共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
小麦赤霉菌FGSG05656基因在MGV1敲除突变体中显著下调,为了进一步研究其生物学功能,本研究采用Split-Marker基因敲除技术,构建了含有潮霉素抗性基因(hph)的基因缺失盒。通过聚乙二醇(PEG)法转化野生型原生质体。潮霉素(Hygromycin)选择培养基筛选转化子后,PCR正负筛选鉴定敲除突变体。基于缺失突变体的表型和感染能力的变化来分析FGSG05656基因的生物学功能。与野生型PH-1相比,敲除突变体的生长速率和分生孢子数显著减少,表明FGSG05656基因可能参与菌丝体的生长和分生孢子的发生。植物感染试验显示缺失突变体与野生型之间没有显著差异。分生孢子是病原菌感染寄主的主要器官,它的减少可以显著减弱病原菌的扩散,FGSG05656基因敲除突变体分生孢子显著减少,这一结果对于进一步研究分生孢子发生的分子机理具有重要意义,同时为小麦抗病分子育种提供依据。 相似文献
2.
旨在敲除小麦赤霉菌(Fusarium graminearum)FGSG_08948基因,确定其缺失突变体表型,从而分析该基因的生物学功能。应用Split-Marker技术敲除FGSG_08948基因,构建含有潮霉素抗性基因hph的基因敲除盒,利用PEG介导法进行原生质体转化。在含有潮霉素的培养基上筛选转化子,通过PCR正负筛选,得到2个确定的敲除突变体,分别命名为△FGSG_08948 1-1、△FGSG_08948 1-2。表型观察发现:敲除突变体的菌落形态无明显差别,菌落生长速度略微滞后,孢子形态无差别,致病力无减弱,但产孢量有所上升。因此,FGSG_08948基因可能与小麦赤霉菌分生孢子的生长能力有关。 相似文献
3.
为了研究一种能诱导苹果腐烂病菌快速大量产孢的方法,测试了6种培养基对苹果腐烂病菌的诱导产孢效果。结果发现,苹果腐烂病菌在加蜂蜜水和蛋白胨的带壳大麦上能大量产孢。接种苹果腐烂病菌菌丝的带壳大麦,在黑暗中培养15天后可产生大量黑色子实体。已形成子实体的大麦粒在黑光灯下诱导25天后开始产生分生孢子。每颗大麦粒平均产生11个子实体,其中15%的子实体能溢出分生孢子角。70 g大麦粒上所产生的分生孢子可配制浓度为106个孢子/mL的孢子悬浮液1500~2000 mL。试验还发现,不同的腐烂病菌菌株在同一条件下产孢量存在很大差异。 相似文献
4.
通过对尖孢镰刀菌亚麻专化型Folcdc15基因敲除及敲除突变体互补试验，探究该基因在尖孢镰刀菌亚麻专化型中的功能。对Folcdc15基因进行DNA测序后，使用Split-Marker技术，构建含有潮霉素抗性基因(hph)缺失盒。通过PEG介导法转入野生型原生质体，在含有潮霉素的选择培养基上进行转化子筛选，通过PCR正负筛选确定敲除突变体。利用pZWH1载体构建含有Folcdc15的互补载体pZLY1,将其转入敲除突变体中进行互补测验。与野生型hm相比，敲除突变体ko1菌落生长速率下降了73%,菌丝形态发生了显著改变，菌丝变短且分叉变多，分生孢子隔膜数量增多长度增加，分生孢子数量显著减少。亚麻侵染试验表明，ko1的致病力显著降低。通过互补测验发现，回复突变株ca1恢复了Folcdc15基因缺失带来的分生孢子产量及形态、菌落生长和形态及致病力的缺陷。Folcdc15参与调控尖孢镰刀菌亚麻专化型的分生孢子发生及菌丝生长。 相似文献
5.
为研究红曲霉过表达orf5基因对洛伐他汀含量的影响，丰富洛伐他汀代谢调控机制。用ATMT和REMI法将gus-orf5融合基因转化红曲霉，并对ATMT法的共培养条件和REMI法的内切酶进行优化筛选，对获得的潮霉素抗性菌株进行GUS染色和PCR鉴定，并检测阳性菌株的洛伐他汀含量变化。结果筛选出20μg/mL潮霉素的培养基作为转基因红曲霉的抗性筛选浓度，补充1/10 LB的Co-IM共培养基有利于ATMT法转化，在REMI法中Xba I介导的转化效果较好。用ATMT和REMI法均获得抗性菌落，经PCR检测表明orf5和hyg基因均已导入红曲霉，GUS染色呈蓝色。过表达菌株的洛伐他汀含量比对照明显提高，高达36.89%。红曲霉过表达orf5有利于增加洛伐他汀的积累，为深入研究红曲霉orf5基因的功能提供参考。 相似文献
6.
为构建高效的西瓜再生和遗传转化体系,本研究以西瓜‘SM1’材料子叶节为外植体,研究不同激素配比对子叶节再生的影响。在此基础上,通过农杆菌介导法导入外源基因,研究潮霉素浓度、农杆菌侵染时间、共培养时间等因素对遗传转化效率的影响,建立遗传转化体系。结果表明,‘SM1’不定芽分化最佳培养基为MS+6-BA 1.0 mg/L+IAA 0.1 mg/L,不定芽分化率为91.7%。最优遗传转化组合为农杆菌侵染时间15 min,共培养3 d,之后进行选择培养。外植体不定芽分化潮霉素最适浓度为10 mg/L,最适生根培养基为1/2MS+6-BA 0.1 mg/L+NAA 0.01 mg/L。通过潮霉素筛选和PCR鉴定,获得12株阳性转化株系,转化率为6.5%。本研究建立了高效西瓜‘SM1’再生及遗传转化体系,为进一步开展基因功能研究及西瓜遗传改良提供了技术支撑。 相似文献
7.
本研究以潮霉素抗性基因为选择标记,建立了根癌农杆菌介导的花魔芋(Amorphophalluskonjac)的遗传转化体系。同时探讨了魔芋愈伤组织的培养基、筛选剂和筛选时间等因素对转化效率的影响。通过筛选时间不同的两个转化试验,分别从300个花魔芋愈伤组织中得到了16个和18个具有潮霉素抗性的愈伤组织,其抗性愈伤率为5.33%和6.00%。获得的抗性愈伤组织进一步在分化培养基上进行分化,其分化效率分别为31.2%和22.2%。移栽后,分别得到了39株和36株成活植株。PCR检测表明分别有26株和21株再生花魔芋出现了800bp的特异性扩增带型,其阳性率分别为66.7%和58.3%。随机挑取20个PCR阳性植株的DNA进行斑点杂交检测,结果表明外源基因已经整合到花魔芋的基因组中。 相似文献
8.
《分子植物育种》2017,(11)
为了探究金针菇FIP-fve基因对金针菇本身的生物学功能,本研究克隆FIP-fve基因正反片段并构建其RNAi载体,并将其转化农杆菌LBA4404,建立以农杆菌介导的金针菇遗传转化体系。双酶切琼脂糖电泳检测结果表明成功构建了FIP-fve基因的RNAi载体:p TCK303-fve(F)-fve(R),并用液氮转化法获得重组农杆菌转化子。金针菇遗传转化以菌丝体为外植体,潮霉素B(Hygromycin B)和头孢霉素(Cephalosporins)使用浓度分别为9μg/m L和600μg/m L。重组农杆菌浓度OD600为0.5,侵染金针菇菌丝体30 min,共培养培养基AS使用浓度为200μg/m L,共培养25℃3 d,抗性筛选10 d。最终通过潮霉素抗性筛选和PCR检测从60个外植体中筛选得到5个金针菇遗传转化子,转化率为8.33%。经过连续培养,对比观测转化子和野生型金针菇,FIP-fve基因沉默的金针菇转化子菌丝的生长在第3天、第6天和第10天明显慢于野生型金针菇菌丝。初步说明FIP-fve基因对金针菇菌丝体时期的生长发育具有一定调节作用,这为研究金针菇FIP-fve以及FIP对真菌本身生物学功能提供一定研究基础和直接证据。 相似文献
9.
《华北农学报》2015,(5)
香味是稻米食味品质的主要性状之一,为培育无抗性选择标记基因的优质香稻新品系,以携带有超双元载体OSBADH2-RNAi的农杆菌菌株EHA105介导,将OSBADH2基因的RNA干扰结构和潮霉素抗性选择标记(HPT)基因同时导入优质粳稻武育粳3号成熟胚来源的愈伤组织中,经过在含有潮霉素的培养基上筛选和分化,获得了54个独立转化子,其中36个转化子同时含目的基因和HPT基因,共转化频率为66.7%;从这些转化子的后代中共筛选获得25个去除HPT基因的转化子,去标记频率为69.4%;通过KOH法等4种方法进行香味的鉴定,获得15个具有香味的株系。实时定量PCR分析结果表明,具香味株系中的OSBADH2基因的表达受到了明显抑制,进一步证明了香味的产生是由于OSBADH2基因被干扰而引起。农艺性状调查表明,抑制OSBADH2基因的表达对水稻产量相关性状,包括株高、千粒质量、穗粒数和结实率影响不明显。 相似文献
10.
11.
Biological Activity and Quantification of Suspected Allelochemicals from Alfalfa Plant Parts 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
Autotoxicity restricts reseeding of alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) after alfalfa until autotoxic chemical(s) breaks down or is dispersed into external environments. A series of aqueous extracts from leaves, stems, roots and seeds of alfalfa ‘Vernal’ were bioassayed against alfalfa seedlings of the same cultivar to determine their autotoxicity. The highest inhibition was found in the extracts from the leaves. Extracts at 40 g dry tissue l?1 from alfalfa leaves were 15.4, 17.5 and 28.7 times more toxic to alfalfa root growth than were those from roots, stems and seeds, respectively. A high‐performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) analysis with nine standard compounds showed that the concentrations and compositions of allelopathic compounds depended on the plant parts. In leaf extracts that showed the most inhibitory effect on root growth, the highest amounts of allelochemicals were detected. Among nine phenolic compounds assayed for their phytotoxicity on root growth of alfalfa, coumarin, trans‐cinnamic acid and o‐coumaric acid at 10?3 m were most inhibitory. The type and amount of causative allelochemicals found in alfalfa plant parts were highly correlated with the results of the bioassay, indicating that the autotoxic effects of alfalfa plant parts significantly differed. 相似文献
12.
C. J. Spurr D. A. Fulton P. H. Brown R. J. Clark 《Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science》2002,188(4):275-280
Development of onion (Allium cepa L., cv. ‘Early Cream Gold’) seed under cool climate conditions in Tasmania, Australia occurred over a longer duration than previously reported, but similar patterns of change in yield components were recorded. In contrast to previous studies, umbel moisture content declined from 85 to 67 % over 57 days while seed moisture content decreased from 85 to 31 %. Seed yield continued to increase over the duration of crop development, with increasing seed weight compensating for seed loss resulting from capsule dehiscence in the later stages of maturation. Germination percentage was high and did not vary significantly from 53 to 77 days after full bloom (DAF), but mean germination time declined and uniformity of germination increased significantly over the same time period. The percentage abnormal seedlings declined with later harvest date, resulting in highest seed quality at 77 DAF. The results of this study suggest that the decision to harvest cool climate onion seed crops before capsule dehiscence will result in a loss of potential seed yield and quality. 相似文献
13.
Jens Jensen 《Euphytica》1979,28(1):47-56
Summary The high-lysine gene in Risø mutant 1508 conditions an increased lysine content in the endosperm via a changed protein composition, a decreased seed size, and several other characters of the seed. The designation lys3a, lys3b, and lys3c, is proposed for the allelic high-lysine genes in three Risø mutants, nos 1508, 18, and 19. Linkage studies with translocations locate the lys3 locus in the centromere region of chromosome 7. A linkage study involving the loci lys3 and ddt (resistance to DDT) together with the marker loci fs (fragile stem), s (short rachilla hairs), and r (smooth awn) show that the order of the five loci on chromosome 7 from the long to the short chromosome arm is r, s, fs, lys3, ddt. The distance from locus r to locus ddt is about 100 centimorgans. 相似文献
14.
G. H. Kroon 《Euphytica》1994,76(1-2):125-125
Summary
K x vadensis is a hybrid of K. blossfeldiana and K. marmorata obtained after doubling the number of chromosomes. 相似文献
15.
Hongyan WEI Jian ZHOU Jinguang LU Jingzheng SONG Qiongxi YU Zhihong JIANG 《Medicinal Plant》2019,(6):27-29
[Objectives]This study aimed to establish a QAMS(quantitative analysis of multi-components by single-marker)method for simultaneous determination of four phenol... 相似文献
16.
Summary Avoidance of rust fungi that was based on poor appressorium induction was previously found in Hordeum chilense. In the present study 95 accessions of Triticeae were screened for avoidance of Puccinia hordei. The percentage of appressorium formation per germinated spore ranged from 6 to 90%. On none of the 41 accessions of Aegilops, Agropyron, Elymus, Secale, Thinopyrum or Triticum studied was the rate of appressorium formation lower than 25%. Lower rates of appressorium formation were, however, found on accessions of wild barley species Hordeum brachyantherum, H. marinum, H. parodii and H. secalinum. Its implications in cereal breeding are discussed. 相似文献
17.
Summary Reactions of 13 grasses to Meloidogyne naasi varied with species; ryegrasses, fescues and their hybrids were generally susceptible and cocksfoot and timothy resistant. Marked variation in host resistance levels occurred between genotypes within cultivars.Selection of single plants, followed by tests on replicate tillers, identified resistant and susceptible genotypes in both Italian and perennial ryegrass cultivars. Resistant plants had few nematode-induced galls and fewer females and eggs than susceptibles. There was more or less continuous variation, with many genotypes intermediate between extremes of resistance and susceptibility. Selected resistant and susceptible genotypes are of use in assessing variation in nematode populations and as controls for breeding and selection programmes. 相似文献
18.
W. Erskine M. Tufail A. Russell M. C. Tyagi M. M. Rahman M. C. Saxena 《Euphytica》1993,73(1-2):127-135
Lentil production is limited by lack of moisture and unfavorable temperatures throughout its distribution. Waterlogging and salinity are only locally important. Progress has been made in breeding for tolerance to drought through selection for an appropriate phenology and increased water use efficiency and in breeding for winter hardiness through selection for cold tolerance.The diseases rust, vascular wilt, and Ascochyta blight, caused by Uromyces viciae-fabae, Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lentis, and Ascochyta fabae f. sp. lentis, respectively, are the key fungal pathogens of lentil. Cultivars with resistance to rust and Ascochyta blight have been released in several countries and resistant sources to vascular wilt are being exploited. Sources of resistance to several other fungal and viral diseases of regional importance are known. In contrast, although the pea leaf weevil (Sitona spp.) and the parasitic weed broomrape (Orobanche spp.), and to a lesser extent the cyst nematode (Heterodera ciceri), are significant yield reducers of lentil, no sources of resistance to these biotic stresses have been found. Directions for future research in lentil on both biotic and abiotic stresses are discussed. 相似文献
19.
D. A. Bond G. J. Jellis G. G. Rowland J. Le Guen L. D. Robertson S. A. Khalil L. Li-Juan 《Euphytica》1993,73(1-2):151-166
Progress is being made, mainly by ICARDA but also elsewhere, in breeding for resistance to Botrytis, AScochyta, Uromyces, and Orobanche; and some lines have resistance to more than one pathogen. The strategy is to extend multiple resistance but also to seek new and durable forms of resistance. Internationally coordinated programs are needed to maintain the momentum of this work.Tolerance of abiotic stresses leads to types suited to dry or cold environments rather than broad adaptability, but in this cross-pollinated species, the more hybrid vigor expressed by a cultivar, the more it is likely to tolerate various stresses. 相似文献
20.
Chunli TANG Fengxian ZHAO Hongxia CHEN Jiabao MA Jiangcun WEI Meiyan QIU Zhen XIE 《Medicinal Plant》2019,(6):60-65
[Objectives]To optimize the water extraction process of Chinese Herbal Compound Man Gan Ning and establish a method for its extraction and content determination... 相似文献