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利用自行研制的禽多元特异性抗体在鸡胚、鸡胚成纤维(CEF)细胞上对鸡新城疫(ND)病毒的抑制效果进行观察,结果表明:禽多元特异性抗体能有效抑制鸡ND病毒的生长繁殖,且对鸡胚和鸡CEF细胞无任何不良作用,在应用上其预防作用要优于其治疗作用。 相似文献
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天然复方药物在CEF上的安全浓度筛选及其抗IBDV感染的试验研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
采用体外组织培养方法 ,测试了由黄芪为主药组成的天然复方药物方 1、方 2、方 3在鸡胚成纤维细胞 (CEF)上的安全浓度 ,及其在以下三种不同加药方式中抗 IBDV感染 CEF单层的能力 ,即 :先加药物后加病毒、先加病毒后加药物、药物病毒同时加入。结果 :单味黄芪组成的方 2在 CEF单层上的安全浓度为 2 5 mg/ ml,对 CEF基本没有毒性 ;方 1、方 3二者的安全浓度一致 ,为781.2 5μg/ ml,约为方 2的 1/ 30 ,表明方 1、方 3对 CEF的毒性明显较方 2大。在三种不同的加药方式下 ,复方药物所表现出来的抗 IBDV感染 CEF单层的能力并不相同 :在先加药物后加病毒及药物病毒同时加入两种方式下 ,三个方剂均表现出一定的抗 IBDV感染 CEF单层的能力 ;而先加病毒后加药物时 ,无论哪个方剂均未表现出抗 IBDV感染的能力。提示它们有一定的抗 IBDV感染作用 ,但与其作用方式有关 相似文献
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利用鸡胚成纤维细胞培养禽脑脊髓炎病毒的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
利用鸡胚成纤维细胞 (CEF)培养禽脑脊髓炎病毒 (AEV) ,经过六次盲传发现 :AEV在 CEF上无细胞病变 (CPE) ,但利用 CEF细胞上清接种 SPF鸡胚 ,可产生不同程度的 AE鸡胚病变。分别取不同时间的感染细胞上清 ,测定 AEV浓度 ,结合培养条件 ,进而确定 AEV培养的最佳时机。结果表明 :以 AEV在 CEF上培养 7天最好 ,病毒滴度可达 10 2 .8EID50 / 0 .2 ml。将经 CEF培养的 AEV差速离心 (浓缩约 5 0 0倍 ) ,接种 SPF鸡胚 ,可产生典型的鸡胚病变 ,其滴度为 8× 10 5.0 EID50 / 0 .2 m l。通过 Cs Cl密度梯度离心提纯病毒 ,在电镜下观察到了大小基本一致的病毒粒子 ,病毒直径约为 2 5 nm。利用 AEV感染的 CEF或通过“细胞飞片”制备荧光片 ,建立了间接免疫荧光快速检验 CEF是否感染 AEV的方法。 相似文献
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将引自国外的传染性法氏囊病(IBD)—2512鸡胚弱毒成功地适应于鸡胚成纤维细胞(CEF)培养物。该病毒增殖对生长液要求不苛刻,并能对CEF培养物呈现规律性的稳定的致细胞病变作用(CPE);经反复传代及回归鸡胚绒毛尿囊膜(CAM)重复性试验,都呈现出IBD病毒规律性变化。经毒价测定、安全实验、效力试验证明,该毒株没有因传代和其他因素而改变其特性,其滴度基本稳定在10~(5.50～5.75)EID50/0.2ml,TCID50/0.1ml为10~(7.83～8.17)。 相似文献
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鸡新城疫病毒与大肠杆菌内毒素的相互作用 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
利用细胞培养、鸡胚及 8周龄幼鸡对鸡新城疫病毒 ( NDV)与大肠杆菌内毒素的相互作用进行了研究。这些相互作用通过在宿主系统中诱导产生的特异性或非特异性反应 ,以及在鸡胚和鸡体内产生的病毒滴度得到评价。1 大肠杆菌内毒素可导致活鸡法氏囊萎缩给鸡静脉注射大肠杆菌内毒素诱导产生的血液抗病毒活力成分称为干扰素 ,与在水泡性口炎病毒蚀斑减少试验中所检出的结果相同。因在鸡胚成纤维细胞 ( CEF)上 NDV蚀斑形成的数量没有发生变化 ,所以内毒素不对鸡胚成纤维细胞造成毒害 ,也不导致任何抗病毒效应。鸡群感染 NDV前 3d注射大肠杆菌… 相似文献
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Ovine scrapie was first recorded in Cyprus in 1985. Subsequently four dairy goats kept in two mixed flocks with affected sheep developed characteristic clinical signs similar to those seen in sheep. Fifteen goats from the two flocks were examined histologically and neurological lesions consistent with a diagnosis of scrapie were found in the four animals and in three others which had subsequently developed early neurological signs. These lesions were similar to those of naturally-affected sheep although neuronal degeneration and vacuolation were more severe in some cases. 相似文献
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Slocombe JO McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1985,26(10):323-327
In late December 1984, 1853 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1984 and 35% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 97,794 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 1417 dogs (1.45% of those tested) were found with heartworm. Another 34 dogs were amicrofilaremic, but were diagnosed as having heartworm disease, to give the total number diagnosed in 1984 as 1451 (1.48%). Heartworm was reported from all provinces except Prince Edward Island and Newfoundland but most (1310) of the cases were in Ontario. In Quebec, 126 cases were reported mostly from west of Montreal.
Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 27% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 72% had a history of not having left Canada. Southwestern Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection.
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Slocombe JO McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1984,25(9):347-350
In late December 1983, 2 800 veterinarians across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of heartworm disease in Canada in 1983 and 26% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 59 504 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 771 dogs (1.30% of those tested) were found with Dirofilaria immitis. Heartworm disease was diagnosed in all provinces except New Brunswick and Newfoundland but most (733) of the cases were in Ontario.
Heartworm disease was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 31% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 64% had a history of not having left Canada. Southwestern Ontario continues to be the focus of the infection and most of the dogs there had not left the province previously.
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Slocombe JO Villeneuve A 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1993,34(10):630-633
In late November 1991, 1883 clinics in Canada were sent a questionnaire to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in dogs in 1991 and there was a 60.0% response. There were 344,031 dogs tested for heart-worm (HW), 627 were found infected and the prevalence of HW infection was 0.18%. There were 417 dogs with HW in Ontario, 116 in Manitoba, 38 in Quebec, 53 in British Columbia, three in Alberta, and one in Nova Scotia. In British Columbia, all of the infected dogs but one were from the Okanagan valley which, as from 1991, is a new focus of infection in Canada. Most dogs with HW had not been on preventive medication in 1990, and the prevalence among dogs tested and unprotected was 0.59%. That prevalence was considerably higher in endemic areas. Companion dogs, over three years of age and maintained primarily outdoors in rural areas, were most frequently infected. One cat was diagnosed with D. immitis and 33 dogs had Dipetalonema reconditium. 相似文献
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Owen J Slocombe D McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1986,27(9):324-328
In late December 1985, 1485 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1985 and 44% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 137,300 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 1210 dogs were found with heartworm. Another 36 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number diagnosed in 1985 as 1247 (0.91%).
Heartworm was reported from all provinces except Prince Edward Island, Newfoundland and Saskatchewan but most (1126) of the cases were in Ontario. Southwestern Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection in Canada. From Quebec, 91 cases were reported mostly from and around Montreal. From Manitoba, 19 cases were reported from Winnipeg and surrounding areas. Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 28% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 78% had a history of not having left Canada.
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Slocombe JO McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1989,30(6):504-508
In late November 1988, 1581 small and mixed animal clinics and institutional veterinarians across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1988, and 46% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 181,577 dogs were blood-tested for heartworm disease and 367 dogs were found with D. immitis microfilariae. Another 60 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number of cases diagnosed in 1988 as 441 (0.24%). 相似文献
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In late November 1989, 1732 clinics and institutional veterinarians were sent a questionnaire to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis, and 51.7% responded. Of 247,716 dogs tested, 394 had D. immitis microfilariae and 51 were amicrofilaremic for a total of 445 cases and heartworm prevalence of 0.17%. Most (408) of these dogs had no preventive medication and the prevalence among dogs tested and unprotected was 1.01%. That prevalence was considerably higher in endemic areas. Thirty-seven dogs with heartworm had preventive medication. Heartworm was most frequent in companion dogs over three years of age maintained outdoors in rural areas. About 75% of the cases had never left Canada, 26% had clinical signs and 125 were not treated.
Heartworm was reported from British Columbia, Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia and Newfoundland, but 383 cases were in Ontario. South-western Ontario was the primary focus of infection. There were 33 cases in Quebec and 24 in Manitoba, mainly found in and around Metropolitan Montreal and Winnipeg respectively.
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