| 不同培养料配方对双孢菇产量的影响 |
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| 引用本文： | 陈茜,郭亚萍,陈青君,张国庆,王守现,魏金康.不同培养料配方对双孢菇产量的影响[J].中国农学通报,2014,30(4):185-189. |
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| 作者姓名： | 陈茜 郭亚萍 陈青君 张国庆 王守现 魏金康 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 北京农学院植物科学与技术学院2. 北京农学院植物科技学院3. 北京农学院生物科学与工程学院4. 5. 北京市农林科学院植物保护环境保护研究所6. 北京市农业技术推广站 |
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| 基金项目： | 现代农业产业技术体系北京市食用菌创新团队建设经费（PXM2013-014207-000096）;“十二五”国家科技支撑计划“京郊农业产业循环技术集成与示范”子课题“农牧业废弃物资源菌业循环利用技术集成与示范”（2012BADl4809）. |
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| 摘 要： | 为充分利用农业秸秆资源，在双孢蘑菇隧道培养料传统麦草配方的基础上，分别添加菇渣和玉米秸秆，对培养料堆制过程中的含水量、pH、含氮量、碳氮比等指标变化趋势进行监测，并对双孢蘑菇产量及农艺学性状进行统计。结果表明，培养料建堆至二次发酵结束均以添加玉米秸秆的配方含水量最高，以传统麦草配方含氮量最高，3个处理的pH差异不大。传统麦草鸡粪配方的产量为18.31kg／m^2，添加菇渣的处理产量为11．43kg／m^2，添加玉米秸秆的处理产量为14．48kg／m^2，添加玉米秸秆还可以显著提高头潮菇所占产量的比重。此外，二次发酵结束后的培养料碳氮比与产量有一定的相关性。
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| 关 键 词： | 双孢蘑菇 培养料 理化性状 产量 |
| 收稿时间： | 2013/4/22 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 2013/6/19 0:00:00 |
Effect of Different Substrate Formula on Yield of Agaricus bisporus |
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| Chen Xi,Wang Jianli,Guo Yaping,Chen Qingjun,Wang Shouxian,Wei Jinkang.Effect of Different Substrate Formula on Yield of Agaricus bisporus[J].Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin,2014,30(4):185-189. |
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| Authors: | Chen Xi Wang Jianli Guo Yaping Chen Qingjun Wang Shouxian Wei Jinkang |
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| Institution: | 1 Department of Plant Science Technology, Beijing University of Agriculturel Beijing Key Laboratory of Agricultural Application and New Technology, Beijing 102206; 2Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing 10a097; 3 Beijing Agricultural Technology Extension Station, Beijing 100101) |
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| Abstract: | In order to take full advantage of straw resources, based on the traditional formula of wheat straw and fowl manure in tunnel fermentation, separately add spent mushroom compost and corn straw, then study the moisture content, pH, the nitrogen content and C/N during the composting between different formulas, finally count the yield and agronomy traits of Agaricus bisporus. The results showed that the moisture content was the highest in formula which was added corn straw, ：he nitrogen content was maximum in traditional formula, and there was only a small difference of pH between three treatments from beginning composting to phase Ⅱ. The yield was 18.31 kg/m2 for traditional formula, 11.43 kg/m2 for formula added spent mushroom compost and 14.48 kg/m2 for formula added corn straw. The proportion of flush I was significantly improved for formula added corn straw. Moreover yield was related to C/N of compost in phase Ⅱ. |
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| Keywords: | Agaricus bisporus compost physical and chemical characteristic yield |
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