB1）、维生素B2（vitamin B2，VB2）对6月龄伊犁马血浆VB1含量、红细胞转酮酶活性（erythrocytetransketolase activity，E-TKA）、TPP效应及尿液VB1排出量和血浆VB2含量、红细胞谷胱甘肽还原酶活性系数（erythrocyte glutathione reductase activity coefficient，E-GRAC）及尿液VB2排出量的影响，得到6月龄伊犁马对VB1、VB2的适宜需要量。试验选取月龄相近（6月龄）、平均体重为（117.12±13.33） kg、健康状况良好的伊犁马公马25匹，随机分为5组，每组5匹，分别为试验Ⅰ组、试验Ⅱ组、试验Ⅲ组、试验Ⅳ组、试验Ⅴ组，各组马匹每天饲喂相同营养水平日粮，分别添加0、10、20、30、40 mg的VB1和0、7、14、21、28 mg的VB2，进行为期20 d的饲养试验。结果发现，随着VB1实际摄入水平的升高，伊犁马血浆VB1含量显著升高（P＜0.05），E-TKA显著提高（P＜0.05），TPP效应极显著降低（P＜0.01），尿液VB1排出量显著增加（P＜0.05）；随着VB2实际摄入水平的升高，伊犁马血浆VB2的含量显著升高（P＜0.05），E-GRAC极显著降低（P＜0.01），尿液VB2排出量显著增加（P＜0.05）。以血浆VB1含量、E-TKA、TPP效应及尿液VB1排出量和血浆VB2含量、E-GRAC及尿液VB2排出量作为评价指标，得到6月龄伊犁马对VB1、VB2的适宜需要量分别为33.32和18.73 mg/（匹·d）。
|
| 关 键 词： | 伊犁马 维生素B1 维生素B2 血浆 尿液 需要量 |
| 收稿时间： | 2016-12-09 |
Study on Requirements of VB1 and VB2 of Six-month Old Yili Horses |
| |
| HE Xue-man,DENG Hai-feng,ZANG Chang-jiang,LI Xiao-bin,LIU Zhen,MA Jun,GAN Jian-rong,TANG Xue-mei,YANG Kai-lun.Study on Requirements of VB1 and VB2 of Six-month Old Yili Horses[J].China Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Medicine,2017,44(5):1346-1354. |
| |
| Authors: | HE Xue-man DENG Hai-feng ZANG Chang-jiang LI Xiao-bin LIU Zhen MA Jun GAN Jian-rong TANG Xue-mei YANG Kai-lun |
| |
| Institution: | Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Meat & Milk Production Herbivore Nutrition, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052, China |
| |
| Abstract: | The effect of different intake levels of VB1 and VB2 on plasma of VB1,E-TKA,TPP effect,urinary of VB1 excretion and plasma of VB2,E-GRAC,urinary of VB2 excretion was studied to get VB1 and VB2 requirements of Yili horse.Twenty-five healthy male Yili horse,with six-month old and average body weight of (117.12±13.33)kg,were randomly divided into 5 groups.The horses in trail groupⅠ,trail groupⅡ,trail groupⅢ,trail group Ⅳ and trail group Ⅴ,were fed with the same basal diet and added 0,10,20,30,40 mg of VB1 and added 0,7,14,21,28 mg of VB2,respectively.The results showed that VB1 level,E-TKA in plasma,urinary of VB1 excretion were significantly increased (P <0.05), and TPP effect were extremely significantly reduced with the increasing intake of dietary VB1 (P <0.01).With the increasing intake of dietary VB2,plasma VB2 level,urinary of VB2 excretion were improved significantly (P <0.05),and E-GRAC were reduced extremely significantly (P <0.01).Based on the results in this study,the optimal requirements of VB1 and VB2 were 33.32 and 18.73 mg/(horse·d) in six-month old Yili horse,respectively. |
| |
| Keywords: | Yili horse VB1 VB2 plasma urinary requirement |
|
| 点击此处可从《中国畜牧兽医》浏览原始摘要信息 |
| 点击此处可从《中国畜牧兽医》下载免费的PDF全文 |
|
