共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 171 毫秒
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为比较不同获能方法对绵羊精子的获能效果，新鲜绵羊精液分别经肝素上游法(swim-up)、钙离子载体(IA，A23187)诱导法、Percoll离心法和Percoll离心后肝素孵育法进行精子获能的诱导后与体外成熟的绵羊卵母细胞进行体外受精，并利用金霉素荧光染色（chlortetracycline，CTC）法结合各自相应的体外受精结果对其获能效果进行检验。结果显示上游法处理后精子的获能比例和受精后的卵裂率均高于其它组, 说明肝素上游法可以较好的诱导绵羊精子获能。 相似文献
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本试验分析研究了：（1）猪卵子体外成熟所需要的培养时间；（2）促性腺激素和猪卵泡液对猪卵子体外成熟的作用；（3）不同体外受精次数对猪卵子体受精率的影响；（4）不同精子获能辅助剂对猪精子体外获能的作用；（5）不同种类猪精液的体外受精能力。研究结果表明，猪卵子体外成熟所需培养时间是32－36小时，在体外成熟培养液中加入0.25IU/ml PMSG（或FSH）和10％猪卵泡液可以促进猪卵子体外成熟，在精子体外获能培养液中加入0.05mg/ml肝素，在体外受精培养液中加入2mg/ml咖啡因可以促进猪精子体外获能并可提高体外受精率，体外成熟后的猪卵子进行2次受精可以获得较高的体外受精率，本试验用新鲜射出精子，冷冻射出精子，新附睾精子，冷冻附睾精子对体外成熟猪卵子进行体外受精，受精后卵裂率（2－4细胞期）分别是24.26％、23.40%,22.65%和24.24%。 相似文献
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本文采用肝素和钙离子载体诱导猪射出精子体外获能,根据对去透明带仓鼠卵的穿透情况评价获能效果,并用台盼兰·姬姆萨染色观察精子的死活及顶体状态。结果表明,未经获能处理的猪精子不能穿透仓鼠卵,肝素和I-A均能诱导猪精子体外获能并引起顶体反应。经获能处理的精子,在授精后2小时穿透卵子,4小时开始形成雄原核,6小时形成发育良好的雄原核。肝素处理以100μg效果最好,穿透率达77.8%,有原核卵百分率达47.2%;I-A处理以0.3uM为宜,穿透率达66.7%,有原核卵百分率达42.4%。咖啡因与肝素和I-A具有协同作用,能提高精子的穿透能力。有顶体反应的活精子百分率与穿透率呈强正相关(肝素组:r=0.97,P<0.01;I-A组:r=0.94,P<0.01)。 相似文献
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在TALP液中添加不同浓度(25、50、100μg/mL)的肝素对辽宁绒山羊精子进行获能处理,在显微镜下检测处理1、2、3、4、5h后的精子活力,用考马斯亮蓝染色法检测获能处理0.5、1、2、4h后的精子获能状况,探讨肝素浓度对绒山羊精子活力、存活时间、获能率的影响。结果发现,在38.5℃、5%CO2、饱和湿度条件下,精子活力随肝素浓度升高而下降,3 h以后25μg/mL肝素组精子活力显著高于其它肝素组(P<0.05)。添加肝素组获能率显著高于对照组(P<0.05),各肝素组精子获能率差异不显著(P>0.05)。对照组精子存活时间最长,25μg/mL肝素组精子存活时间为10.12 h,显著高于其它两组(P<0.05)。表明25μg/mL肝素处理辽宁绒山羊精子体外获能较为适宜。 相似文献
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获能液及精子密度对牛性控精子体外受精成功率的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本实验探讨了不同的精子获能添加物、精子密度、精子获能液对牛性别分离精子体外受精（IVF）的影响。结果表明：受精液中同时添加10μg/mL的肝素与5mmol／L的咖啡因,能促进牛性控精子体外获能与受精。精子密度在1．0×10^6个/mL时其囊胚发育率最高。用BO液和mTyrode’s液对牛性控精子进行获能和受精处理．其受精效果差异不显著（P〉0．05）,但BO液作用时间短对早期胚胎的发育影响较小,比较适合牛性控精子IVF。 相似文献
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《黑龙江畜牧兽医》2016,(23)
为了探讨不同浓度肝素对塔里木马鹿精子体外获能的影响,试验随机取塔里木马鹿冻融精子,添加到SP-TALIP获能液中并添加不同浓度(0,10,20,50,100μg/m L)的肝素,在显微镜下检测0,2,4,6,8小时时的精子活力,试验采用金霉素(CTC)染色法检测精子获能率及顶体反应率等指标,探讨不同浓度肝素对塔里木马鹿精子活力、存活时间、获能率、顶体反应率的影响。结果表明:精子活力随肝素浓度升高而呈下降趋势,4 h后10μg/m L和20μg/m L肝素组精子活力显著高于其他组(P0.05),其中20μg/m L肝素组精子存活时间最长,显著高于其他组(P0.05)。随着培养时间的延长,各试验组精子获能率与对照组相比明显提高,2小时、4小时时20μg/m L肝素组精子获能率显著高于其他组(P0.05);各试验组精子顶体反应率与对照组相比有升高趋势。说明获能液中添加20μg/m L肝素可有效诱导塔里木马鹿精子体外获能。 相似文献
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咖啡因和肝素、钙离子载体对家畜冷冻精子体外获能的协同作用 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
本文报道了用咖啡因与肝素、钙离子载体(I-A)协同处理诱导马、驴、猪冷冻精子体外获能的研究结果.咖啡因与肝素、I-A均有协同作用.在肝素或I-A处理中添加咖啡因,不仅能提高穿透率,而且能促进卵内雄原核的形成和发育.精子先经洗涤,再用咖啡因与肝素或I-A协同处理,可得到良好的获能效果. 相似文献
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试验探讨孕酮和雌二醇对绵羊精子体外获能和顶体反应的影响。将绵羊精子分别加到含不同浓度孕酮(1、10和100μmol/L)和雌二醇(1、10、和100μmol/L)的输卵管合成液(SOF)中,作用不同时间后分别取出部分精子样本进行金霉素荧光染色(chlortetracycline,CTC),通过精子与CTC结合染色的不同类型来评定孕酮和雌二醇对绵羊精子的作用。结果表明:雌二醇对绵羊精子体外获能和顶体反应都没有显著的促进作用(P>0.05);一定浓度的孕酮和雌激素组合抑制绵羊精子体外获能和顶体反应的发生(P<0.05)。 相似文献
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本研究对猪精子获能前后细胞亚组分蛋白进行分离以及对酪氨酸磷酸化蛋白进行鉴定,旨在为哺乳动物精子受精生物学研究奠定理论基础。利用动物精子体外获能培养、细胞亚组分分离技术及蛋白免疫印迹的方法,分离猪精子细胞亚组分蛋白及酪氨酸磷酸化蛋白鉴定。结果表明,猪精子经过获能培养后各项活力指标均得到显著提高,且与精子蛋白发生酪氨酸磷酸化修饰密切相关;获能精子中126、108、79ku的高分子量蛋白磷酸化程度明显高于未获能精子;分子质量约为25、47、50ku的膜蛋白及47ku胞浆蛋白发生酪氨酸磷酸化,其中25、47ku的膜蛋白酪氨酸磷酸化程度显著高于未获能精子(P<0.05);分子量约为23、37、42～50ku的核蛋白发生酪氨酸磷酸化,获能精子中23ku的核蛋白酪氨酸磷酸化程度显著高于未获能精子(P<0.05)。结果提示,猪精子细胞不同亚组分中,发生酪氨酸磷酸化修饰的蛋白以膜蛋白及核蛋白为主,同时有少量的胞浆蛋白。 相似文献
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Participation of phosphofructokinase,malate dehydrogenase and isocitrate dehydrogenase in capacitation and acrosome reaction of boar spermatozoa 
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下载免费PDF全文 E Breininger D Dubois VE Pereyra PC Rodriguez MM Satorre PD Cetica 《Reproduction in domestic animals》2017,52(5):731-740
The aim of this work was to determine the enzymatic activity of phosphofructokinase (PFK), malate dehydrogenase (MDH) and isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) in boar spermatozoa and study their participation in bicarbonate‐induced capacitation and follicular fluid‐induced acrosome reaction. Enzymatic activity of these enzymes was determined spectrophotometrically in extracts of boar spermatozoa. Sperm suspensions were incubated in the presence of bicarbonate (40 mM), a well‐known capacitation inducer, or follicular fluid (30%), as an acrosome reaction inducer, and different concentrations of oxoglutarate, oxalomalate and hydroxymalonate, inhibitors of PFK, IDH and MDH, respectively. Capacitation percentages were determined by the fluorescence technique of chlortetracycline (CTC), and true acrosome reaction was determined by trypan blue and differential–interferential contrast, optical microscopy. The activity of PFK in boar spermatozoa enzymatic extracts was 1.70 ± 0.19 U/1010 spermatozoa, the activity of NAD‐ and NADP‐dependent IDH was 0.111 ± 0.005 U/1010 and 2.22 ± 0.14 U/1010 spermatozoa, respectively, and the activity of MDH was 4.24 ± 0.38 U/1010 spermatozoa. The addition of the specific inhibitors of these enzymes prevented sperm capacitation and decreased sperm motility during capacitation and inhibited the acrosome reaction (AR), without affecting the sperm motility during this process. Our results demonstrate the participation of PFK, IDH and MDH in bicarbonate‐induced capacitation and follicular fluid‐induced acrosome reaction in boar spermatozoa, contributing to elucidate the mechanisms that produce energy necessary for these processes in porcine spermatozoa. 相似文献
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【目的】探究猪精子体外获能前后顶体酶抑制剂(AI)表达量以及AI的泛素化水平的变化,了解AI与泛素-蛋白酶体系统(UPS)间的联系,为深入研究泛素-蛋白酶体途径(UPP)在猪精子获能过程中的作用提供参考。【方法】选择18～24月龄的成年健康长白公猪,使用手握法采集公猪精液,将一部分精子进行获能处理,一部分作为对照(鲜精),使用计算机辅助精子分析系统(CASA)、低渗肿胀法(HOST)、考马斯亮蓝染色、Western blotting和锌离子(Zn2+)标记检测获能前后精子的动力学参数、质量参数、酪氨酸磷酸化水平和Zn2+含量;Western blotting检测获能前后精子中AI和泛素(Ub)的表达量;免疫荧光法检测AI和Ub在精子中的定位;免疫共沉淀分析AI和Ub的结合情况。【结果】与新鲜精子相比,获能精子动力学参数VSL和BCF极显著升高(P<0.01),获能精子的活力、质膜完整性、顶体膜完整性、活率均极显著降低(P<0.01);获能精子蛋白酪氨酸磷酸化水平极显著升高(P<0.01),Zn2+极显著... 相似文献
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为探讨不同浓度Ca2+对马鹿精子体外获能的影响,本研究以塔里木马鹿冻融精子为试验材料,将精子分别悬浮于含不同浓度Ca2+（0、1.1、2.2、3.5、5.0 mmol/L）的台氏液（sp-TALP液）中,在培养0、2、4 h时,采用金霉素（CTC）染色法评价精子获能状态,采用SDS-PAGE分离精子膜蛋白,进行免疫印迹分析,检测酪氨酸磷酸化蛋白的表达水平。结果表明,Ca2+浓度为1.1、2.2 mmol/L有利于精子活力的维持（P<0.05）,精子获能率极显著高于对照组和高浓度组（3.5、5.0 mmol/L;P<0.01）,精子存活时间最长（P<0.01）,但高浓度Ca2+（5.0 mmol/L）对精子活力具有显著抑制作用（P<0.05）,精子获能率极显著低于低浓度组（P<0.01）,精子存活时间最短（P<0.01）;另外,随着培养时间的推移精子发生酪氨酸磷酸化蛋白的表达水平有所不同,培养2、4 h时,1.1 mmol/L组精子蛋白磷酸化水平极显著高于其他各组（P<0.01）,高浓度Ca2+（3.5、5.0 mmol/L）组酪氨酸磷酸化蛋白的表达水平极显著下降（P<0.01）。结果表明,塔里木马鹿精子体外获能所需的适宜Ca2+浓度为1.1 mmol/L,且获能过程中Ca2+的存在是必要的。 相似文献
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Artificial insemination (AI) subfertility is an indication of failure of AI with frozen-thawed sperm classified as normal by conventional semen examination. Recently, 8 AI-subfertile Japanese Black cattle (S1-S8) were identified using the routine AI test or in vivo fertilization test, which included AI with frozen-thawed sperm of superovulated females and subsequent non-surgical recovery of presumptive zygotes. In the present study, we assessed capacitation states and in vitro oocyte penetration of frozen-thawed sperm from these bulls to estimate causal factors of AI subfertility. Frozen-thawed sperm from 8 AI-subfertile (S1-S8) and 9 fertile (F1-F9, control) bulls were washed and then used for a chlortetracycline (CTC) staining assay and in vitro fertilization test. The CTC staining assay revealed that approximately 50% of the sperm from 4 of the AI-subfertile bulls (S5-S8) were prematurely progressing into the capacitation state immediately after washing and resuspension in a CaCl(2)-lacking medium. In contrast, most of the sperm from the fertile bulls and other AI-subfertile bulls (S1-S4) remained uncapacitated. Addition of CaCl(2) to the medium effectively promoted a spontaneous acrosome reaction in the sperm samples from the AI-subfertile bulls (S5-S8). Moreover, the in vitro fertilization test showed that rates of sperm penetration into oocytes were significantly lower in sperm samples from the AI-subfertile bulls (S5-S8) than in the control sperm samples from the fertile bulls (F2-F4 and F7-F9). It has previously been suggested that prematurely capacitated sperm undergo a spontaneous acrosome reaction possibly due to uncontrolled influx of calcium ion, and consequently they possess relatively lower in vitro fertilizing ability. It is therefore possible that premature capacitation of sperm used for AI is a causal factor of subfertility of male Japanese Black cattle and a potentially good marker for identification of subfertile bulls for removal from AI programs. 相似文献
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采用上游法分离优化精子,用mTyrod’s液(T)、BO液(B)以及高渗液(HIS)3种不同培养液,在5%CO2的培养箱中进行获能培养,获能培养时间为6h。利用考马斯亮蓝染色法检测精子顶体反应率,伊红-苯胺黑染色法检测活精子比率以及观测法检测精子活力。在培养的0、1、2、4、6h时分别检测上述指标并统计分析,从而筛选出适合蓝狐精子体外获能的培养液。结果显示:B培养液优于T、HIS培养液,最佳获能培养时间t≥6h;HIS可以提高精子顶体反应率,但较高的渗透压不利于精子保存,不建议使用。 相似文献
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S Volpe G Galeati C Bernardini C Tamanini G Mari D Zambelli E Seren M Spinaci 《Reproduction in domestic animals》2008,43(4):385-392
Heat shock proteins (Hsp)-60, -70 and -90 are important testis chaperones that fulfil several functions during sperm cell maturation. In post-meiotic cells, their expression may change or may be undetectable and in some species it may be evident in mature spermatozoa. The aims of this study were to verify whether Hsp60, -70 and -90 are present in the sperm, and to compare their localization in boar, stallion, cat and dog spermatozoa by immunofluorescence. Hsp-60 immunoreactivity was detected in sperm midpiece in all the species examined. In stallion sperm, Hsp70 signal was localized in the sub-equatorial band, whereas immunoreactivity was evident on the neck of dog spermatozoa and on both neck and sub-equatorial region of cat spermatozoa. In agreement with our previous observations, a triangular fluorescent signal in the equatorial segment of fresh boar sperm was detected. Hsp90 immunoreactivity was present in different portions of sperm tail: in the midpiece of both boar and cat spermatozoa and in the neck and throughout the tail in dog and stallion spermatozoa, respectively. When capacitation and acrosome reaction were induced in boar, stallion and dog spermatozoa, no changes in both Hsp60 and -90 were recorded by either Western blot or immunofluorescence. After induction of acrosome reaction, a Hsp70 redistribution in boar spermatozoa and an increased percentage of stallion spermatozoa showing the post-acrosomal signal were observed although no changes were recorded by Western blot; in dog spermatozoa, no changes in Hsp70 were found by Western blot and immunofluorescence after capacitation and acrosome reaction. 相似文献