| 运输应激对马血细胞和血液生化指标的影响 |
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| 引用本文： | 唐安琪§,屈瑞§,买占海,翟少华,孙亚伟,曹冬梅,侯建军,刘斌,朱义忠,王金泉.运输应激对马血细胞和血液生化指标的影响[J].中国畜牧兽医,2021,48(2):484-491. |
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| 作者姓名： | 唐安琪§ 屈瑞§ 买占海 翟少华 孙亚伟 曹冬梅 侯建军 刘斌 朱义忠 王金泉 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 新疆农业大学动物医学学院, 乌鲁木齐 830052;2. 昌吉良源农牧业发展有限公司, 昌吉 831100 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金项目(31860690);天山雪松计划科技创新领军人才后备人选(2019XS06)。 |
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| 摘 要： | 为了调查运输应激对伊犁马血细胞和血液生化指标的影响，试验选取6匹伊犁母马，进行400 km里程的运输，总运输时间为8 h，分别在运输0、4、8 h和落地12 h后，测定马血清急性期蛋白（APPs）、皮质醇（Cor）、热休克蛋白（HSPs）、干扰素-γ（IFN-γ）和肿瘤坏死因子-α（TNF-α）含量以及血液常规指标。结果显示，与运输0 h相比，运输8 h马触珠蛋白（HP）含量显著上升（P<0.05），运输4、8 h和落地12 h后马血清Cor含量均极显著上升（P<0.01）；落地12 h后马血清HSP90含量极显著下降（P<0.01）；运输对马血清IFN-γ和TNF-α含量均无显著影响（P>0.05）；运输4、8 h和落地12 h后血液红细胞分布宽度标准差（RDW-SD）、血小板分布宽度（PDW）、血小板大细胞比率（P-LCR）、粒细胞（GRAN）和粒细胞比率（GRAN%）均显著上升（P<0.05），中间细胞比率（MID%）、中间细胞（MID）、血红蛋白浓度（MCHC）均显著下降（P<0.05）。综上所述，运输应激对马血清HP、Cor、HSP90浓度、血液RDW-SD、PDW、P-LCR、GRAN%、GRAN、MID%、MID和MCHC均产生显著影响，这些指标可用于评价马对运输应激的敏感性。
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| 关 键 词： | 运输应激 伊犁马 急性期蛋白(APPs) 热休克蛋白(HSPs) 炎性因子 |
| 收稿时间： | 2020-06-09 |
Effect of Transportation Stress on Horse Blood Cells and Blood Biochemical Indexes |
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| TANG Anqi,QU Rui,MAI Zhanhai,ZHAI Shaohua,SUN Yawei,CAO Dongmei,HOU Jianjun,LIU Bin,ZHU Yizhong,WANG Jinquan.Effect of Transportation Stress on Horse Blood Cells and Blood Biochemical Indexes[J].China Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Medicine,2021,48(2):484-491. |
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| Authors: | TANG Anqi QU Rui MAI Zhanhai ZHAI Shaohua SUN Yawei CAO Dongmei HOU Jianjun LIU Bin ZHU Yizhong WANG Jinquan |
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| Institution: | 1. College of Veterinary Medicine, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052, China;2. Changji Liangyuan Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Development Co., Ltd., Changji 831100, China |
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| Abstract: | In order to investigate the impact of transportation stress on blood cells and blood biochemical indicators of Ili horses,6 Ili mares were selected for transportation with a mileage of 400 km.The total transportation time were 8 h,the horse serum acute phase proteins(APPs),cortisol(Cor),heat shock proteins(HSPs),interferon-γ(IFN-γ),tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α)and blood routine were detected at 0,4,8 h of transport and 12 h after landing.The results showed that when compared with 0 h of transport,horses serum haptoglobin(HP)content increased significantly at 8 h of transport(P<0.05),horses serum Cor content increased significantly at 4 and 8 h of transport and 12 h after transport(P<0.01).Horses serum HSP90 content decreased significantly at the 12 h after landing(P<0.01),but transportation had no significant effect on serum IFN-γand TNF-αcontent(P>0.05).The standard deviation in red cell distribution width(RDW-SD),platelet distribution width(PDW),platelet large cell ratio(P-LCR),granulocyte(GRAN)and granulocyte ratio(GRAN%)were all significantly increased at 4 and 8 h of transport and 12 h after transport(P<0.05),and intermediate cells ratio(MID%),intermediate cells(MID),and hemoglobin concentration(MCHC)were all significantly decreased at 4 and 8 h of transport and 12 h after transport(P<0.05).In conclusion,transportation stress had significant effects on horses serum HP,Cor,HSP90 concentration,blood RDW-SD,PDW,P-LCR,GRAN%,GRAN,MID and MCHC,these indicators could be used to evaluate horses sensitivity to transportation stress. |
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| Keywords: | transportation stress Ili horse acute phase proteins(APPs) heat shock proteins(HSPs) inflammatory factor |
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