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为研究牛胚胎气管（bovine embryonic tracheal,EBTr）细胞Toll样受体9（Toll-like receptors 9,TLR9）在牛疱疹病毒Ⅰ型（bovine herpesvirus type 1,BHV-1）感染的天然免疫反应中的作用,本试验利用小分子干扰RNA（siRNA）技术,以TLR9为靶向分别设计并合成3条siRNA干扰序列,用SYBR GreenⅠ实时荧光定量PCR技术检测应用siRNA-TLR9干扰后TLR9基因的表达变化,筛选出最佳的siRNA-TLR9干扰序列,继而转染EBTr细胞使其TLR9基因沉默后感染BHV-1,用TaqMan实时荧光定量PCR方法检测BHV-1不同时间点的增殖变化。结果显示,转染48 h后,与阴性对照组相比,siRNA-TLR9A、siRNA-TLR9B和siRNA-TLR9C分别对TLR9 mRNA表达量下调了60.90%、24.05%和40.75%。筛选出siRNA-TLR9A片段在12~72 h可以显著抑制TLR9 mRNA表达（P < 0.05）。用该片段转染EBTr细胞再感染BHV-1后,6~72 h siRNA-TLR9A组BHV-1 DNA拷贝数低于对照组。本试验成功筛选出了特异性的抑制EBTr细胞TLR9基因的siRNA序列,并证明抑制TLR9的表达可降低BHV-1的增殖能力。 相似文献
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为了探讨干扰素刺激基因(STING)依赖的干扰素及细胞因子在血清4型禽腺病毒(FADV-4)感染鸡肝癌细胞(LMH)后的表达量情况。试验将FADV-4感染LMH细胞，观察病变，收集感染后24,48,72,96,120 h的细胞样品，抽提RNA反转录成cDNA,通过实时荧光定量PCR技术监测FADV-4病毒复制情况及STING、TANK连接酶(TBK1)、干扰素调节因子7(IRF7)、干扰素α(INF-α)、干扰素β(INF-β)、白介素6(IL-6)、白介素8(IL-8)、白介素1β(IL-1β)基因表达量动态变化。结果表明：FADV-4感染LMH细胞24 h后，细胞开始出现病变迹象，随着感染时间延长，细胞出现变圆变亮、脱落、死亡等典型病变。病毒在24～48 h快速增殖，72 h出现增殖高峰(9.13×1010 copies/μL),96～120 h呈现下降趋势。与对照组相比，STING和IRF7的表达量在感染72 h后显著上调(P<0.05),96～120 h极显著上调(P<0.01);其中TBK1表达量在24～72 h上调，96～120 h下调；I... 相似文献
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《中国兽医学报》2019,(7):1269-1274
为研究传染性法氏囊病病毒(IBDV)和新城疫病毒(NDV)共感染对DF-1细胞的致病作用,本试验将IBDV和NDV以单独/共同形式感染DF-1细胞,镜下观察可见共感染组最早在感染48 h后出现细胞病变现象(CPE),其他感染组在72 h后出现明显CPE;细胞活性检测结果显示共感染组在48 h出现明显下降,在72 h显著低于其他组。感染上清中共感染组与单感染组病毒增殖曲线基本一致,均表现为24～72 h处于病毒增殖期。荧光定量PCR检测结果显示,共感染组细胞内NDV核酸载量均显著高于单感染组,其IBDV核酸载量在48 h高于单感染组;共感染组MDA5转录水平在24 h显著低于其他组,在48 h显著高于其他组;各感染组Ⅰ型IFN转录水平受到明显抑制,其中共感染组IFN-β转录水平显著低于单感染组。本研究结果表明IBDV与NDV共感染导致细胞病变加剧并促进胞内病毒复制,明确了病毒共感染具有协同致病作用;还发现病毒共感染导致MDA5-IFN信号通路出现异常,这为下一步解析IBDV与NDV共感染对宿主天然免疫系统的影响及协同致病机制奠定基础。 相似文献
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为研究禽腺病毒4型(FAd V-4)中国流行株在鸡肝癌上皮细胞系(LMH)中的生长特性和增殖规律,分别利用SYBR Green I实时荧光定量PCR和病毒滴度测定方法检测FAd V-4感染LMH细胞后12、24、36、48、60、72、84、96和120 h的基因组复制和病毒粒子增殖动态。结果显示,FAd V-4中国流行株在LMH中能够很好增殖,不同时间点的病毒滴度与病毒基因组拷贝数呈正相关,病毒收获的最佳时间为感染后60 h。研究结果为防控鸡肝炎-心包积液综合征疫苗的研发和生产提供一定的依据和参考。 相似文献
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试验旨在研究小分子药物索非布韦是否具有抑制牛病毒性腹泻病毒（Bovine viral diarrhea virus,BVDV）复制的作用。通过MTT法测定了不同时间和不同浓度索非布韦对牛肾细胞（MDBK）增殖的影响;采用免疫荧光染色试验筛选出能有效抑制BVDV复制的索非布韦最适浓度,用实时荧光定量PCR、致细胞病变作用（CPE）和病毒半数组织细胞感染量（TCID50）测定的方法检测索非布韦对BVDV复制的影响。结果显示,索非布韦处理MDBK细胞24和48 h能极显著抑制细胞增殖（P<0.01）;与对照组相比,当索非布韦浓度为800 μmol/L时免疫荧光染色检测BVDV感染MDBK细胞的双链RNA（dsRNA）含量极显著降低（P<0.01）;实时荧光定量PCR检测发现,与DMSO处理组相比,BVDV感染索非布韦处理组MDBK细胞,BVDV 5'UTR mRNA含量在病毒感染24和48 h时极显著降低（P<0.01）;BVDV感染索非布韦处理组MDBK细胞病变现象明显减弱;索非布韦处理24 h后能极显著减弱BVDV感染MDBK细胞后子代病毒颗粒的形成组与释放（P<0.01）,降低病毒滴度。综合上述结果表明,小分子药物索非布韦能有效抑制BVDV体外复制。 相似文献
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为构建表达牛呼吸道合胞体病毒(BRSV)G蛋白基因的牛疱疹病毒Ⅰ型(BHV-1)重组病毒,本研究将人工合成的BRSV全长G蛋白基因编码序列插入到巨细胞病毒(CMV)启动子之下构建TK基因缺失转移载体。利用磷酸钙-DNA沉淀法将该转移载体与亲本病毒BHV-1/TK-/LacZ+的基因组DNA共转染牛鼻甲细胞后收获增殖的病毒。通过反向蚀斑筛选,得到重组病毒BHV-1/TK-/G+。PCR检测结果证实G蛋白基因已经插入到了亲本病毒BHV-1/TK-/LacZ+的基因组中,间接免疫荧光试验和western blot证实BHV-1/TK-/G+中的G蛋白基因在感染的细胞中获得了表达。本研究为研制BRSV及其他重要牛传染病的BHV-1病毒活载体疫苗奠定了基础。 相似文献
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为研究禽呼肠病毒(ARV)在鸡胚成纤维细胞(DF1)上的增殖规律,将ARV S1133株接种至DF1细胞,连续传代3次后观察细胞病变(CPE),RT-PCR检测病毒核酸。结果显示,ARV S1133株对DF1细胞有很好的亲嗜性,并出现典型的CPE。按照Reed-Meunch方法测量7个时间点的TCID50,并绘制生长曲线。结果显示,ARV感染DF1细胞后的0h~12h为静止期,12h~48h为快速增长期,并在48h达到最大的病毒效价,TCID_(50)为10~(-8.9)/0.1mL,为进一步研究ARV的致病机理,以及在DF1上研制禽呼肠病毒细胞灭活苗提供参考。 相似文献
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The aim of this study was to investigate the role of Toll-like receptors 9 (TLR9) of the bovine embryonic tracheal (EBTr) cells in the innate immune response mediated by bovine herpesvirus type 1(BHV-1). Using small interfering RNA (siRNA) technology, three siRNA interference sequences target for TLR9 were designed and synthesized in this study. After siRNA-TLR9 interference, the expression levels of TLR9 gene were detected by Real-time PCR. After 48 h, the expression levels of TLR9 mRNA induced by siRNA-TLR9A, siRNA-TLR9B and siRNA-TLR9C were reduced to 60.90%, 24.05% and 40.75%, respectively. Comparing with the control group, the expression levels of TLR9 mRNA were significantly inhibited by siRNA-TLR9A fragments at 12 to 72 h (P < 0.05), and after transfecting the best fragments and infecting with BHV-1, the BHV-1 DNA copy numbers of siRNA-TLR9A group were lower than BHV-1 DNA of the control group at 6 to 72 h. The specific siRNA fragments target for TLR9 were successfully screened out in this test, and demonstrated that inhibition of TLR9 expressions could reduce the BHV-1 proliferation in EBTr cells. 相似文献
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Cell cultures infected with BHV-1/F(syn), a recombinant bovine herpesvirus 1 (BHV-1) which expresses a synthetic open reading frame encoding the fusion (F) protein of the bovine respiratory syncytial virus (BRSV), showed a cytopathic effect (CPE) indistinguishable from that induced by wildtype BHV-1 although transient transfection experiments demonstrated that expression of the F protein leads to formation of large syncytia. Since it has been shown that glycoprotein M (gM) of pseudorabies virus inhibits BRSV F-induced syncytium formation in transient plasmid transfection experiments [Pseudorbies virus glycoprotein M inhibits membrane fusion. J. Virol. 74 (2000) 6760], the gM ORF of wtBHV-1 and BHV-1/F(syn) was interrupted. Infection of cell cultures with the resulting gM(-) mutant of BHV-1/F(syn) led to formation of syncytia, whereas the CPE in gM(-)BHV-1 infected cells was comparable to the CPE in wtBHV-1 infected cultures. Our results demonstrate that gM is not essential for BHV-1 replication in cell culture and that gM is involved in inhibition of the cell fusion activity of the BHV-1 expressed BRSV F protein. 相似文献
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F Blecha G A Anderson F Osorio S K Chapes P E Baker 《Veterinary immunology and immunopathology》1987,15(3):253-265
A study was conducted to determine the in vivo efficacy of isoprinosine (ISO) in calves infected with bovine herpesvirus type-1 (BHV-1). Calves were infected with BHV-1 on day 0 and received ISO daily for 14 days. Clinical signs of disease, shedding of BHV-1, lymphocyte proliferative responses to mitogens, interleukin-2 production, and alveolar macrophage bactericidal activity were monitored during the study. Rectal temperatures were increased (P less than 0.05) in BHV-1 and ISO-BHV-1 calves at days 3 to 7 postinfection (PI). Isoprinosine did not influence BHV-1 shedding in calves. Lymphocyte proliferative responses to phytohemagglutinin (PHA) were lower (P less than 0.01) in BHV-1 calves when compared to control or ISO calves at day 4 PI, but ISO did not ameliorate this effect. Interleukin-2 activity was greater (P less than 0.05) in ISO-BHV-1 calves on days 4 and 8 PI in PHA-stimulated lymphocytes and on day 8 PI in concanavalin A-stimulated lymphocytes when compared to control, ISO or BHV-1 calves. Isoprinosine treatment of BHV-1-infected calves tended to decrease alveolar macrophage bactericidal activity. These data suggest that ISO does not reverse BHV-1 suppression of lymphocyte proliferation, but may enhance IL-2 production in BHV-1 infected calves. 相似文献
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Apoptosis seems to play an important role in the pathogenic profile of bovine herpesvirus 1 (BHV-1) infection. Nitric oxide (NO) is also important as a signal molecule. In this study, apoptosis was selectively induced in HEp-2 cells in the early stage [1-3 h postinfection (PI)] of BHV-1 multiplication, and this apoptotic process was realised through the caspase-8, and partially through the caspase-3, pathway. BHV-1 infection inhibited staurosporine- (SS-) induced apoptosis only if the SS was added at 6 h PI. The results of this study showed that the 'NO-apoptosis' relation was realised through the caspase-8 pathway ('outer membrane receptor' pathway) at a later stage of infection in apoptosis induced by BHV-1 + SS. Our previous report (Yazici et al., 2004) and this study together showed that BHV-1 might induce and inhibit cell-type-specific pathways of apoptosis. 相似文献
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Akula SM Hurley DJ Wixon RL Wang C Chase CC 《American journal of veterinary research》2002,63(8):1124-1128
OBJECTIVE: To study the antiviral activity of genistein, a soya isoflavone, on in vitro replication of bovine herpesvirus type 1 (BHV-1). SAMPLE POPULATION: Madin-Darby bovine kidney (MDBK) cells. PROCEDURE: Effects of genistein on the magnitude and kinetics of inhibition of BHV-1 phosphorylation of glycoprotein E (gE) and in vitro replication of BHV-1 in MDBK cells were evaluated. Antiviral activity of genistein was compared with 2 compounds, estradiol-17beta (EST) and tamoxifen (TAM), that have estrogenic and antiestrogenic activity, respectively. High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) was used to determine the concentration of genistein in medium from infected and uninfected MDBK cultures. RESULTS: Genistein reduced BHV-1, but not gE-deleted BHV-1 (BHV-1gEdelta3.1), replication by 90% at 18 hours after inoculation. This inhibition was not sustained through 24 hours after inoculation. The genistein concentration in media from MDBK cells was decreased by 40% during BHV-1 infection, compared with 16% for uninfected cells, at 24 hours after inoculation. Genistein inhibited gE phosphorylation and BHV-1 replication in a dose-dependent manner. Dosing with 25 microM genistein at 0 and 12 hours after inoculation of BHV-1 was optimal for decreasing BHV-1 replication. Estradiol-17beta EST and TAM did not affect BHV-1 replication. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE: The decrease in genistein concentration was a viral infection-dependent event. Genistein is an inhibitor of BHV-1 replication because of its ability to inhibit tyrosine kinase activity. A possible application may be for the control of BHV-1 infection in cattle by feeding soya products rich in genistein prior to or during periods of stress. 相似文献
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A fragment of alcelaphine herpesvirus-1 (AHV-1; malignant catarrhal fever) DNA was subcloned into pUC 18 and sequenced. The subclone hybridized strongly to AHV-1 DNA, weakly to alcelaphine herpesvirus-2 (AHV-2) DNA, and not at all to DNA from bovine herpesvirus-1 (BHV-1; infectious bovine rhinotracheitis [IBR] virus), bovine herpesvirus-2 (BHV-2; bovine herpes mamillitis [BHM] virus), and bovine herpesvirus-4 (BHV-4; isolate DN599). A 2-stage (nested) polymerase chain reaction (PCR) diagnostic test was devised based on a portion of the subcloned AHV-1 DNA sequence. First and second stage amplified AHV-1 DNA targets were 487 and 172 base pairs (bp) in length, respectively. Unique Pvu II and Stu I restriction endonuclease cleavage sites confirmed the identity of amplified AHV-1 DNA. Five AHV-1 and 2 AHV-2 isolates were identically and specifically PCR positive. BHV-1, BHV-2, and BHV-4 viruses were negative by the same procedure. As little as 0.01 TCID50 AHV-1 was detected using the nested amplification procedure. Simple methods of buffy coat isolation from bovine blood were employed to prepare specimens for PCR. An AHV-1-infected calf was PCR positive from 3 to 77 days postinoculation (PI), with rising seroconversion first noted 14 days PI. The AHV-1 DNA sequence was 62% homologous to a portion of the Epstein-Barr virus genome. The nested PCR procedure may improve the viral diagnosis of clinical and subclinical alcelaphine herpesvirus infections. 相似文献
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Jos J. Rivera-Rivas Dagmara Kisiela Charles J. Czuprynski 《Veterinary immunology and immunopathology》2009,131(3-4):167-176
Respiratory infection of cattle with bovine herpesvirus type 1 (BHV-1) predisposes cattle to secondary pneumonia with Mannheimia haemolytica as part of the bovine respiratory disease complex (BRD). One cell type that has received limited investigation for its role in the inflammation that accompanies BRD is the respiratory epithelial cell. In the present study we investigated mechanisms by which BHV-1 infection of respiratory epithelial cells contributes to the recruitment and activation of bovine polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMNs) in vitro. Primary cultures of bovine bronchial epithelial (BBE) cells were infected with BHV-1 and assessed for cytokine expression by real-time PCR. We found that BHV-1 infection elicits a rapid IL-1, IL-8 and TNF-α mRNA response by BBE cells. Bovine PMNs exhibited greater adherence to BHV-1 infected BBE cells than uninfected cells. The increased adherence was significantly reduced by the addition of an anti-IL-1β antibody or human soluble TNF-α receptor (sTNF-αR). Pre-incubation of bovine PMNs with conditioned media from BHV-1 infected BBE cells increased PMN migration, which was inhibited by addition of an anti-IL-1β antibody, sTNF-αR, or an IL-8 peptide inhibitor. Conditioned media from BHV-1 infected BBE cells activated bovine PMNs in vitro as demonstrated by PMN shape change, production of reactive oxygen species and degranulation. PMNs also exhibited increased LFA-1 expression and susceptibility to M. haemolytica LKT following incubation with BHV-1 infected BBE cell conditioned media. Our results suggest that BHV-1 infection of BBE cells triggers cytokine expression that contributes to the recruitment and activation of neutrophils, and amplifies the detrimental effects of M. haemolytica LKT. 相似文献
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Rocha M.A. Barbosa E.F. Guedes R.M.C. Lage A.P. Leite R.C. Gouveia A.M.G. 《Veterinary research communications》1999,23(2):133-141
Bovine herpesvirus 1 (BHV-1) is frequently associated with abortion in naturally and experimentally infected cattle. Most of the virus isolation and immunofluorescent antibody protocols described in the literature for detecting BHV-1 in bovine foetuses are rather laborious, costly and time-consuming. The detection is described of BHV-1 in the tissues of a naturally aborted bovine foetus by a nested PCR assay with no further hybridization procedures.Optimal results were achieved by filtering the foetal tissues on a chromatography column before DNA extraction, by using two pairs of primers in a nested PCR and by evaluating the amplification products on silver-stained polyacrylamide gels.This nested PCR was faster and easier to perform than the virus isolation test. To our knowledge, this is the first time that BHV-1 has been detected in the tissues of a naturally infected bovine foetus by means of a nested PCR. The test seems to be a practical alternative for rapid detection of BHV-1 in bovine foetus. 相似文献