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1.
为深入了解鰤鱼的消化生理特性,测定并比较分析了3种鰤鱼[高体鰤(Seriola dumerili)、黄条鰤(Seriola lalandi)、五条鰤(Seriola quinqueradiata)]的消化系统(胃、幽门盲囊、前肠、中肠、后肠和肝脏)中5种消化相关酶(胰蛋白酶、脂肪酶、淀粉酶、碱性磷酸酶和酸性磷酸酶)活性与组织分布特点。结果显示,3种鰤鱼中5种消化相关酶主要分布在幽门盲囊、肝脏和肠道中。3种鰤鱼胃组织中胃蛋白酶活性无差异。幽门盲囊中胰蛋白酶活性：黄条鰤>高体鰤>五条鰤(P<0.05),高体鰤肝脏组织中胰蛋白酶活性显著高于其他2种鰤鱼(P<0.05);胃、中肠、后肠组织中α-淀粉酶活性：五条鰤>黄条鰤>高体鰤(P<0.05),幽门盲囊、前肠组织中α-淀粉酶活性：黄条鰤>五条鰤>高体鰤(P<0.05);胃、幽门盲囊组织中脂肪酶活性：黄条鰤>五条鰤>高体鰤(P<0.05),前肠、后肠、肝脏中脂肪酶活性：五条鰤>黄条鰤>高体鰤(P<0.05);3种鰤鱼的酸、碱性磷酸酶活性组织分布趋势基本一致,其中,黄条鰤幽门盲囊组织中酸、碱性磷酸酶活性最高(P<0.05)。研究表明,3种鰤鱼消化相关酶活性的组织分布特点基本一致,幽门盲囊是5种酶作用的主要靶器官,除胰蛋白酶外,高体鰤其他4种酶活性均显著低于其他2种鰤鱼,黄条鰤幽门盲囊和肠道的5种酶活性显著偏高。结果可为揭示鰤属鱼类的消化生理特性、研制适宜鰤属鱼类消化特点和种特异性生长的高效专用配合饲料提供理论依据。  相似文献   

2.
选取初始体重为(13.17±0.68) g、初始体长为(11.86±0.53) cm黄颡鱼(Pelteobagrus fulvidraco) 720尾,随机分为6组,每组3个重复,每个重复40尾鱼。分别投喂添加0、50、100、200、400、800 mg/kg姜黄素的实验饲料,分别标记为T1–T6。实验周期为60 d,实验结束后,测定黄颡鱼生长、消化和抗氧化能力指标。结果显示,各实验组特定增长率和存活率均显著高于对照组(P<0.05),T4组增重率和蛋白质效率显著高于对照组(P<0.05),T3、T4组饲料系数显著低于对照组(T1组) (P<0.05);T3、T4、T5组前肠脂肪酶活力显著高于对照组(P<0.05),T4组前肠淀粉酶活力显著高于对照组(P<0.05);T6组肝胰脏、T5组脑与T4组头肾超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活力均较对照组有显著提升(P<0.05);脑实验各组丙二醛(MDA)含量均显著低于对照组(P<0.05);T6组肝胰脏、T5组脾脏过氧化氢酶(CAT)活力显著高于对照组(P<0.05);T4组肝胰脏、T5组脾脏、T5组中肾谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-PX)活力显著提升(P<0.05);血清实验各组GSH-PX活力均显著高于对照组(P<0.05);肝胰脏实验各组谷胱甘肽(GSH)含量均显著高于对照组(P<0.05);T5组肝胰脏、T4组脾脏和血清一氧化氮(NO)含量显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。研究表明,在饲料中添加适量的姜黄素可以显著提高黄颡鱼的生长性能、消化能力以及抗氧化能力,以200 mg/kg添加量为最佳。  相似文献   

3.
通过8周的生长试验,研究斑点叉尾鮰(Ictalurus punctatus)幼鱼(初始体重约4.5 g)的最适投喂频率。试验饲料为自制配合饲料,粗蛋白38%,总能19.0 kJ/g。设计了1～5次/d(M1-M5)5种投喂频率。结果表明:M2、M3、M4组摄食率均显著高于M1和M5组(P<0.05),其中M4组最大。M3、M4、M5组的特定生长率均显著高于M1组(P<0.05),其中M3组最大。M2、M3、M4、M5组的干物质表观消化率均显著高于M1组(P<0.05),M3和M4组的蛋白和能量表观消化率均显著高于M1和M2组(P<0.05)。M3组干物质含量显著高于M1和M2组(P<0.05),M2、M3、M4和M5组的粗蛋白、粗脂肪和能量含量均显著高于M1组(P<0.05)。因此,本研究建议,斑点叉尾鮰幼鱼养殖的最适投喂频率为3次/d。  相似文献   

4.
选取初始体重为(13.17±0.68)g、初始体长为(11.86±0.53)cm黄颡鱼(Pelteobagrus fulvidraco)720尾,随机分为6组,每组3个重复,每个重复40尾鱼。分别投喂添加0、50、100、200、400、800 mg/kg姜黄素的实验饲料,分别标记为T1–T6。实验周期为60 d,实验结束后,测定黄颡鱼生长、消化和抗氧化能力指标。结果显示,各实验组特定增长率和存活率均显著高于对照组(P0.05),T4组增重率和蛋白质效率显著高于对照组(P0.05),T3、T4组饲料系数显著低于对照组(T1组)(P0.05);T3、T4、T5组前肠脂肪酶活力显著高于对照组(P0.05),T4组前肠淀粉酶活力显著高于对照组(P0.05);T6组肝胰脏、T5组脑与T4组头肾超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活力均较对照组有显著提升(P0.05);脑实验各组丙二醛(MDA)含量均显著低于对照组(P0.05);T6组肝胰脏、T5组脾脏过氧化氢酶(CAT)活力显著高于对照组(P0.05);T4组肝胰脏、T5组脾脏、T5组中肾谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-PX)活力显著提升(P0.05);血清实验各组GSH-PX活力均显著高于对照组(P0.05);肝胰脏实验各组谷胱甘肽(GSH)含量均显著高于对照组(P0.05);T5组肝胰脏、T4组脾脏和血清一氧化氮(NO)含量显著高于对照组(P0.05)。研究表明,在饲料中添加适量的姜黄素可以显著提高黄颡鱼的生长性能、消化能力以及抗氧化能力,以200 mg/kg添加量为最佳。  相似文献   

5.
养殖密度是水产养殖管理中一项非常重要的参数, 适宜的养殖密度能够降低养殖动物的应激胁迫水平, 促进其健康、快速生长。为探究黄条鰤(Seriola lalandi)在陆基工厂化养殖条件下的最适密度, 本研究对 1 龄黄条鰤 [(565.83±70.22) g]开展为期 60 d 的养殖实验, 共设置 10 尾/m3 (低密度组)、20 尾/m3 (中密度组)和 30 尾/m3 (高密度组) 3 个密度组。实验过程中测量并计算包括增重率、特定生长率、肥满度和肝体指数在内的生长指标, 并检测血液生理、血清生化、肝脏和肾脏组织的非特异性免疫酶活性等指标。结果表明, 中、高密度组黄条鰤的增重率、 特定生长率在第 60 天时均显著低于低密度组对应的数值(P＜0.05); 在 3 个密度组中, 低密度组的特定生长率在 60 d 时显著高于 30 d 的数值(P＜0.05), 中密度组的特定生长率在 60 d 与 30 d 之间差异不显著(P＞0.05), 高密度组的特定生长率在 60 d 时低于 30 d 的数值, 说明高密度养殖对黄条鰤的生长产生了的胁迫。整个实验过程中, 血清中肾上腺素和皮质醇等的含量在 30 d 和 60 d 时均随养殖密度的增加而显著升高(P＜0.05), 生长激素和类胰岛素生长因子 Ⅰ的含量呈相反趋势; 肝脏和肾脏中超氧化物歧化酶、溶菌酶、谷丙转氨酶、谷草转氨酶、酸性磷酸酶、碱性磷酸酶和丙酮酸激酶的活性在 30 d 和 60 d 时整体呈现随养殖密度的增加而显著升高的趋势(P＜0.05), 说明高密度养殖对黄条鰤的生理造成了胁迫。由此可见, 从生长、生理和生产实践角度综合评价, 中密度(20 尾/m3 )是 1 龄黄条鰤工厂化养殖的适宜密度, 相关研究结果将为黄条鰤工厂化养殖技术进一步完善提供参考。  相似文献   

6.
在水温10～18℃下,将初始体质量(130.2±10.5)g的银鲑(Oncorhynchus kisutch)饲养在流水水泥池中1×1×0.8(m3)的网箱中,每箱20尾,投喂喷淋活蜡样芽孢杆菌(Bacillus cereus)菌液的饲料,添加量分别为0 CFU/g(CK对照组)、8×1011CFU/g(H组)、4×109CFU/g(M组)和2×107CFU/g(L组)6周,每组设3个重复,研究饲料中添加不同浓度的蜡样芽孢杆菌对银鲑生长性能、血清生理生化指标、肝脏抗氧化能力以及肠道组织结构的影响。结果表明,投喂添加蜡样芽孢杆菌饲料的银鲑增重率(WGR)、肝体比(HSI)、存活率(SR)和特定生长率(SGR)均显著高于对照组(P<0.05),饲料系数(FCR)显著降低(P<0.05),蛋白质效率(PER)显著提高(P<0.05);各试验组银鲑血清中总胆固醇(T-CHO)、血清葡萄糖(GLU)、血清总蛋白(TP)含量与血清白蛋白(ALB)含量均显著提高(P<0.05)。其中,蜡样芽孢杆菌M组CHO、G...  相似文献   

7.
为了解养殖密度对鹦鹉鱼生长及生理生化指标的影响,设置三个养殖密度梯度组进行实验:低密度组(5.04 kg/m^3)、中密度组(10.12 kg/m^3)、高密度组(15.35 kg/m^3),每组设3个平行,实验鱼投喂56 d后测定其生长及生理生化指标。结果表明,中密度组鹦鹉鱼末体重显著高于高密度组(P<0.05),与低密度组无显著差异(P>0.05);低密度组鹦鹉鱼增重率显著高于中密度和高密度组(P<0.05);低密度组鹦鹉鱼血清和肝脏中SOD、GSH-PX、GPT和GOT显著高于其他组(P<0.05);中密度组鹦鹉鱼血清和肝脏中的MDA显著高于高密度组(P<0.05),与低密度组无显著差异(P>0.05)。由此表明,当养殖密度达到较高密度(15.35±0.25)kg/m^3时,会显著影响鹦鹉鱼的健康,产生较为严重的负面影响。  相似文献   

8.
在饲料中对自制复合免疫增强剂设计了四个添加剂量(投喂免疫增强剂浓度0‰、投喂免疫增强剂浓度1‰、投喂免疫增强剂浓度2‰、投喂免疫增强剂浓度3‰)分别投喂大菱鲆和血鹦鹉鱼。30d后测定各组试验鱼血清的溶菌酶活性、碱性磷酸酶活性和总超氧化物歧化酶活性,并分别进行攻毒试验。结果表明投喂免疫增强剂浓度1‰、2‰的大菱鲆的溶菌酶活性、碱性磷酸酶活性和总超氧化物歧化酶活性皆显著高于对照组(P0.05);三个实验组鱼的人工感染死亡率分别为50%、45%和100%,方差分析表明两个实验组皆显著低于对照组(P0.05)。投喂血鹦鹉鱼试验各测定酶指标都是2‰组最高,并且显著高于对照组(P0.05),攻毒试验死亡率投喂投喂免疫增强剂浓度2‰组最低。因此可以证明投喂本复合制剂可以明显提高大菱鲆和血鹦鹉鱼的酶活性及抗应激能力,并且适宜投喂比例为2‰。  相似文献   

9.
为研究投喂频率和投喂水平对多纹钱鲽鱼(Selenotoca multifasciata)幼鱼生长、血清生理生化指标、消化酶和肝脏蛋白质代谢相关酶的影响,在流水养殖模式下,分别进行投喂频率和投喂水平实验,以确定适宜投喂策略。投喂频率实验,为表观饱食投喂,设1、2、3、4次·d-1共4个投喂频率组,分别记为F1、F2、F3、F4组;投喂水平实验采用2次·d-1的投喂频率,设饱食投喂和体质量的4%、6%、8%共4个投喂水平,分别记为G1、G2、G3、G4组。进行60 d养殖实验。结果显示：1)血清生理生化指标：总蛋白、白蛋白含量均在F2组最高,其余各组含量差异不显著(P>0.05)。血糖和高密度脂蛋白胆固醇含量在高投喂频率组较高。G1组总蛋白和白蛋白含量最高(P<0.05)。甘油三酯含量G2组显著高于其余各组(P<0.05)。低密度脂蛋白G1组含量显著低于其余各组(P<0.05)。谷草转氨酶和谷丙转氨酶活性在G1组显著升高(P<0.05)。碱性磷酸酶G2组含量显著升高(P<0.05)。2)消化酶：肝脏胃蛋白酶活性...  相似文献   

10.
为评价饲料中添加不同水平的姜黄素对杂交鲟(Acipenserbaeri♂×Acipenserschrenckii♀)幼鱼生长和形体指标、血清生化、代谢酶活性、抗氧化功能和肠道结构的影响,在基础饲料中分别添加0、0.025 g/kg、0.05 g/kg、0.1 g/kg和0.2 g/kg的姜黄素配制成5种饲料,投喂初始体重(16.24±0.11) g的杂交鲟幼鱼。实验分为5组,每组3个重复,每个重复20尾鱼。结果显示:饲料中添加姜黄素对杂交鲟幼鱼生长没有产生显著影响。血清总胆固醇(TG)含量在姜黄素添加量为0.2 g/kg时显著降低(P<0.05)。肝谷丙转氨酶(ALT)活性在0.05 g/kg姜黄素组明显降低,谷草转氨酶(AST)活性在0.05 g/kg、0.1 g/kg、0.2 g/kg添加量时活性显著降低(P<0.05)。十二指肠蛋白酶和淀粉酶分别在0.05g/kg和0.1g/kg姜黄素组活性显著升高(P<0.05)。血清丙二醛(MDA)含量在0.025g/kg时显著降低(P<0.05),过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性在0.025g/kg时显著高于对照组(P<...  相似文献   

11.
Anguilla luzonensis and A. huangi were each described in 2009 using eels obtained from northern Luzon Island. We examined the taxonomic status of these two groups of eels using morphological and molecular genetic characters. There were no significant differences in two vertebrae counts between eels of A. luzonensis and A. huangi. Mitochondrial 16S ribosomal RNA and cytochrome b genes sequences were obtained and compared among 28 specimens of A. luzonensis, the holotypes of A. luzonensis and A. huangi, and one specimen of the other 15 anguillid species. The specimens of A. luzonensis exhibited almost identical sequences, including the holotype, with only a few site differences, and the genetic difference between the holotypes of A. luzonensis and A. huangi was within the range of differences of specimens of A. luzonensis. The other anguillid species were genetically very different from A. luzonensis and A. huangi, although A. interioris is a closely related species. It is clear that A. luzonensis and A. huangi are the same species, and according to the principle of priority in zoological nomenclature, A. luzonensis Watanabe, Aoyama, and Tsukamoto, 2009 is the valid species name, and A. huangi Teng, Lin, and Tzeng, 2009 is a junior synonym of A. luzonensis.  相似文献   

12.
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the acute toxicity of lead for different life stages of shrimp, Litopenaeus vannamei, and to determine the effect of its sublethal concentrations on osmoregulatory capacity (OC) as well as the possible histological alteration in the gills of juvenile shrimp. The 24‐, 48‐, and 96‐h LC50 values for lead to L. vannamei increased progressively with increasing life stage, from nauplii < zoeae < mysis < postlarvae < juvenile. After 15‐d exposure to 3.25, 6.50, and 9.75 mg Pb/L, the OC values of exposed shrimp were reduced by 39, 73, and 157%, respectively compared to control animals. Compared to controls, the lead concentrations in gill tissues increased significantly by 127,500, 137,500, and 141,000% in shrimps exposed to 3.25, 6.50, and 9.75 mg Pb/L, respectively. After lead exposure, hemocytic congestion in efferent vessels and multiple hyperplasia were observed in gill filaments, resulting in narrowed hemolymphatic lacuna. The histopathological effects increased with increasing Pb concentration.  相似文献   

13.
Mosquitofish, Gambusia sp., have been spread throughout the world to biologically control mosquitoes. However, the fish has gained a reputation as an invasive species and has been implicated in displacing native aquatic species. Gambusia affinis are native to the southeastern United States and commonly occur in commercial channel catfish, Ictalurus punctatus, production ponds. We investigated effects of mosquitofish presence on zooplankton populations, water quality, disease occurrence, and fish production in experimental ponds. There were no differences between ponds with or without mosquitofish in numbers of calanoid copepods, cyclopoid copepods, total copepods, Bosmina sp., Ceriodaphnia sp., Moina sp., Daphnia sp., or total cladocerans. There were also no differences in copepod and cladoceran sizes. Copepod nauplii were more numerous during the summer months in ponds with mosquitofish. There were no differences in water quality variables (soluble reactive phosphorus, nitrate, nitrite, ammonia, total nitrogen, total phosphorus, pH) or phytoplankton density between ponds stocked with and without mosquitofish. Catfish production and disease occurrence were also similar between ponds with and without mosquitofish. Although mosquitofish may cause problems when stocked outside their native range, there does not appear to be any adverse effects of mosquitofish presence in catfish production ponds.  相似文献   

14.
Mulloway (Argyrosomus japonicus) occur in estuarine and coastal waters surrounding Australia, Africa, India, Pakistan, China, Korea and Japan, where they are important in fisheries. This study identified that mulloway in south-eastern Australia had similar growth rates, but matured at smaller lengths and younger ages, to those in South Africa and Western Australia. Growth of both sexes was similar to about 5 years, after which females grew faster and attained a greater maximum length than males. Female mulloway matured at 4–5 years of age with a L50 of 68 cm, whereas males matured at 2–3 years of age with a L50 of 51 cm. The commercial fishery in New South Wales was characterised by declining catches and a reduction in the proportion of mulloway of mature lengths in landings. During 2002–2005 commercial landings were dominated (83%) by fish within 15 cm of the current minimum legal total length of 45 cm and aged 2 and 3 years (>80%), even though mulloway can attain lengths of 200 cm and live >30 years. Estimates of the rates of instantaneous total mortality ranged between 0.34 and 0.45, whilst the rate of instantaneous natural mortality (M) was estimated to be approximately 0.12. Yield-per-recruit analyses indicated that mulloway in New South Wales are being growth overfished and substantial increases in yield could be achieved by increasing the length at first harvest. Values of the spawning potential ratio were below 0.2 under a range of mortality estimates, suggesting that mulloway are at risk of recruitment overfishing. These results suggest that the spawning stock of mulloway in south-eastern Australia has been depleted and that remedial management action is required to protect this iconic species.  相似文献   

15.
The effects of exposing the eggs of Pacific threadfin and amberjack eggs (AEs) to different concentrations of hydrogen peroxide for 5 min on hatch rate and survival were assessed in a series of experiments using a petri dish model rearing system. Despite significant inter‐batch variation in hatch rate, it was shown that eggs of both species could be safely exposed to up to 11 340 mg L−1 H2O2 for 5 min. Exposure to 34 230 mg L−1 H2O2 for 5 min was shown to be lethal to AEs at a late stage of development. In two further experiments, it was demonstrated that Pacific threadfin eggs were resistant to all tested concentrations of a range of polyvinylpyrrolidone iodine (PVP‐I) concentrations and contact times (up to 1000 mg L−1 PVP‐I for 10 min). The level of bacteria adhering to the eggs of both species was highly variable. Where eggs were heavily colonized (>104 cfu egg−1), hydrogen peroxide concentrations of at least 11 340 mg L−1, or PVP‐I concentrations higher than 500 mg L−1 for 10 min, were required for effective sterilization. In less colonized batches, rinsing in sterile seawater or exposure to lower (550 mg L−1) concentrations of H2O2 was sufficient to result in high apparent levels of surface sterility (<1 cfu egg−1).  相似文献   

16.
《水生生物资源》1999,12(4):239-246
The effect of different parameters on short-term storage capacity of turbot ova was assessed over a 45-h period after ova collection for fertilization rates and over a 9-h period after ova collection for hatching rates. Increasing the volume of ova sampling from 0.5 to 2.5 mL, as well as adding an antibiotic–antimicotic solution or oxygen did not significantly change the storage capacity of ova. Regarding the hatching rates, a higher storage ability was recorded at 8 and 13 °C, compared to 3 °C. The mean composition of the ovarian fluid was determined (n = 57 spawns). Use of a diluent mimicking the ovarian fluid significantly decreased the storage ability as assessed by the fertilization rates but did not modify the hatching rates. Diluting ova in an artificial ovarian fluid deprived of calcium significantly decreased the fertilization and hatching rates during the storage period. Furthermore, addition or not of soybean trypsin inhibitor (Sigma T 9003) to the artificial ovarian fluid deprived of calcium did not significantly change the results. Storage capacity of control batches of ova was low: at 13 °C, without any diluent and when ova were fertilized 3 h after stripping, the hatching rate was lowered to 62.4 ± 29.4 % (mean ± SD) of the initial value.  相似文献   

17.
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18.
The effects of diets containing different levels of essential oils from savory Satureja khuzestanica Jamzad and myrtle Myrtus communis L and an immunity complement were investigated on growth, survival, nutritional indices, serum biochemistry, and hematology of farmed rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss, fry (n = 4500; 5 ± 2 g). The essential oils were dosed as 300 and 500 mg/kg diet. After 60 d, the fish fed 300 mg/kg of the essential oils showed the highest counts of white blood cells (P < 0.05). The same treatment revealed the greatest levels of hematocrit, total protein, and albumin, but glucose and cholesterol values significantly decreased compared with the control (P < 0.05). Feeding fish with 300 mg/kg of the essential oils led to highest records of specific growth rate and survival rate but the lowest feed conversion ratio (FCR), and those fed with immunity complement attained the lowest values of growth parameters. The fry fed with immunity complement and 300 mg/kg of myrtle essential oil achieved the highest and lowest FCR values, respectively. The results indicate that dietary supplementation of 300 mg/kg of the above essential oils exert positive impacts on the growth performance, feeding efficiency, and hematological factors in O. mykiss.  相似文献   

19.
To facilitate economical culture of black pacu, Colossoma macropomum, and red pacu, Piaractus brachypomus, in the Amazon region of South America, we assessed locally available alternative energy sources for practical diets. We tested the effects of control diets (containing wheat products) versus diets with different Amazonian feedstuffs (yucca, Manihot sculenta, plantain, Musa paradisiaca, or pijuayo, Bactris gasipaes) on the performance of the pacus in three feeding trials. Black pacu (22.5 ± 0.03 g; Trial 1) or red pacu (2.56 ± 0.01 g; Trial 2) were fed diets containing 30% wheat bran (control) or cooked or uncooked yucca, plantain, or pijuayo for 12 wk. In Trial 3, larger black pacu (86.9 ± 6.4 g) were grown to market size in 24 wk on similar diets. Weight gain, feed conversion, survival, alternative complement activity, and lysozyme were similar among diets. Hepatosomatic index, liver glycogen, and dry matter were affected by diet in Trials 1 and 2, but effects were not consistent among trials. In Trial 3, protein efficiency ratio was lower in fish fed the diet containing wheat middlings. However, relative to wheat bran or wheat middlings, all feedstuffs tested were effective energy sources for juvenile black pacu and red pacu.  相似文献   

20.
The objectives of this study were to evaluate the effects of varying dilutions, pH, temperature, osmolality, and cations on sperm motility parameters in waigieu seaperch, Psammoperca waigiensis. The maximum velocity of average in path (VAP), percentage of motile cells (MOT), and duration of sperm motility (DSM) were observed when semen was diluted in artificial seawater (ASW) at a ratio of 1:100 (144.9 ± 0.6 µm/sec, 95.6 ± 0.4%, and 230.3 ± 2.3 sec, respectively), at 30 C (142.0 ± 0.6 µm/sec, 93.6 ± 0.4%, and 238.3 ± 0.9 sec, respectively), and pH 8 (144.8 ± 0.6 µm/sec, 93.3 ± 0.4%, and 234.0 ± 1.5 sec, respectively). Maximum VAP, MOT, and DSM were obtained in each solution containing 0.6 M NaCl (143.8 ± 1.0 µm/sec, 91.3 ± 2.0%, and 230.6 ± 4.2 sec, respectively), 0.6 M KCl (135.1 ± 3.1 µm/sec, 91.1 ± 3.1%, and 230.3 ± 3.7sec, respectively), 0.2M CaCl2 (105.3 ± 4.7μm/sec, 47.9 ± 2.7%, and 120.7 ± 1.3 sec, respectively), 0.2 M MgCl2 (107.3 ± 3.0 m/s, 42.1 ± 3.3%, and 120.3 ± 4.8 sec, respectively), and osmolality of 400 mOsm/kg (145.1 ± 2.5 µm/sec, 93.0 ± 2.1%, and 346.5 ± 4.4s, respectively). We used these mediums as artificial insemination media for fertilizing matured eggs. The results showed that the fertilization and hatching rates in 0.6 M NaCl (75.3 ± 0.6% and 57.0 ± 2.4%, respectively), ASW (70.8 ± 1.2% and 51.2 ± 1.8%, respectively), or 400 mOsm/kg (72.9 ± 1.8% and 55.3 ± 1.6%, respectively) were higher than that in seawater (63.9 ± 1.2% and 39.2 ± 3.9%, respectively). In conclusion, using 0.6 M NaCl, ASW, or 400 mOsm/kg as an artificial insemination medium is effective for fertilizing of waigieu seaperch.  相似文献   

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