共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 250 毫秒
1.
Ohshima T Hisaka M Kawakami K Kishi M Tohya Y Mochizuki M 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2008,70(8):769-775
Fifty-five canine parvovirus type 2 (CPV) samples, 12 fecal specimens and 43 cell culture isolates, were examined for their genetic characteristics of VP2 gene. They were collected from the diseased dogs at various districts of Japan during 27 years from 1980 to 2006. A fragment of VP2 gene was analyzed by restriction fragment length polymorphism assay and DNA sequencing. The original antigenic type 2 of CPV (CPV-2) was no longer found in the samples since 1984, and two antigenic variants CPV-2a and CPV-2b replaced CPV-2 as predominant types for about 5 years from 1982. A new genetic variant of prototype CPV-2a with non-synonymous substitution at the VP2 amino acid residue 297 from Ser to Ala was first detected in 1987. New CPV-2b with the same amino acid substitution at position 297 as new CPV-2a was also detected from the samples collected in 1997. Since then new CPV-2b has been the predominant CPV over the field of Japan. Several additional amino acid substitutions were detected in the VP2 gene of some recent CPV strains. Neither CPV-2c(a), CPV-2c(b), nor "Glu-426" of the antigenic variants previously found outside the country was detected in any samples tested. Reactivity of new CPV-2a and 2b variants against antibodies produced by the current vaccine products was determined by a cross hemagglutination-inhibition test. The recent field CPV isolates reacted more efficiently to the antibodies produced in dogs vaccinated with the new CPV-2b vaccine strain than the conventional CPV-2 vaccine strain. 相似文献
2.
为研究贵阳地区犬细小病毒（canine parvovirus,CPV）的流行基因型及其遗传进化情况,本试验对从贵阳市分离的10株CPV的VP2基因进行PCR扩增和克隆并进行序列分析。结果显示,分离的病毒能使F81猫肾细胞产生明显的细胞病变（CPE）,分离的10株病毒中,7株为CPV-2a亚型,3株为CPV-2c亚型,命名为GY-1~GY-10。10株CPV分离株与疫苗株VP2基因的同源性98.4%~99.4%,与其他国内外参考株的同源性为97.7%~99.9%。本试验首次报道贵阳市CPV的流行基因型为CPV-2a亚型并伴随CPV-2c亚型存在,对监测CPV遗传变异趋势及疫苗的研制具有重要意义。 相似文献
3.
CHEN Qiang JI Xin-qin DUAN Zhi-qiang RUAN Yong LEI Yun LONG Dan-dan HU Yan WAN Biao 《中国畜牧兽医》2017,44(4):1061-1068
This study was aimed to investigate popular genotype and phylogenesis of VP2 gene of canine parvovirus (CPV) in Guiyang area. Ten strains of viruses were isolated from Guiyang and the VP2 gene was amplified by PCR, cloned and sequenced. Results showed that the isolate virus grew could produce typical CPE in F81 cells, seven strains of CPV were CPV type 2a and others were CPV type 2c, named as GY-1 to GY-10. The nucleotide homologies of the isolated strains compared with 3 vaccine strains were 98.4% to 99.4%, with others reference strains nucleotide homologies within 97.7% to 99.9%.This research firstly reported the prevalence of CPV genotype was CPV type 2a in Guiyang area with such CPV type 2c, this was very important for monitoring the trend of CPV genetic variation and the development of vaccine. 相似文献
4.
Jeoung SY Ahn SJ Kim D 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2008,70(7):719-722
The purpose of this study was to genetically characterize CPV isolates from Korea. The VP2 gene of 31 isolates was characterized by DNA sequencing and their phylogeny. Among the 31 field CPV isolates, 28 isolates were classified as type 2a and other 3 isolates as type 2b. The isolates in 2a-I, II and III subclusters have unique mutations. The isolates in 2a-IV and V subclusters had similar amino acid sequences to type 2a isolates from other parts of the world. The isolates in type 2b had similar amino acid sequences to type 2b isolates from Asia, Italy, and U.S.A. The molecular analysis of VP2 gene of CPV provided the useful information for the identification of CPV types and the understanding of their genetic relationship. 相似文献
5.
为了解广西南宁地区犬细小病毒（CPV）的流行现状与病毒变异情况,本试验对初步确诊为犬细小病毒病的12份阳性病料提取基因组DNA,以提取的基因组DNA为模板,通过PCR扩增VP2基因序列并测序,将12个阳性毒株样本VP2基因测序结果与GenBank中登录的17株国内外CPV分离株VP2基因进行同源性比对,采用Mega 7.0软件绘制遗传进化树,分析其病毒亚型和遗传进化情况。结果显示,成功扩增得到12个毒株样本的VP2基因片段,大小约1 755 bp,12株阳性样本毒株的VP2基因同源性在99.2%~100.0%之间,其中NN01与NN07、NN02与NN06同源性最高,为100.0%;阳性样本毒株与国内其他分离株VP2基因的同源性为97.6%~100.0%,其中NN08、NN10及NN04与CPV-ZJ1579同源性最高,均为100.0%,属于CPV-2a亚型;阳性样本毒株与国外代表性毒株同源性在98.1%~99.8%之间。遗传进化树分析表明,12个样本毒株中有3株属于CPV-2a亚型,3株属于CPV-2b亚型,6株属于CPV-2c亚型。这是继2018年初广西分离到CPV-2c型CPV后,首次发现南宁地区大规模流行CPV-2c亚型病毒,预示着CPV-2c亚型CPV在国内的流行正在增加。综上所述,广西南宁地区CPV-2a、CPV-2b与CPV-2c亚型并存,但CPV-2c亚型的比重比其他地区大,这也给该地区提供了新的防治信息,在实际CPV防控工作中除了对CPV-2a、CPV-2b等传统流行亚型的关注之外,更应该重视CPV-2c亚型CPV的防控。 相似文献
6.
Canine parvovirus (CPV) is highly contagious and can cause haemorrhagic enteritis and myocarditis in dogs. To understand the current epidemic situation of CPV in Jilin Province, China, a total of 44 fecal or intestinal tissue samples of pet dogs suspected of being infected with CPV from February 2018 to November 2019 in Changchun and Liaoyuan City, Jilin Province were collected.All of the 44 collected samples were tested positive to CPV-2 by a PCR assay. The sequencing and analyzing of complete VP2 genes showed that CPV-2c was the most prevalent variant (n = 31;70.4 %), followed by new-CPV-2a (n = 8;18.2 %), new-CPV-2b (n = 4; 9.1 %) and CPV-2 (n = 1; 2.3 %). Phylogenetic analysis revealed that the 31 CPV-2c strains in our study are closely related to local CPV-2c isolates in cluster I. The VP2 protein of the acquired CPV 2c strains all possessed the substitutions Ala5Gly, Phe267Tyr, Tyr324Ile, and Gln370Arg only one with a novel Arg481Lys mutation. These findings demonstrate that CPV-2c was the most prominent type of CPV circulating in Jilin in 2018–2019, clustered in a separate group that is far from the vaccine strains and suggest that further and extensive epidemiological investigation among pet dogs are warranted to provide information for usage and research of current vaccines. 相似文献
7.
Hirayama K Kano R Hosokawa-Kanai T Tuchiya K Tsuyama S Nakamura Y Sasaki Y Hasegawa A 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2005,67(1):139-143
VP2 gene of a canine parvovirus (CPV) isolate from the feces of a puppy which was diagnosed to be CPV infection was analysed. The result indicated that this clinical isolate was phylogenetically close to the isolate of wild-type CPV (strain CPV-T37) prevailing in Taiwan rather than isolates from Japan. 相似文献
8.
犬细小病毒病是一种高度接触性传染病,临床上以急性出血性肠炎和心肌炎为特征。为研究广州地区犬细小病毒病的流行亚型,本试验采集2011—2012年间疑似病犬粪便,进行犬细小病毒（canine parvovirus,CPV）分离鉴定,提取病毒基因组进行VP2基因扩增和序列分析,与GenBank中登录的参考毒株进行比对,结果发现,分离的8株CPV中SCAU-5为CPV-2b 亚型,其余为CPV-2a亚型。结果表明,2011—2012年间广州地区的流行毒株以CPV-2a亚型为主。 相似文献
9.
10.
从北京地区疑似细小病毒感染的犬粪拭子中成功分离鉴定出14株犬细小病毒（CPV）毒株,并对其完整的VP2和NS1基因进行了序列分析。结果表明,鉴定到的14株CPV毒株中,7株为New CPV-2a型,7株为CPV-2c型。此外,NS1的19、33、293、588、624和656位氨基酸以及VP2的13、574位氨基酸为新鉴定的氨基酸突变位点。基于VP2、NS1基因的系统进化分析表明,大部分的New CPV-2a型和CPV-2c型毒株与广西南宁和吉林长春地区的分离毒株亲缘关系密切,说明本次分离毒株与广西或吉林地区分离毒株具有相同的起源。本研究为更好地开展犬细小病毒流行病学调查提供了有益借鉴,也为深入研究犬细小病毒变异和传播的分子机制奠定了基础。 相似文献
11.
12.
Occurrence of canine parvovirus type 2c in the United States. 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
Charles Hong Nicola Decaro Costantina Desario Patrick Tanner M Camila Pardo Susan Sanchez Canio Buonavoglia Jeremiah T Saliki 《Journal of veterinary diagnostic investigation》2007,19(5):535-539
Canine parvovirus (CPV) type 2 (CPV-2) emerged around 1978 as a major pathogen of dogs worldwide. In the mid-1980s, the original CPV-2 had evolved and was completely replaced by 2 variants, CPV-2a and CPV-2b. In 2000, a new variant of CPV (named CPV-2c) was detected in Italy and now cocirculates with types 2a and 2b in that country. The CPV-2c has also been reported from single outbreaks in Vietnam and Spain. This study was conducted to determine if CPV-2c occurs in the United States. Thirty-three fecal samples were collected from dogs in 16 states between April 2006 and April 2007 and were tested for CPV using real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Positive samples were further tested using conventional PCR and minor-groove binding TaqMan PCR assays to determine the viral type and to differentiate vaccine strains from field strains. Twenty-seven samples were positive for CPV, 7 of which were CPV-2c from 5 states: Arizona, California, Georgia, Oklahoma, and Texas. Of the 7 isolates, 4 differed from European CPV-2c isolates by 2 additional single-nucleotide mutations at positions 4076 and 4104, the latter of which produces a ThrAla change at residue 440 located near a major antigenic site. The coast-to-coast geographic distribution of the states in which CPV-2c was detected strongly suggests that this new CPV variant is probably widespread in the United States. The continuous evolution of CPV requires that monoclonal antibody-based and nucleic acid-based diagnostic assays should be periodically checked for sensitivity on prevalent CPV strains. 相似文献
13.
犬细小病毒病原分离及分型研究 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
为查明4份疑为患细小病毒病军犬的病原及其特性,为进一步的免疫研究奠定基础,本试验将4份送检的犬肠道内容物过滤后分别接种猫肾细胞(F81),培养5 d后,未出现细胞病变的带毒盲传。同时提取病料的总DNA,用犬细小病毒的VP2特异性引物进行PCR扩增,PCR阳性产物克隆至pMD18-T载体测序,并与已知参考毒株序列进行比对及系统发育分析。测序结果表明,用F81细胞分离到4株细小病毒;经VP2基因比对分型结果表明,4株细小病毒毒株均属CPV-2a,分别命名为CPV-JQ、CPV-CM、CPV-M和CPV-KM。 相似文献
14.
犬细小病毒的分离鉴定 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
用猫肾(F81)细胞从沈阳某养犬场病死犬的肠内容物中,分离到1株细小病毒.根据犬细小病毒(CPV)VP2基因的核苷酸序列设计合成了两对特异性引物,对分离的病毒株进行PCR扩增,分别得到846 bp和815 bp的2个片段,PCR产物经纯化后测序,测序结果与GenBank中已发表的CPV参考株PLI-IV(typeFPV)、CPV-b(type2)、V154(type2a)、LCPV-V204(type2b)、LCPV-V139(type2c(a))和LCPV-V203(type2c(b))的VP2基因序列相比较,根据分析比较的数据结果,确定此株细小病毒为CPV-2a亚型. 相似文献
15.
M Mochizuki H Kawabata W J Sheng 《Zentralblatt für Veterin?rmedizin. Reihe B. Journal of veterinary medicine. Series B》1991,38(2):99-105
Fourteen feline parvovirus (FPV) strains isolated from cats, mink and dogs were comparatively examined on their antigenic and genetic diversities by using monoclonal antibodies against feline panleukopenia virus (FPLV) and restriction enzyme analysis of viral DNA. Mink enteritis virus (MEV) strains recently isolated in the northeastern area of the People's Republic of China were found to possess more similar antigenic and genetic properties to the antigenic variant virus of canine parvovirus (CPV) ("new" antigenic type CPV), than to FPLV strains and MEV Abashiri strain of Japan. A feline isolate detected in normal cat feces was considered to be rather CPV because of its antigenic and genetic characteristics. An early isolate of "new" antigenic type CPV strains showed a similar cleavage pattern to those of "old" antigenic type CPV strains when digested with HinfI. The results including some features above-mentioned suggest the presence of antigenic heterogeneities and genomic polymorphisms among FPV subspecies viruses. 相似文献
16.
Molecular characterization of canine parvovirus in Brazil by polymerase chain reaction assay 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
Canine parvovirus (CPV) was first isolated in 1978 in the USA. Analysis of CPV isolates by monoclonal antibodies and restriction enzymes have shown that after the first emergence of CPV (CPV-2) it evolved to give rise to new antigenic types, which were designated CPV type 2a and type 2b. These new types have replaced the original CPV type 2, although the proportions of each of the new antigenic types vary in different countries. In Brazil, CPV-like infections were first observed in 1979, however, there has been no information concerning the antigenic types of CPV prevailing in South America. In this study, we designed a PCR assay to type canine parvovirus strains in fecal samples collected from symptomatic dogs during 1980 through 1986 and 1990 through 1995. Our data showed that the CPV epizootic in Brazil followed the same pattern observed in the USA of emergence of CPV-2 followed by replacement by the variants CPV-2a and 2b. The predominant strain found during 1980 was CPV-2a, which was substantially replaced by CPV-2b from 1990 to 1995. 相似文献
17.
为了解当前犬细小病毒云南地方毒株的生物学特性,本试验将疑似病犬粪便经处理后接种于F81细胞,逐日观察病毒致细胞病变效应(CPE),对能引起细胞出现CPE的培养物进行病毒粒子电镜观察和分子生物学检测;在此基础上,完成分离病毒的部分生物学特性分析。结果表明,分离物在F81细胞盲传3代后开始出现拉网,脱落,崩解和破碎等CPE现象;电镜下可见病毒粒子呈圆形或六边形,无囊膜,直径约为20 nm;PCR检测出现目的条带,序列分析结果显示该毒株序列和犬细小病毒参考毒株核酸同源性为98.8%~99.7%。该毒株在生物学特性上除具有一般犬细小病毒相关特性外,还表现出异步接毒可致F81细胞出现明显CPE及能凝集食蟹猴红细胞的特性。基于VP2基因序列分析显示分离株基因型为新CPV-2a型,部分有生物学意义位点发生突变,亲缘关系与国内参考毒株关系较远,而与韩国参考毒株亲缘关系较近。提示,本试验成功分离获得一株犬细小病毒云南地方流行毒株,命名为YNX20090901株。 相似文献
18.
不同时期8株IBDV地方株VP2基因变异分析 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3
对分离于洛阳地区1991和2001年前后间隔达10年之久的两个时期的8株IBDV进行了VP2基因的克隆与序列分析。结果发现，8个地方株虽均属于IBDV超强毒株，但各个毒株间也有一定的差异。根据它们的核苷酸和氨基酸同源性高低可明显分为3群，分别位于系统进化树上超强毒区的3个小分支上。第1群包括1991年分离的L912、L014和L916三株；第2群包括L913、L017和L018三株；第3群包括2001年分离的L015和L016二株。群内各毒株间同源性较高，在98．3％～100％之间；群间各毒株的同源性则相对较低，在95％～97．9％之间，其中最低的为L015和L017、L016和L018二对，同源性均只有95％。进一步的序列分析表明，8个地方分离株均具有vvIBDV所具有的特征。其中，1991年的4株在各亲水区和七肽区的氨基酸和经典株及传统的超强毒株相比均无明显的变化；而2001年的4个分离株虽仍符合超强毒株的特点，但在相应亲水区均有1～2个氨基酸发生替换，特别是L015和L016株还出现了4个其它各毒株均没有的氨基酸位点变化。 相似文献
19.
Comparison of feline parvovirus subspecific strains using monoclonal antibodies against a feline panleukopenia virus 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
M Mochizuki S Konishi M Ajiki T Akaboshi 《Nippon juigaku zasshi. The Japanese journal of veterinary science》1989,51(2):264-272
Four monoclonal antibodies (mAb) against a feline panleukopenia virus (FPLV) TU 1 strain, one of the host range variants of feline parvovirus (FPV), were produced and applied for antigenic analysis of FPLV, canine parvovirus (CPV) and mink enteritis virus (MEV). All mAbs were considered to be directed at epitopes on the virus capsid surface because they neutralized the infectivity and inhibited the hemagglutination (HA) of the homologous virus as well as other FPV strains. They were of the mouse IgG1 type. High antigenic homogeneity among FPLV strains was confirmed by HA-inhibition (HI) test with the mAbs and polyclonal immune sera against FPLV or CPV. But the TU 11 strain of FPLV was antigenically distinguished from the remaining 14 FPLV strains by both the HI test and the micro-neutralization test with one of the mAbs produced. MEV Abashiri strain was found to be antigenically indistinguishable from FPLV. Most of the CPV strains isolated after 1981 were considered to be antigenically different from earlier CPV isolates when some mAbs were applied in the serological tests, confirming the replacement of CPV by an antigenic variant in Japan. However, antigenically different CPVs were detected at the end of 1984 from unrelated epizootics occurred a month apart in the same area. 相似文献
20.
First detection of canine parvovirus type 2c in South America 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
Pérez R Francia L Romero V Maya L López I Hernández M 《Veterinary microbiology》2007,124(1-2):147-152
Since its sudden emergence in the early 1970s, canine parvovirus type-2 (CPV-2) has been evolving through the generation of novel genetic and antigenic variants (CPV-2a/b/c and a number of additional mutations) that are unevenly distributed throughout the world. In order to develop strategies to control the spread of these variants and to understand virus evolution is fundamental to genotype field isolates from different geographic locations. In the present paper we have examined 25 isolates of CPV from clinical samples of Uruguayan dogs collected during year 2006. A fragment of the VP2 gene of the virus was analyzed using polymerase chain reaction (PCR), restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) and DNA sequence analysis. Out of the 25 isolates analyzed, only one was characterized as CPV-2a and 24 were characterized as CPV-2c, indicating that this type is currently the prevalent field CPV circulating in Uruguay. This is the first report of CPV-2c in the American continent and it also represents the highest frequency of this type observed in a dog population so far. Its presence in South American supports the assumption that CPV-2c is reaching a worldwide distribution as occurred with 2a/2b antigenic types. 相似文献