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间接ELISA检测禽流感抗体方法的建立 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
应用醛化的鸡红细胞经吸附释放方法获得纯化的禽流感病毒 (AIV) ,经 triton X-1 0 0处理并反复冻融制备禽流感 EL ISA抗原。应用抗鸡 Ig轻链单抗 1 B7辣根过氧化物酶结合物建立了定量检测禽流感抗体水平的 EL ISA方法。确立了将鸡血清 1 0 0倍稀释监测 EL ISA效价(ET)的回归方程 y=0 .77452 x 0 .8793 5(r=0 .9466) ,可用于定量测定。血凝抑制 (HI)抗体与 EL ISA方法的比较试验表明 ,EL ISA法比血凝抑制试验敏感 1 .5倍以上 相似文献
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应用胶体金免疫层析法(GICA)、血凝抑制试验(HI)和琼脂扩散试验(AGID)三种方法同时检测所采集的342份鸡血清样品,并对三者的检测结果进行比较。结果发现,HI试验的阳性检出率最高(78.65%),其次为GICA(69.88%)和AGID试验(59.36%);GICA与HI的符合率为89.47%,与AGID的符合率为84.21%,HI与AGID的符合率为80.70%。结果表明,GICA比AGID试验更为敏感,且与HI试验有较好的符合率,可用于禽流感的血清学监测。 相似文献
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间接ELISA检测禽霍乱抗体方法的建立 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
用多杀性巴氏杆菌 TJ8菌株制备ELISA抗原 ,与抗鸡 Ig单抗 1 B7酶结合物建立了检测鸡血清抗体水平的间接 ELISA方法。交叉试验、阻断试验、重复性试验等表明该方法重复性好、特异性强 ,灵敏度高。确立了将鸡血清 1 0 0倍稀释监测 ELISA效价(ET)的回归方程 y=1 .4981 + 0 .391 9x(P>0 .0 5 ) ,可用于定量测定。间接凝集试验与ELISA方法的比较试验表明 ,EL ISA法比间接血凝试验敏感性高 4倍以上 相似文献
4.
用本试验建立的抗鸡病毒性关节炎(AVA)抗体的间接 ELISA 方法检测了实验感染 AVA 病毒(AVAV)的鸡血清、自然感染鸡血清及 IBD,ND 和 MD 病鸡血清,证明其具有较高特异性.通过对鸡实验感染 AVAV 后不同时期的检测表明.间接 ELISA 可在感染后6天检出血清特异性抗体,且不同时期检出率均高于 AGID 法,并可在2小时内报告试验结果.适用于 AVAV 抗体的常规检测.用该法对来自南京、海宁、长春等地鸡场的162份血清进行检测,阳性率为10.5%. 相似文献
5.
鸡肌肉组织中氯霉素残留ELISA检测方法的研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
本文利用活化酯法合成了氯霉素抗原 ,作为免疫原免疫新西兰大耳白兔得到氯霉素的多克隆抗体 ,建立了氯霉素间接竞争酶联免疫检测方法 ,进行了药物交叉反应性试验 ,并对鸡肌肉进行添加回收试验。结果显示抗体效价可达 1∶ 6 4 0 0 0 0 ,IC50 为 1.3ng/ ml,最低检测限达到 0 .0 5 ng/ ml,线性检测范围为 0 .1～ 36 .4 5 ng/ ml。在 0 .5、1、2 .5、5 ng/ g浓度水平添加到鸡肌肉组织中 ,测得回收率为 5 5 .4 %～ 119.0 % ,变异系数为 4 .3%～ 10 .4 %。该 EL ISA方法快速、灵敏、方便 ,满足了氯霉素残留检测的要求。 相似文献
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间接ELISA与HI检测鸡新城疫抗体相关性 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
应用间接 EL ISA和微量红细胞凝集抑制试验 ,同时对来自两个鸡场的 1 71份血样进行常规鸡新城疫抗体检测。结果表明 ,二种方法的抗体效价检测结果呈显著相关 ,其相关系数为 0 .92 49(r2= 0 .8560 ) ,设置 t检验 ,差异显著 t<0 .0 0 0 1 ,(n= 1 71 ) ,并测得总体和各鸡群的回归方程 ,其中总体的回归方程式为 EL ISA =0 .2 80 5× HI-0 .450 9。 EL ISA方法具有敏感 ,特异 ,快速 ,简便的优点 ,可以大批量样品检测及微量血样检测时采用 相似文献
7.
酶联免疫吸附法检测磺胺对甲氧嘧啶残留 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
用戊二醛法将磺胺对甲氧嘧啶 (SMD)与载体蛋白牛血清白蛋白 (BSA)偶联制备合成抗原 SMD- BSA用作免疫原 ,同法合成包被抗原 SMD- OVA(卵清蛋白 ) ,免疫家兔获得抗血清 ,用双向琼脂扩散试验和 EL ISA法对抗血清进行了定性定量测定。结果表明 ,抗血清特异性地针对 SMD,其效价为 1∶ 2 5 6 0。用所制备的抗血清建立了间接竞争EL ISA法。优选的 EL ISA的工作条件 :包被抗原最佳包被质量浓度为 5 0 mg/ L ,抗血清最佳稀释度为 1∶ 10 0 ,酶标抗体的最适工作稀释度为 1∶ 5 0 0。标准工作曲线表明 ,抗血清检测在 10～ 2 0 0 0 μg/ L 范围内呈良好的线性关系 ,超过2 0 0 0μg/ L则线性关系较差 ;该法检测底限为 6 3μg/ L ,低于国际规定残留限量 (10 0μg/ kg)和国内规定残留限量 (30 0μg/ kg)的要求。按建立的 EL ISA法测定了方法的回收率 ,无基础本底的牛奶样品回收率为 94 .7%。按药典剂量给鸡肌肉注射 SMD,连续注射 3d,在第 0～ 7天分别采血 ,按建立的 EL ISA方法测定了血清中的 SMD残留含量 相似文献
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将含有猪胸膜肺炎放线杆菌毒素 基因的质粒 p ET- Apx 转化到大肠杆菌 BL2 1 (DE3)。挑选出表达量最高的克隆子 ,于 37℃经 IPTG诱导表达。对表达条件进行优化 ,并对包涵体进行了提纯和复性。用复性后的蛋白作抗原 ,建立了检测猪传染性胸膜肺炎放线杆菌抗体的间接 EL ISA。试验的最佳反应条件为 :最佳抗原稀释度为 1∶ 1 6 0 ,抗原包被液用 Tris- HCl(p H8.0 ) ,封闭液用含 0 .4 %BSA的 PBST,血清稀释度为 1∶ 4 0 ,二抗稀释度为 1∶ 6 0 0 0 ,稀释液用含0 .4 %BSA的 PBST,血清反应时间为 30 min,二抗反应时间为 4 5 min,底物反应时间为 2 0 m in。与间接血凝 (IHA)检测结果比较 ,建立的 EL ISA诊断方法具有良好的稳定性和可重复性 ,并具有较高的特异性和敏感性。用建立的间接EL ISA对 2 5 0 3份临床送检血清进行了血清流行病学调查 ,结果表明 ,胸膜肺炎放线杆菌抗体的阳性率为 6 3%。 相似文献
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J C DeMartini W Halsey C Boshoff D York M D Howell 《Veterinary immunology and immunopathology》1999,71(1):29-40
A maedi-visna virus CA-TM fusion protein ELISA (MVV ELISA) was evaluated for the detection of antibody in sheep infected with North American ovine lentivirus (OvLV). The results of the MVV ELISA were compared with other assays for OvLV antibody and with viral infection in an intensively studied group of 38 sheep with a high prevalence of OvLV infection and disease. The sensitivity, specificity, and concordance of assays for OvLV antibody (MVV ELISA, indirect ELISA, Western blot, and AGID), virus (virus isolation, PCR, antigen ELISA), and OvLV-induced disease in each animal were compared with OvLV infection status as defined by a positive result in two or more of the assays. Five sheep met the criteria for absence of OvLV infection. The sensitivity of the MVV ELISA in detecting OvLV infected sheep was 64%, whereas the sensitivity of the other three tests for antibody ranged from 85 to 94%. All the antibody assays were 100% specific in this group of animals. Of the assays for virus, the PCR test had the highest sensitivity and the best concordance with OvLV infection, but it also had the lowest specificity of any of the virus or antibody assays. Among the antibody tests, the concordance of the MVV ELISA compared most favorably with the AGID test for detecting OvLV-infected sheep. Analysis of serum samples from 28 lambs experimentally-infected with one of three North American strains of OvLV suggested that there were no significant strain differences detectable by antibody assay. Twenty virus-inoculated lambs were positive by both the MVV ELISA and the AGID test, five lambs were MVV ELISA negative and AGID test positive, and three lambs were MVV ELISA positive and AGID test negative. No pre-inoculation samples were positive by either assay. In a longitudinal study involving seven lambs, antibodies to OvLV were detected by AGID 3-5 weeks post-inoculation, but were not detected by MVV ELISA until 5-10 weeks post-inoculation. Among 128 naturally and experimentally-infected sheep that were seropositive in the AGID test, the overall sensitivity of the MVV ELISA was higher in the naturally infected sheep (84%) than in the experimentally infected sheep (69%). The data indicated that the MVV ELISA represents a less sensitive, but specific alternative for the detection of OvLV antibodies. 相似文献
12.
The present study was designed to evaluate a commercial ELISA kit (Institut Pourquier) for the diagnosis of ovine and caprine paratuberculosis under Australian conditions and to compare its accuracy with the existing AGID test. The sensitivity of the ELISA in sheep and goats was 34.9% and 56.4%, with a specificity of 98.8% and 100.0%, respectively. Sensitivity of AGID was 13.8% for sheep and 39.5% for goats, with specificity of 100.0% for both species. The sensitivity of the ELISA in sheep depended on the category of histological lesions. AGID and ELISA were conditionally independent, and appeared to detect overlapping but distinct subgroups of infected animals. The ELISA was significantly more sensitive than the AGID. The ELISA was simple to perform, robust and repeatable. Coefficients of variation of <12.0% were observed for positive and negative controls included on 193 plates over a 10-month period and there was a high level of intraassay repeatability with 12.0% of the duplicate samples having CV of >15.0%. 相似文献
13.
Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for the diagnosis of bovine leukosis: comparison with the agar gel immunodiffusion test approved by the Canadian Food Inspection Agency. 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1 
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下载免费PDF全文 C Simard S Richardson P Dixon C Bélanger P Maxwell 《Canadian journal of veterinary research》2000,64(2):101-106
Four commercially available bovine leukemia virus (BLV)-ELISA kits from Europe or the United States were compared to the agar gel immunodiffusion (AGID) test officially approved by the Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA). A total of 1200 cattle serum samples were used. Three ELISA kits based on the envelope glycoprotein (gp51) gave an excellent correlation with the AGID test. The kappa values were 0.998, 0.984, and 0.986 for the ELISA kits #1, #2, and #3, respectively. The ELISA kit based on the p24 core protein was found to be less sensitive than the officially approved AGID test and detected 5.13% of false negatives. Forty BLV AGID strongly positive serum samples were diluted. Based on the dilution experiment, the gp51 ELISA kits were found to be more sensitive than the AGID test kits. They were capable of detecting antibodies in samples diluted up to 1/5000 (kit #1), 1/20 800 (kit #2) and 1/4000 (kit #3), whereas the AGID kit was only capable of detecting antibodies in samples diluted up to 1/100. Based on these observations, the gp51 BLV-ELISA was recognized as an official test method for the serodiagnosis of bovine leukosis in Canada. 相似文献
14.
Kurdi A Blankenstein P Marquardt O Ebner D 《Berliner und Münchener tier?rztliche Wochenschrift》1999,112(1):18-23
237 cattle of a dairy herd in Syria were tested for anti-BLV antibody by the ELISA. 194 animals were additionally examined by the agar gel immunodiffusions test (AGID) on BLV antibodies and 100 by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for BLV provirus. BLV specific antibodies were determined by means of AGID and ELISA at 62.9% and 69.2% of the examined animals, respectively. Using the PCR method the BLV provirus was detected in 89% of the investigated cattle. Only one ELISA seropositive animal was negative for BLV provirus. The results show the high BLV contamination of this herd and lead to the presumption of wide spread enzootic bovine leukosis in Syria. In the case of the diagnosis of BLV-infection, the PCR-technique compared to the serological tests proved to be much more sensitive. By the detection of BLV antibody, the ELISA showed a higher sensitivity than the AGID and in this way, is advisable as a method of choice for screening investigations. Restriction enzyme and sequence analysis of PCR-amplificates demonstrate that different BLV provirus variants (A, B and C) in the examined herd occur, where the variant C which a high similarity to an Australian BLV provirus isolates showed, occurred most frequently at 92.5%. 相似文献
15.
Sera from two sheep experimentally infected with ovine lentivirus (OLV) and from 186 sheep selected from flocks with known high or low prevalence of infection or on the basis of virological or histopathological examination were simultaneously tested by whole virus (WV) ELISA, recombinant transmembrane (r-TM) ELISA and AGID assay. Antigens for both the WV ELISA and AGID were prepared from an Italian field isolate; recombinant antigen was derived from the N-terminal region of the transmembrane envelope protein of strain K1514. The WV ELISA detected the highest number of seropositives, followed by the r-TM ELISA and AGID test. The sensitivity and specificity of the r-TM ELISA relative to the WV ELISA were 0.66 and 0.95, respectively. Immunoblot analysis of 14 WV ELISA-positive and r-TM ELISA-negative sera showed that the major core protein was immunodominant on WV antigen. It is concluded that the r-TM ELISA was more sensitive than the AGID test but less sensitive that the WV ELISA, particularly for detecting antibodies in the early stages of infection.Abbreviations AGID
agar gel immunodiffusion
- bp
base pair
- ELISA
enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
- FBS
fetal bovine serum
- IB
immunoblot
- kD
kilodalton
- OLV
ovine lentivirus
- MEM
minimal essential medium
- p.i.
post-infection
- r
recombinant
- SDS-PAGE
sodium dodecyl sulphate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis
- TM
transmembrane
- WV
whole virus 相似文献
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OBJECTIVE: To determine the sensitivity and specificity of an absorbed ELISA and an AGID test for the detection of clinical and subclinical paratuberculosis in sheep. DESIGN: By testing a panel of sera from 1257 Australian Merino and crossbred sheep greater than 1 year of age, of which 1137 sheep were not infected with Mycobacterium avium subsp paratuberculosis and 120 sheep had paratuberculosis. PROCEDURE: Sera were collected from 457 sheep in Victoria and 800 sheep in Western Australia. Presence of M a paratuberculosis infection in Victorian sheep was determined by histological examination of intestinal tissues, whereas sheep from Western Australia were presumed to be free of Johne's disease. The ability of an absorbed ELISA to discriminate between infected and uninfected sheep was described by test sensitivity and specificity, the distribution of ELISA OD, and the area under a receiver operating characteristic curve. RESULTS: The absorbed ELISA had a specificity of 98.2 to 99.5% (CI) and a sensitivity of 35 to 54% (CI). In sheep from infected flocks in Victoria, the AGID test had a specificity of 99 to 100% (CI) and a sensitivity of 38 to 56% (CI). The sensitivity of serological tests was higher in sheep with a body condition representative of the lower quintile of their flock of origin. CONCLUSION: The AGID test and absorbed ELISA are useful tests for the detection of ovine paratuberculosis. Although the tests had a similar accuracy, they detected different subpopulations of infected sheep with only moderate overlap. The AGID test had a higher specificity than the absorbed ELISA. 相似文献
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R Varea E Monleón C Pacheco L Luján R Bolea M A Vargas G Van Eynde E Saman L Dickson G Harkiss B Amorena J J Badiola 《Journal of veterinary diagnostic investigation》2001,13(4):301-307
The aim of this work was to investigate whether an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was useful for early detection of maedi-visna virus (MVV) infection in sheep under field conditions. An ELISA based on p25 recombinant protein and a gp46 synthetic peptide was used. Sequentially obtained serum samples (n = 1,941) were studied for 4 years. ELISA results were compared with those of the agar gel immunodiffusion (AGID) test, and results of both tests were compared with a reference result established using consensus scores for at least 2 of 3 serologic techniques (AGID, ELISA, and western blotting, which was used to resolve result discrepancies between the other 2 techniques). A total of 247 discrepancies were observed between ELISA and AGID. Of these, 131 were due to an earlier detection of 120 sera by the ELISA and 11 sera by AGID. The remaining discrepancies (116) were due to the presence of false reactions in both tests. Fewer false-negative results were found by ELISA than with AGID (6 vs. 69 sera, respectively), whereas the number of false-positive results was virtually the same for ELISA and AGID (21 vs. 20, respectively). In relation to the reference result, ELISA sensitivity and specificity were 97.8% and 98.2%, respectively, whereas values for AGID were 76.3% and 98.3%, respectively. The agreement between ELISA and the reference result was higher than that between AGID and the reference result (K value: 0.96 and 0.77, respectively). A variation in the ELISA signal (based on optical density) was observed during the study period, suggesting different antibody levels throughout the animal's life. The ELISA was useful for detecting MVV-infected sheep in field conditions and has potential for use in control and eradication programs. 相似文献
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OBJECTIVE: To determine the specificity of serological tests that are currently used in veterinary diagnostic laboratories in Australia for detection of Mycobacterium avium subsp paratuberculosis infection in goats. DESIGN: A laboratory study. PROCEDURE: Four tests were studied, comprising AGID with M. a. paratuberculosis antigen derived from cattle isolates of caprine or bovine origin, the EMAI caprine Johne's disease absorbed ELISA and the CSL PARACHEK Johne's absorbed EIA. The specificities of AGID and ELISA for paratuberculosis (Johne's disease) were estimated after examining a panel of 1000 serum samples collected from goats in Western Australia, a region free of paratuberculosis. In addition a comparison was made of test performance in a small number of paratuberculous goats from New South Wales using sera from two archival collections. RESULTS: The specificity of the AGID tests was 100% while the specificities of the two absorbed ELISA were 99.7 to 99.8% at appropriate positive-negative cut-offs. Based on testing the small sample of sera from infected goats, the absorbed ELISA tests detected about twice as many goats with Johne's disease as the AGID. Each test detected paratuberculous animals regardless of whether infection was caused by cattle or sheep strains of M. a. paratuberculosis. CONCLUSIONS: Both ELISA and AGID tests for paratuberculosis have high specificity and can be used in a market assurance program without risk of generating large proportions of false positive test results. However, the results suggested the ELISA is more sensitive for detection of infected goats and should be used in preference to the AGID. The two formats of ELISA evaluated in this study have similar characteristics and could be used in paratuberculosis control programs for the goat industries, but further data on sensitivity would increase confidence in their application. 相似文献
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J. M. Sargeant D. F. Kelton S. W. Martin E. D. Mann 《Preventive veterinary medicine》1997,31(3-4):223-230
The results of a commercial bulk-milk enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) test for herd-level bovine leukemia virus (BLV) status were compared to results obtained from individual agar-gel immunodiffussion (AGID) testing on sampled cattle. A positive herd was defined as a herd having one or more AGID-positive animals. The estimated true herd status was based on the sensitivity and specificity of the AGID test and the number of cattle sampled per herd. Ninety-seven herds were used, with a mean of 13 cows sampled per herd. The AGID test indicated an apparent herd prevalence of 70.1%. After accounting for the number of cows sampled and the sensitivity and specificity of the AGID test, the estimated true herd prevalence of BLV was 52.3%. The ELISA test identified 79.4% of herds as positive for BLV, and had an apparent sensitivity and specificity of 0.97 and 0.62, respectively. However, after accounting for the sensitivity and specificity of the AGID test in individual animals, the specificity of the ELISA test was 0.44. The ELISA test was useful for identifying BLV-negative herds (i.e., ruling out the presence of BLV infection in test negative herds). With the moderately low specificity, herds identified as positive by the ELISA test would require further testing at the individual or herd level to definitively establish their BLV status. 相似文献
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C T Wang 《The Japanese journal of veterinary research》1991,39(2-4):107-115
I evaluated an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and agar gel immunodiffusion (AGID) test simultaneously for the detection of bovine leukemia virus (BLV) antibodies. Total 1,293 serum samples were tested for ELISA and AGID test and the results were compared. The results of ELISA and AGID agreed by 1,156 out of 1,293 (89.4%). All of AGID-positive 356 sera were positive by ELISA. However, of 451 ELISA-positive sera, 95 sera were either negative or equivocal by AGID test. Eleven animals which showed ELISA-positive but AGID-negative or equivocal became AGID-positive in a year. It may be inferred that ELISA detects infected cattle earlier and with greater sensitivity than AGID. 相似文献