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1.
为探究江苏省内猪场猪流行性腹泻病毒(porcine epidemic diarrhea virus, PEDV)的流行和遗传变异情况,采集江苏省13个地级市规模猪场和屠宰场健康猪群的鼻拭子和肛拭子样品,通过RT-PCR方法检测PEDV,并对部分阳性样品进行S基因序列扩增、测序及遗传进化分析。结果显示：259份猪鼻拭子样品中,PEDV阳性检出率为10.42%(27/259);178份猪肛拭子样品中,PEDV阳性检出率为9.55%(17/178)。选取的8株PEDV代表株的核苷酸序列同源性在99.2%～100%之间,氨基酸序列同源性在95.2%～97.1%之间,与国内流行毒株SD-M、JS2008的同源性最高,核苷酸序列同源性达到97%以上;遗传进化分析显示,8株PEDV代表株属于同一群,与经典毒株CV777、DR13亲缘关系较近。本研究初步明确了江苏地区健康猪群中猪流行性腹泻流行状况和PEDV遗传演化特点,为有效防控猪流行性腹泻提供参考。 相似文献
2.
为查明山东省某猪场流行性腹泻的病因,本研究对该猪场病死仔猪进行病理学检查,并对采集的7份仔猪腹泻样品进行猪流行性腹泻病毒(PEDV)的套式RT-PCR检测。病理学检查发现病猪的肠道肿胀、变薄、出血,肠绒毛皱缩、变短、边缘粗糙。套式RT-PCR结果显示,7份样品均为PEDV阳性;对其中两份PEDV阳性病料进行S基因扩增,分析其遗传变异,结果显示这两株PEDV野毒株的S基因与参考疫苗株CV777的同源性为92.3%~92.4%,与其他野毒株的同源性为96.6%~98.6%。PEDV的遗传进化树结果显示,PEDV分为两个进化分支G1和G2,G1包括CV777等疫苗株及中国和韩国早期的部分毒株,G2则是PEDV变异株为主的分支,包括本试验分离的野毒株及近年来美国、中国等国的野毒株,这些毒株都存在两个插入突变和1个缺失突变。结果表明,变异株已成为PEDV的流行优势毒株,且这些变异位点有可能成为鉴定PEDV变异株的分子特征。 相似文献
3.
猪流行性腹泻是猪场新生仔猪腹泻的主要病原之一。为确定云南省曲靖市某猪场新生仔猪出现呕吐、腹泻和高死亡率的病因,采集病死仔猪肠道、肠系膜淋巴结、脾脏等组织病料,处理后提取病原核酸,通过RT-PCR进行导致仔猪腹泻的猪流行性腹泻病毒（PEDV）、猪传染性胃肠炎病毒、猪轮状病毒、猪伪狂犬病病毒、猪瘟病毒、猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒等病原核酸检测。结果显示,仅PEDV核酸阳性,其他病原均为阴性。对检出的PEDV阳性样品N基因进行序列分析发现：阳性样品N基因与河北的T10-HB2018毒株核苷酸同源性最高,为99.7%;与疫苗株AJ1102和LW/L毒株核苷酸同源性为97.4%~97.5%,在同一个分支上,均属于基因II群;与经典毒株CV777株核苷酸同源性略低,为95.7%。结果表明,引起该仔猪群腹泻的主要病因为PEDV感染,流行毒株未发生变异,当前疫苗对其防控有效。依据分析结果,该场采取PEDV疫苗紧急免疫,使疫情得到有效控制。本研究对于指导该地区猪群腹泻病防控具有参考意义。 相似文献
4.
为探究河南省猪流行性腹泻病毒部分毒株的遗传进化情况,采用RT-PCR对2017年2月至2018年1月在河南省部分地区猪场收集到的25份PEDV阳性病料进行ORF3和N基因的扩增,并对其进行克隆、序列比对及遗传进化分析。结果显示,PEDV毒株的ORF3基因序列是由675个核苷酸组成的,与经典毒株CV777之间核苷酸及氨基酸同源性分别为95.2%~97.5%和95.1%~96.9%。N基因之间的核苷酸与氨基酸同源性分别为96.2%~100%和93.8%~99.8%;与经典毒株CV777核苷酸与氨基酸的同源性分别为94.7%~95.8%和93.2%~96.8%。河南部分地区PEDV流行毒株与经典毒株CV777不在同一分支,说明猪场暴发猪流行性腹泻与免疫接种疫苗后依旧难以控制的原因,可能与大多数PEDV河南流行株发生变异有关。 相似文献
5.
本研究旨在分析浙江省猪流行性腹泻病毒（PEDV）的遗传变异情况,利用实时荧光定量RT-PCR方法对2015-2016年浙江省内收集的58份猪腹泻样品进行检测,设计2对特异性引物对16份来自浙江不同地区PEDV阳性样品的S1基因进行RT-PCR扩增、克隆及序列测定,并应用生物信息学软件对16株PEDV浙江毒株的S1基因进行分析。结果显示,48份样品为PEDV阳性。16个毒株之间S1基因片段核苷酸和氨基酸同源性分别为93.1%~99.8%和92.4%~99.7%,与疫苗株CV777的核苷酸同源性为92.3%~95.7%,氨基酸同源性为90.7%~95.7%。与疫苗株CV777相比,15个毒株在S1基因区域存在着15个核苷酸插入和6个核苷酸缺失。系统进化分析表明,大部分毒株与国内外流行的基因Ⅱ型PEDV毒株亲缘关系较近,15个毒株与2011-2016年中国流行的基因Ⅱ型PEDV毒株核苷酸和氨基酸同源性均在96.6%以上;与早期分离的CV777株、LZC株亲缘关系较远,核苷酸和氨基酸同源性均在93.4%以下;1个毒株（ZJ16NB6）与国内外流行的S-INDEL样毒株较近,核苷酸和氨基酸的同源性较高,均在98.4%~99.5%之间。本研究结果表明,2015-2016年浙江省仔猪腹泻主要是由PEDV感染引起的,浙江省流行的PEDV同时存在着基因Ⅱ型和S-INDEL样毒株,但以基因Ⅱ型毒株为主。 相似文献
6.
《中国动物传染病学报》2020,(4)
本研究旨在初步了解河北省部分地区猪流行性腹泻病毒(PEDV)的流行和遗传变异情况,于2016-2017年从保定市及周边地区采集腹泻猪粪便样品327份,采用RT-PCR检测PEDV流行情况,同时对获得的11株PEDV的S基因部分基因(S1)进行扩增、测序和分析。结果显示:327份粪便样品中有84份检测为PEDV阳性,检出率为25.08%;获得的11株PEDV分离株S1基因序列核苷酸同源性为95.8%～100.0%,与疫苗株CV777、LZC株相比,核苷酸同源性为89.5%～90.8%;本次研究获得的11株PEDV分离株均位于G2亚群,与2010年后国内流行的PEDV分离株相距较近,但与PEDV经典毒株亲源性较远。本次研究表明,河北省流行的PEDV毒株多为变异株,生猪养殖企业(户)应注意且加强猪场生物安全。 相似文献
7.
猪流行性腹泻（PED）是由猪流行性腹泻病毒（PEDV）感染引起的仔猪严重腹泻性疾病,传播快,发病急,死亡率高,给我国养猪业造成巨大损失。2021年10月上海某猪场产房仔猪发生腹泻,发病率为30%～50%,死亡率为20%～30%,猪群之前进行过疫苗免疫。粪便样本经猪流行性腹泻病毒、猪传染性胃肠炎病毒（TGEV）、猪轮状病毒（RV）荧光RT-PCR检测,结果显示：PEDV检测为阳性,TGEV和RV检测均为阴性。经全基因测序后进行系统进化分析,结果显示：全基因序列属于GⅡ-c亚群,S基因序列属于GⅡ-b亚群,与目前的经典疫苗株CV777和变异株AJ1102相比,CV777的全基因和S基因都属于GⅠ-b群,AJ1102的全基因和S基因都属于GⅡ-b亚群,研究结果表明新基因型的PEDV已在上海地区流行,而传统疫苗株无法提供好的免疫效果,提示新的防控策略的制定和有针对性的疫苗的生产和使用,对于预防PEDV感染和流行有重要意义。 相似文献
8.
为了解新疆地区猪流行性腹泻病毒(PEDV)的遗传变异情况，于2020-2021年从新疆地区规模化猪场采集到326份临床仔猪腹泻病料和肠组织，利用RT-PCR方法对PEDV进行检测，选取部分PEDV阳性样品进行S基因全序列的克隆和测序，并对其序列、遗传进化和抗原表位进行分析。结果显示，326份样品中共有152份样品为PEDV阳性，阳性率为46.6%。选取的11份阳性样品中的PEDV S基因核苷酸(氨基酸)同源性为99.0%～100%(98.2%～99.9%),与GenBank中登录的PEDV参考毒株核苷酸(氨基酸)同源性为92.6%～98.0%(91.2%～97.7%),与经典株CV777核苷酸(氨基酸)同源性为93.1%～93.4%(92.3%～92.7%)。遗传进化分析显示，11份阳性样品均位于GIIa亚群，与中国疫苗株CV777处于不同的分群，说明新疆部分地区PEDV流行株与疫苗毒株CV777亲缘关系较远。序列比对结果显示，11份阳性样品中的PEDV S蛋白均存在氨基酸的插入和缺失，中和表位的COE区域变异较大，这可能会降低常规疫苗的免疫保护作用。结果表明，从分子水平明确了2020... 相似文献
9.
浙江省猪流行性腹泻病毒S1基因克隆与序列分析 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
本研究旨在分析浙江省猪流行性腹泻病毒(PEDV)的遗传变异情况,利用实时荧光定量RT-PCR方法对2015-2016年浙江省内收集的58份猪腹泻样品进行检测,设计2对特异性引物对16份来自浙江不同地区PEDV阳性样品的S1基因进行RT-PCR扩增、克隆及序列测定,并应用生物信息学软件对16株PEDV浙江毒株的S1基因进行分析。结果显示,48份样品为PEDV阳性。16个毒株之间S1基因片段核苷酸和氨基酸同源性分别为93.1%~99.8%和92.4%~99.7%,与疫苗株CV777的核苷酸同源性为92.3%~95.7%,氨基酸同源性为90.7%~95.7%。与疫苗株CV777相比,15个毒株在S1基因区域存在着15个核苷酸插入和6个核苷酸缺失。系统进化分析表明,大部分毒株与国内外流行的基因Ⅱ型PEDV毒株亲缘关系较近,15个毒株与2011-2016年中国流行的基因Ⅱ型PEDV毒株核苷酸和氨基酸同源性均在96.6%以上;与早期分离的CV777株、LZC株亲缘关系较远,核苷酸和氨基酸同源性均在93.4%以下;1个毒株(ZJ16NB6)与国内外流行的S-INDEL样毒株较近,核苷酸和氨基酸的同源性较高,均在98.4%~99.5%之间。本研究结果表明,2015-2016年浙江省仔猪腹泻主要是由PEDV感染引起的,浙江省流行的PEDV同时存在着基因Ⅱ型和S-INDEL样毒株,但以基因Ⅱ型毒株为主。 相似文献
10.
为了解江西地区猪流行性腹泻病毒(PEDV)的流行和变异情况,本研究利用RT-PCR方法对2017年采自江西省部分地区规模化猪场182份腹泻仔猪小肠组织和粪便样品进行检测,并设计了2对引物对37份阳性病料的S基因进行扩增、克隆及序列测定,以及与GenBank中登录的22株PEDV S基因参考序列进行遗传进化分析。结果显示,37株PEDV江西流行株的S基因序列长为4 158或4 161 bp,编码1 385或1 386个氨基酸,全部为Group 1型,与美国流行毒株较为接近,而与欧洲毒株(Br1/87)及疫苗株(CV777)亲缘关系较远;37株PEDV中有36株为G1-1亚群,1株为G1-2亚群;37株PEDV江西毒株间的S基因核苷酸序列同源性为96.9%～100.0%,氨基酸序列同源性为96.1%～100.0%,与22株参考毒株的核苷酸、氨基酸序列同源性分别为92.7%～100.0%和91.5%～100.0%;相较于CV777疫苗株,PEDV江西流行毒株的S基因存在碱基缺失、插入和位点突变现象。本研究从分子流行病学角度证实了2017年江西部分地区PEDV的流行与变异情况,为指导江西省PEDV的科学防控提供了参考依据。 相似文献
11.
Slocombe JO McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1984,25(9):347-350
In late December 1983, 2 800 veterinarians across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of heartworm disease in Canada in 1983 and 26% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 59 504 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 771 dogs (1.30% of those tested) were found with Dirofilaria immitis. Heartworm disease was diagnosed in all provinces except New Brunswick and Newfoundland but most (733) of the cases were in Ontario.
Heartworm disease was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 31% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 64% had a history of not having left Canada. Southwestern Ontario continues to be the focus of the infection and most of the dogs there had not left the province previously.
相似文献12.
Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1982 总被引：8，自引：8，他引：0
Slocombe JO McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1983,24(7):227-229
13.
Owen J Slocombe D McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1986,27(9):324-328
In late December 1985, 1485 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1985 and 44% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 137,300 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 1210 dogs were found with heartworm. Another 36 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number diagnosed in 1985 as 1247 (0.91%).
Heartworm was reported from all provinces except Prince Edward Island, Newfoundland and Saskatchewan but most (1126) of the cases were in Ontario. Southwestern Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection in Canada. From Quebec, 91 cases were reported mostly from and around Montreal. From Manitoba, 19 cases were reported from Winnipeg and surrounding areas. Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 28% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 78% had a history of not having left Canada.
相似文献14.
Slocombe JO McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1989,30(6):504-508
In late November 1988, 1581 small and mixed animal clinics and institutional veterinarians across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1988, and 46% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 181,577 dogs were blood-tested for heartworm disease and 367 dogs were found with D. immitis microfilariae. Another 60 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number of cases diagnosed in 1988 as 441 (0.24%). 相似文献
15.
Slocombe JO McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1985,26(10):323-327
In late December 1984, 1853 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1984 and 35% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 97,794 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 1417 dogs (1.45% of those tested) were found with heartworm. Another 34 dogs were amicrofilaremic, but were diagnosed as having heartworm disease, to give the total number diagnosed in 1984 as 1451 (1.48%). Heartworm was reported from all provinces except Prince Edward Island and Newfoundland but most (1310) of the cases were in Ontario. In Quebec, 126 cases were reported mostly from west of Montreal.
Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 27% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 72% had a history of not having left Canada. Southwestern Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection.
相似文献16.
17.
Slocombe JO Villeneuve A 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1993,34(10):630-633
In late November 1991, 1883 clinics in Canada were sent a questionnaire to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in dogs in 1991 and there was a 60.0% response. There were 344,031 dogs tested for heart-worm (HW), 627 were found infected and the prevalence of HW infection was 0.18%. There were 417 dogs with HW in Ontario, 116 in Manitoba, 38 in Quebec, 53 in British Columbia, three in Alberta, and one in Nova Scotia. In British Columbia, all of the infected dogs but one were from the Okanagan valley which, as from 1991, is a new focus of infection in Canada. Most dogs with HW had not been on preventive medication in 1990, and the prevalence among dogs tested and unprotected was 0.59%. That prevalence was considerably higher in endemic areas. Companion dogs, over three years of age and maintained primarily outdoors in rural areas, were most frequently infected. One cat was diagnosed with D. immitis and 33 dogs had Dipetalonema reconditium. 相似文献
18.
In late November 1989, 1732 clinics and institutional veterinarians were sent a questionnaire to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis, and 51.7% responded. Of 247,716 dogs tested, 394 had D. immitis microfilariae and 51 were amicrofilaremic for a total of 445 cases and heartworm prevalence of 0.17%. Most (408) of these dogs had no preventive medication and the prevalence among dogs tested and unprotected was 1.01%. That prevalence was considerably higher in endemic areas. Thirty-seven dogs with heartworm had preventive medication. Heartworm was most frequent in companion dogs over three years of age maintained outdoors in rural areas. About 75% of the cases had never left Canada, 26% had clinical signs and 125 were not treated.
Heartworm was reported from British Columbia, Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia and Newfoundland, but 383 cases were in Ontario. South-western Ontario was the primary focus of infection. There were 33 cases in Quebec and 24 in Manitoba, mainly found in and around Metropolitan Montreal and Winnipeg respectively.
相似文献19.
Slocombe JO McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1988,29(8):641-646
In late November 1987, 1246 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1987, and 50% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 165,428 dogs were blood tested for heartworm disease and 511 dogs were found with D. immitis microfilariae. Another 78 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number of cases diagnosed in 1987 as 589 (0.35%). 相似文献
20.
Owen J Slocombe D McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1987,28(8):491-495
In late December 1986, 1224 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1986; 46% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 150,989 dogs were blood-tested for microfilariae and 869 dogs were found with heartworm. Another 65 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease and one was found with heartworm at necropsy to give the total number diagnosed in 1986 as 935 (0.62%).
Heartworm was reported from Manitoba, New Brunswick, Ontario and Quebec, but most (810) of the cases were from Ontario. South-western Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection in Canada. There were 103 cases reported from Quebec, mostly from and around Montreal, and 21 cases from Manitoba, from Winnipeg and surrounding areas. Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 33% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 81% had a history of not having left Canada.
相似文献