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从GenBank下载禽流感病毒(Auian in fluenza virus,AIV)NP基因序列,通过比对选取NP基因中较为保守的片段,设计1对引物,通过RT-PCR方法扩增270 bp的目的片段,经测序确认目的片段序列正确后,用地高辛标记扩增产物制备探针.在BSL-3实验室,用AIV人工感染鸡胚成纤维细胞和SPF鸡后,制作细胞涂片和组织石蜡切片,然后在经前处理后的细胞涂片和石蜡切片上进行原位RT-PCR,再与地高辛标记的探针进行原位杂交,对细胞和组织中的AIV进行检测和定位.研究结果表明,本方法能检测出约1μg/L质粒的DNA,并能特异性地在细胞涂片和石蜡组织切片中检测和定位AIV,且成纤维细胞感染病毒8 h后即可检测到阳性信号,具有良好的特异性和较高的敏感性,为动物组织中AIV的检测定位和致病机理研究提供了敏感、特异和更为直观的方法. 相似文献
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《中国预防兽医学报》2018,(11)
RNAscope原位杂交是一种检测细胞内靶标RNA的新型检测技术,为验证该技术能否用于检测猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒-猪圆环病毒2型(PRRSV-PCV2)的共感染,本研究针对PRRSV N基因和PCV2 Rep基因序列,分别设计两组特异性探针,利用RNAscope原位杂交技术分别检测了PRRSV和PCV2单独感染或PRRSV-PCV2共感染的猪肺泡巨噬细胞(PAMs)以及一例PRRSV-PCV2共感染猪的多个组织样品,同时采用间接免疫荧光试验(IFA)以及RNAscope原位杂交联合IFA对PRRSV和PCV2单独感染或PRRSV-PCV2共感染的PAMs进行检测。结果显示,通过RNAscope原位杂交技术检测PRRSV N基因和PCV2 Rep基因检测到同一PAM中的PRRSV和PCV2共感染;通过IFA检测PRRSV Nsp9蛋白和PCV2 Cap蛋白检测到同一PAM中的PRRSV和PCV2共感染;两种方法联合使用结果显示,通过RNAscope探针检测PRRSV N基因和IFA方法检测PCV2 Cap蛋白,或者通过RNAscope探针检测PCV2 Rep基因同时用IFA方法检测PRRSV Nsp9蛋白来检测同一PAM中的PRRSV和PCV2共感染。同时,RNAscope原位杂交技术能够在PRRSV-PCV2共感染猪的肺脏、脾脏和淋巴结的组织切片中检测到PRRSV和PCV2共感染的细胞。以上结果表明RNAscope原位杂交技术适用于PRRSV-PCV2共感染的细胞和组织样品的检测,为研究PRRSV-PCV2共感染及协同致病机制奠定了基础。 相似文献
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原位杂交(ISH)技术采用特异性探针在组织切片上与细胞内特定的基因进行分子杂交,从形态学角度对组织细胞内某特定基因通过光镜进行时空表达研究[1].使用Digoxin标记探针进行原位杂交具有高敏感性和特异性、操作简便、无同位素污染等优越性.β-防御素是近年来发现的一类富含精氨酸、带正电荷的抗微生物肽,主要由哺乳动物黏膜上皮细胞产生,分布于呼吸道、胃肠道、生殖道表面和腺体中,形成机体抵抗病原体的第一道防线,在机体的先天性免疫防御中发挥着重要作用[2].本研究用Digoxin标记的原位杂交技术来检测β-防御素mRNA在蒙古绵羊胎儿体内的表达,这对研究β-防御素在蒙古绵羊胎儿的先天性免疫防御机制具有重要意义. 相似文献
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挑选母源抗体阳性及母源抗体阴性仔猪各2头,人工感染PRRSV,感染后不同时间采集扁桃体、胸腺、脑、肺脏、肩前淋巴结、脾脏、肝脏等组织做成多聚甲醛固定、石蜡包埋的组织切片。应用针对PRRS病毒（PRRSV）基因ORF6片段的特异性探针进行原位杂交检测,结果表明,2头母源抗体阴性猪的组织中均可检出病毒阳性信号,而2头母源抗体阳性猪仅可在少数组织中检出病毒阳性信号。以上结果表明,母源抗体会影响同种病毒在体内的增殖。 相似文献
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生物素标记寡核苷酸探针原位检测石蜡切片鸭瘟病毒核酸 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
据GenBank中有关鸭瘟病毒(DPV)的1个765 bp的EcoRⅠ片段序列,用Oligo软件设计长度为37 bp的寡核苷酸并用生物素标记制备探针,经blast分析和斑点杂交检测探针的特异性后,建立从石蜡切片中检测出DPV核酸的原位杂交方法并对人工感染死亡鸭的各组织器官进行检测,结果显示:(1)寡核苷酸探针能特异性检测到DPV强毒CHv株DNA,对鸭病毒性肝炎病毒QL79株RNA、血清1型鸭疲里默氏杆菌DNA、鸭源多杀性巴氏杆菌DNA、鸭沙门菌DNA和大肠杆菌DNA的检测结果为阴性.(2)以寡核苷酸探针建立的从石蜡切片中检测出DPV核酸的原位杂交方法的最佳反应条件为:组织切片先用0.2 mol/L HCl 37℃处理20 min,然后用100 mg/L的蛋白酶K 37℃消化15 min左右;杂交时探针工作浓度为350 μg/L;Avidin-AP的工作稀释度为1:100.(3)以所建立的原位杂交法检测DPV-CHv强毒人工感染死亡鸭的各组织器官,结果肝脏、肠道、法氏囊、脾脏、食道、肺脏和肾脏呈阳性反应,DPV的DNA分布于特定细胞的细胞浆和细胞核.结果表明,原位杂交检测石蜡切片中DPV的方法具有直观、特异性强的优点,是对DPV进行检测和病原定位的良好方法,可用于DPV的侵染过程和致病机理研究及回顾性诊断检测. 相似文献
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通过建立能对石蜡切片中鹅细小病毒(GPV)核酸进行定位的原位PCR方法,为GPV在鹅体内的定位、致病机理研究等提供有效的试验手段.根据GPV的VP3基因序列设计PCR引物和寡核苷酸探针,以GPV感染鹅肝脏和空肠组织石蜡标本制作切片,经蛋白酶K消化、原位PCR扩增和碱性磷酸酶标记的寡核苷酸探针原位杂交,建立了检测石蜡标本中GPV的间接原位PCR方法并应用于自然感染GPV高免血清紧急免疫后鹅肝脏和空肠组织临床病料检测.结果显示间接原位PCR对人工感染GPV死亡鹅肝脏和空肠的石蜡标本检测结果为阳性,而鹅病毒性肝炎、鹅多杀性巴氏杆菌病、鹅沙门菌病和鹅大肠杆菌病死亡鹅肝脏的石蜡标本检测结果为阴性;间接原位PCR对自然感染GPV高免血清紧急免疫后第6天的鹅肝脏和空肠组织检测20个样本中,空肠组织有8个呈阳性,肝脏组织有4个阳性结果均为阳性,阳性细胞有空肠上皮细胞、肝窦上皮细胞等. 相似文献
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The applicability of an anti-Mycobacterium bovis (BCG) antibody-based immunohistochemistry (IHC) procedure was investigated using everyday veterinary pathological samples collected from 13 different animal species. Fifty-one formalin-fixed and paraffin-embedded tissue samples were selected for this study. Forty, 4 and 7 tissue samples contained different species of bacteria, fungi and protozoa, respectively. Three serial sections were prepared in each case. Two sections were pre-treated with enzyme and heat, respectively, while the last section was not pre-treated. In seven cases the sensitivity of histochemical staining (HSM), IHC and bacteriological culture were compared. Heating of the sections in a microwave oven was the most effective method in the case of almost all pathogens used. Strong or moderate positive reactions were observed for 26 bacterial species, all fungal and 2 protozoal species, while weak reactions occurred for 2 bacterial and 1 protozoal species. Only 4 protozoal and 12 bacterial species, including Leptospira and all the five Mycoplasma species examined, showed no reaction in this test. IHC had almost the same sensitivity as bacteriological culture and was more sensitive than HSM. The IHC method presented here should be preferred to HSM as a general screening tool in cases where pathological lesions suspicious for infections are evident and no microorganism can be cultured in vitro or only formalin-fixed tissue samples are available for the laboratory examination. 相似文献
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Michael J Yaeger 《Journal of veterinary diagnostic investigation》2002,14(1):15-19
Immunohistochemistry (IHC) is used routinely to detect porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) in the lung of nursery and grow/finish pigs with respiratory disease and has been reported to be highly specific (100%) but only moderately sensitive (67%). When multiple sections of lung are examined from field cases of porcine pneumonia, it is common to detect PRRSV antigen in only 1 or 2 of the sections. This study was undertaken to determine the impact of the number of lung sections evaluated on the diagnostic sensitivity of IHC for the detection of PRRSV in vaccinated and unvaccinated swine. Five anterioventral sections of lung from animals experimentally challenged with PRRSV were evaluated on a single IHC slide. Utilizing a beta binomial model, observed results were used to calculate the probability of detecting PRRSV with IHC as a function of the number of lung sections assessed. Results demonstrate that the diagnostic sensitivity of PRRSV IHC is dependent on the number of lung sections examined. In unvaccinated pigs, a beta binomial model predicts that if a single lung section were evaluated, PRRSV would likely be confirmed in only 48% of infected animals, and at least 5 sections of anterioventral lung would need to be assessed to detect >90% of PRRSV-infected pigs. Vaccination resulted in significantly lower gross and microscopic lung lesion scores and significantly fewer antigen-positive cells. In vaccinated swine, the calculated probability of detecting a PRRSV-infected pig with IHC when a single lung section is evaluated was only 14%. If PRRSV is a primary concern, diagnosticians should collect at least 5 anterioventral sections of lung from each pig to be evaluated on a single IHC slide. This approach will diminish the number of false-negative results obtained with this method of antigen detection. 相似文献
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M Gottschalk S Petitbois R Higgins M Jacques 《Canadian journal of veterinary research》1991,55(3):302-304
The present study was undertaken to evaluate the ability of 33 Streptococcus suis capsular type 2 isolates to adhere to frozen sections of porcine lung. Twenty isolates originated from diseased pigs and 13 from the nasal cavities of clinically healthy pigs. All isolates from diseased animals adhered to lung sections; isolates from pneumonia adhered, in general, in greater numbers than isolates from meningitis. Only four isolates from clinically healthy animals showed a weak adherence to lung sections. Hydrophobic surface properties were also evaluated. All isolates tested appeared to possess a hydrophilic cell surface. The thickness of the capsular material correlated well with the degree of adherence. However, when the adherence capacity of a noncapsulated mutant was compared with that of the parent strain, it was found that the mutant strain had at least the same adherence capacity as the capsulated parent strain. The data suggest that S. suis capsular type 2 isolates involved in pathological conditions can adhere to porcine lung tissue. The adherence activity does not seem to involve hydrophobic interactions. The amount of capsular material seems to influence the adherence activity, but is probably not the only mechanism involved. 相似文献
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Upregulation of mRNA of interleukin-1 and -6 in subchondral cystic lesions of four horses 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
von Rechenberg B Leutenegger C Zlinsky K McIlwraith CW Akens MK Auer JA 《Equine veterinary journal》2001,33(2):143-149
This study investigated the potential association of interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) in subchondral cystic lesions (SCL) in horses. With the technique of in situ hybridisation in paraffin sections of fibrous tissue of SCL and quantitative real-time PCR in fresh frozen fibrous tissue and undecalcified bone sections of SCL embedded in acrylic resin, upregulation of mRNA of both cytokines could be demonstrated. mRNA of IL-1beta was upregulated at the periphery of the cystic lesion adjacent to normal bone, whereas IL-6 mRNA was upregulated within the fibrous tissue found within the centre of the SCL. It was concluded that both cytokines are associated in pathological bone resorption observed in SCL and, in combination with increased production of prostaglandin E2, may be responsible for the slow healing, maintenance or further expansion of the cystic lesions. 相似文献
15.
Detection of type II avian adenoviral antigen in tissue sections using immunohistochemical staining.
An immunohistochemical staining technique for the detection of marble spleen disease (MSD) viral antigens and other type II avian adenoviral antigens was developed using a mixture of monoclonal antibodies produced against hemorrhagic enteritis (HE) virus and a commercial streptavidin-biotin peroxidase indicator system. This technique was applied to both frozen and formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissue sections. The immunohistochemical staining technique was used on tissues from pheasants with experimental MSD, on tissues from a pheasant with natural MSD, and on tissues from turkeys with natural HE. Staining results were compared with routine hematoxylin-and-eosin (H&E) staining. Additional viral inclusions, not detected with H&E, were found in the liver, lung, bone marrow, and kidney sections using the immunohistochemical technique. The immunohistochemical technique was highly specific and sensitive for the detection of type II adenoviral antigen, and it appears to be useful for studying the pathogenesis of these diseases and for retrospective evaluation of routinely processed diagnostic tissue samples. 相似文献
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Beth A Valentine Brad M DeBey Robert J Sonn Larry R Stauffer Leon G Pielstick 《Journal of veterinary diagnostic investigation》2004,16(1):83-85
A chronically draining subcutaneous mass was removed from the ventral cervical region of a 6-year-old spayed female Domestic Shorthair cat. The histopathologic diagnosis was severe locally extensive pyogranulomatous and necrotizing cellulitis. Bacterial culture yielded Francisella tularensis subsp. tularensis as the causative agent. Immunohistochemical evaluation of sections for F. tularensis was negative. One year later, the cat was euthanized because of progressive lethargy found to be due to hypertrophic cardiomyopathy with pulmonary thromboembolism. No evidence of cutaneous or systemic infection by F. tularensis was found at necropsy. This case appears to be a localized form of tularemia resembling the ulceroglandular form of tularemia in humans and suggests that bacterial culture may be more sensitive than immunohistochemistry in detecting organisms in cases of localized F. tularensis infection. 相似文献
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Pseudorabies (Aujeszky's) virus antigens were labeled in thick and ultrathin tissue sections of young pig brain and liver tissue, using an indirect immunogold method. Antigens were tagged with 20 nm gold particles. Controls proved the specificity of the reaction in paraffin sections and ultrathin epoxy sections. Immunogold staining was compared with immunoperoxidase staining in paraffin sections. In ultrathin sections stained with the immunogold method, the gold particles were present on viral nucleocapsids and viral envelopes, as well as on a number of other intracellular structures. These included the inner nuclear membrane, the nucleoplasm, intranuclear filaments, the endoplasmic reticulum, and free cytoplasmic polyribosomes. Gold particles were absent on mitochondria and microtubules. In paraffin sections, immunogold labeling for pseudorabies virus antigen was less sensitive than immunoperoxidase staining. Immunogold staining of ultrathin tissue sections can yield additional information on virus-host cell interactions. 相似文献
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V K Ayers J K Collins C D Blair B J Beaty 《Journal of veterinary diagnostic investigation》1989,1(3):231-236
Forty-five cases of bovine abortion were examined using in situ hybridization (ISH) with a biotinylated DNA probe specific for bovine herpesvirus-1 (BHV-1). Of the 45 cases, 16 were diagnosed as due to BHV-1, 15 were determined to be due to other causes, and 14 were of undetermined etiology. Direct comparisons between ISH and an immunoperoxidase (IP) test specific for BHV-1 were performed on formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissue sections of lung, liver, kidney, spleen, thymus, and placenta; fluorescent antibody tests for BHV-1 and virus isolation were performed on fresh lung and liver. In comparison to these routine BHV-1 detection techniques, ISH had an overall sensitivity of 88.2% and a specificity of 89.3% in detecting BHV-1 in aborted fetuses. Immunoperoxidase was more sensitive than ISH with tissue sections from lung (87.5% vs. 69%), liver (92% vs. 17%), spleen, and placenta; results of the tests on tissue sections from kidney were concordant. Liver sections presented special problems in that nonspecific reactions were frequently observed with hybridization. With thymus sections, the rate of detection was higher by hybridization than by IP, but the specificity of some of these reactions could not be confirmed. 相似文献
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The study was carried out on a single herd of 500 Holstein breed dairy cattle. Only 50 dairy cows (10%) were found to be suffering from focal ulcerative and papillomatous digital dermatitis of the pastern region. The cows were subjected to clinical and histopathological examinations. Early ulcerative stage was seen in 30 cows and late papillomatous stage was observed in 20 cows. The topical application of oxytetracycline solution or benzathine penicillin powder appeared to be effective for the treatment of the ulcerative lesions. The histopathological findings showed signs of epidermopoiesis and papilloma formation. The dermal reaction revealed signs of fibroplasia and perivascular aggregation of inflammatory cells. Silver stained sections indicated the presence of longer filamentous spiral spirochetes, cocci and large-sized anaerobic bacilli invading the stratum spinosum. In conclusion it can be said that bovine digital dermatitis was observed in ulcerative and papillomatous form at the pastern region bordering the dewclaws. Spirochetes are frequently associated with and may be responsible for pathological changes in the lesion. 相似文献
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Detection and localization of naturally transmitted avian leukosis subgroup J virus in egg-type chickens by in situ PCR hybridization 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Li N Xu B Dong W Qiao S Lee LF Zhang HM Li M Du N 《Journal of veterinary medicine. A, Physiology, pathology, clinical medicine》2007,54(10):553-558
Avian leukosis virus (ALV) subgroup J (ALV-J) is an exogenous ALV and causes myeloid leukosis in meat-type chickens. We have previously reported the isolation and identification of ALV-J in commercial layer flocks from 12 farms in northern China. In this report, we further characterized this virus by in situ polymerase chain reaction (PCR) hybridization in various affected organs of chickens from six of the 12 farms. A routine method for hybridization of nucleic acid uses radioactive probe, such as a P32-labelled probe. We found that the non-radioactive digoxigenin (DIG) probe is sensitive enough to detect the nucleic acid of virus in chicken tissues. We used a pair of published primers (H5/H7) specific to the gp85 envelope gene and 3' region of pol gene of prototype ALV-J strain HPRS-103. The total RNA extracted from tumour, bone marrow, oviduct, liver and spleen of the diseased chickens from six commercial flocks, and cDNA was successfully amplified. Using the primers and cDNA, we obtained an ALV-J-specific cDNA probe of 545 bp in length by PCR. In situ PCR with H5/H7 primers was carried out in the paraffin sections from tissues of the diseased chickens, followed by in situ hybridization using the DIG-labelled cDNA probe. Positive hybridization signals were detected in the cytoplasm of paraffin sections of tumours and other organ tissues. The intensity of the signals was documented using an image analysis system measuring integral optical density (IOD). The IOD values for tissue sections treated by in situ PCR hybridization are significantly higher than that by in situ hybridization alone (P < 0.01). These data taken together suggest that in situ PCR hybridization is a more sensitive technique for detection of ALV-J in tissue sections. 相似文献