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鸡坏死性肠炎的诊断及综合防治措施 《畜牧与饲料科学》2014,35(3):86-86
鸡坏死性肠炎是养鸡业中最常见的疾病之一,特别是肉鸡多发鸡坏死性肠炎,常给养殖户造成巨大的经济损失。就鸡坏死性肠炎的临床症状、病理变化、诊断要点以及鉴别诊断进行详细总结,并且提出了有效的防治措施,这对于进一步防治鸡坏死性肠炎具有重要意义。 相似文献
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<正>鸡坏死性肠炎病是养鸡业常见疾病,给养殖户带来很大的危害。该病常年都会发生,尤以高温潮湿季节多发,一般说来坏死性肠炎多发于肉仔鸡,目前 相似文献
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<正>鸡小肠球虫病继发坏死性肠炎是由于小肠球虫的大量增殖破坏了肠黏膜的完整性,造成继发产气荚膜梭菌感染。鸡球虫病是一种全球性的原虫病,它是集约化养鸡业最为多发、危害严重且防治困难的疾病之一,是对鸡危害最严重的寄生虫病,也是所有动物疾病中经济损失最严重的疾病之一。目前该病已被美国农业部列为对禽类危害最严重的五大疾病之一。小肠球虫病继发坏死性肠炎不但会增加死淘率,而且 相似文献
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袁伟康 戚南山 廖申权 Mudassar Mohiuddin 李跃龙 吕敏娜 吴彩艳 李娟 林栩慧 蔡海明 胡俊菁 于林增 肖文婉 张健騑 曹正 孙芸芸 孙铭飞 顾有方 《中国兽医学报》2021,(1):186-191
坏死性肠炎(necrotic enteritis,NE)是家禽中最重要的肠道疫病之一,呈世界性流行,严重危害养鸡业发展。人工复制鸡坏死性肠炎病例是研究该病发病机制及筛选有效药物的重要手段,然而在实际试验过程中,通常受实验动物、感染菌株、诱导病原等多方面因素影响而难以成功复制病例。鉴于此,现综述了影响鸡坏死性肠炎病例成功复制的关键因素,包括攻毒使用的实验动物、菌株毒素、菌株培养条件、诱导病因等,同时探讨了如何通过调整这些因素来改善人工复制鸡坏死性肠炎病例的严重程度,分析了鸡坏死性肠炎病例的病变评分系统,以期为鸡坏死性肠炎的实验室研究及综合防控提供理论基础。 相似文献
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Beran GW 《Preventive veterinary medicine》2008,86(3-4):198-207
When early people made their appearance, zoonotic infectious diseases were already waiting, but epidemic diseases did not appear in human history until people began to live in large numbers under conditions of close contact, mainly during the last 10,000 years. Disease has decimated urban populations, conquered armies, and disrupted society. The focus here is on (1) the plague of Athens and the Black Death; (2) smallpox, influenza, and rabies; (3) avian influenza prion diseases, and foot & mouth disease; and (4) emerging and re-emerging diseases. All have veterinary public health associations. In Athens, Greece, in 430 BC, when the Spartans ravaged the countryside, hordes crowded into Athens so that orderly movements, space in which to live, and adequate supplies of food became impossible. Crowding of any population fosters disease transmission; chaos and disorder enhance it all the more. Out of northern Egypt came a terrible plague from across the Mediterranean Sea. The identity of the plague of Athens remains unsure, but the well-considered conclusion is Rift Valley Fever, a mosquito borne, viral zoonosis. The Black Death, also called the Plague, raged in Asia for centuries. In 1347, the Black Death was brought by a ship out of Asia to Sicily. The scenes of devastation were repeated throughout Europe, with 90% or more of the people dying in city after city. Influenza, too, has been a cause of periodic human epidemics, but the great pandemic of influenza occurred in the last months of World War I. In the years of highest occurrence, more than half the world's population became clinically infected. If veterinary public health had been born earlier, it could have led to elucidating the epidemiology of influenza and the plagues of Athens, Europe, and Asia. In turn, smallpox had also caused continual tragedy. In 1796, Edward Jenner began to harvest pustules of cowpox from children or infected cows and inject them into susceptible children. In 1980, the World Health Organization declared that smallpox had been eliminated from the world. Rabies, though, still strikes terror. A number of animal diseases, broadly termed emerging and re-emerging diseases, need surveillance because they have the potential to impact human health. From late in 2003 to 2007, the highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza virus in poultry infected at least 121 people and caused 62 deaths in four countries. The prion diseases, too, all have very high numbers in concentrated contacts. To control these diseases, veterinary public health is essential, with diagnosis, epidemiological surveillance, clinical manifestations, and prevention as primary measures. 相似文献
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Dekker A Dercksen D Snoep J van Wuyjckhuise L 《Tijdschrift voor diergeneeskunde》2007,132(18):695-701
On 26th of july 2007 a new case of bluetongue was notified in the Netherlands and on 2nd of august 2007 foot-and-mouth disease was diagnosed in Surrey, England, which raised the threat of having both infections simultaniously in one area. Bluetongue and foot-and-mouth disease have a different pathogenesis, but symptoms may resemble each other at a later stage of infection. The pathogenesis and possible clinical symptoms of both infections are discussed and illustrated with pictures. 相似文献
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在动物的异常行为中以刻板行为最为常见,而咽气癖又是马最常见的口部刻板行为之一。作者就咽气癖在生理方面和心智方面对马体产生的影响、行为基础、诱因的研究进展及常见的防治措施进行综述。 相似文献
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近几年,世界饲用添加剂市场增长较快,预计今后将进一步增长,据世界粮农组织(FAO)首领会议的倡议,到2015年,将使世界营养不良的人口削减一半,其间,肉制品将会以每年2％的速度增长,特别是加快猪肉和禽肉增长。这将促进世界添加剂,尤其是蛋氨酸和赖氨酸需求量的增加。 相似文献
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