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后备荣昌母猪适宜消化能和赖氨酸需要量研究
引用本文:汪超,龙定彪,刘雪芹,刘作华,杨飞云.后备荣昌母猪适宜消化能和赖氨酸需要量研究[J].中国畜牧杂志,2010,46(21).
作者姓名:汪超  龙定彪  刘雪芹  刘作华  杨飞云
基金项目:国家十一五科技支撑计划课题,重庆市自然科学基金重点项目
摘    要:旨在探讨研究35~55 kg后备荣昌母猪适宜日粮消化能(DE)与表观可消化赖氨酸(ADLys)水平。选用(34.45±4.53)kg后备荣昌母猪216头,随机分为12个处理,每个处理6个重复,每个重复3头。采用3×4因子设计,日粮DE分别为11.72、12.34和12.97 MJ/kg,ADLys分别为0.43%、0.53%、0.63%和0.73%。结果表明:随着日粮DE水平的提高,试验猪日增重显著提高(P0.05),饲料增重比显著降低(P0.05),P2背膘厚显著增加(P0.01),母猪发情率呈现上升趋势(P0.1)。日粮Lys水平提高使血清尿素氮含量呈现上升趋势(P0.1)。在本试验条件下,35~55 kg后备荣昌母猪适宜日粮DE和ADLys水平分别为12.97MJ/kg和0.43%。

关 键 词:DE  Lys  生产性能  P2背膘厚  发情率  血液指标  后备荣昌母猪

Study on Optimum Requirement of Dietary Digestible Energy and Lysine in Rongchang Replacement Gilt
WANG Chao,LONG Ding-biao,LIU Xue-qin,LIU Zuo-hua,YANG Fei-yun.Study on Optimum Requirement of Dietary Digestible Energy and Lysine in Rongchang Replacement Gilt[J].Chinese Journal of Animal Science,2010,46(21).
Authors:WANG Chao  LONG Ding-biao  LIU Xue-qin  LIU Zuo-hua  YANG Fei-yun
Abstract:This study was conducted to investigate optimum level of digestible energy(DE) and lysine(Lys) in rongchang replacement gilt weighting 35-55kg.A total of 216 rongchang replacement gilt with an average initial body weight of(34.45±4.53)kg were randomly allocated to 12 treatments in a 3 ×4 factorial design with 6 replicates in each group and 3 gilts in each replicate.Three energy concentrations were 11.72,12.34 and 12.97MJ/kg,and four apparent digestible lysine concentrations 0.43%,0.53%,0.63% and 73%,respectively.Gilts in high energy group had higher absolutely daily gain(P < 0.05),feed conversion ratio(P < 0.05),back fat thickness(P < 0.01)and estrus rate(P < 0.1)compared with those in lower groups.In conclusion,the optimum levels of dietary energy and apparent digestible lysine in Rongchang replacement gilt weighting 35-55kg in this experiment were 12.97MJ/kg and 0.42%,respectively.
Keywords:digestible energy  lysine  performance  P2 fat thickness  estrus rate  blood parameters  rongchang replacement gilt
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