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农杆菌介导玉米遗传转化体系的研究 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3
为了提高玉米自交系的遗传转化率,建立农杆菌介导玉米遗传转化体系。通过农杆菌菌株EHA105侵染玉米自交系7922的胚性愈伤组织,以β-葡萄糖苷酶基因(GUS)为报告基因研究几种因素对遗传转化体系的影响。结果表明：（1）当农杆菌浓度OD600=0.6时,GUS瞬时表达率最高为35.3%;（2）当侵染时间为15 min时,GUS瞬时表达率最高为37.3%;（3）当共培养时间为3天和恢复培养时间为4天时,GUS瞬时表达率最高为29.1%。因此选择农杆菌浓度OD600=0.6,侵染时间15 min,共培养3天和恢复培养4天,为最佳遗传转化条件。通过优化影响遗传转化体系的因素,初步建立了农杆菌介导的玉米遗传转化体系。 相似文献
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农杆菌介导的地黄遗传转化体系的优化 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
旨在通过对农杆菌介导的地黄遗传转化体系影响因子的研究,探索最佳转化条件,为建立高效地黄遗传转化体系奠定基础。利用正交实验,通过检测地黄叶片中gus基因瞬时表达情况,对地黄遗传转化效率的决定因子进行了系统研究。正交试验表明,地黄遗传转化过程对转化效率影响程度从高到低的因素依次为：共培养时间、预培养时间、菌液浓度和侵染时间;以地黄叶片为外植体,材料不经过预培养,菌液OD600值为0.6,侵染时间5 min,并在培养基中添加100 μM乙酰丁香酮,共培养3天条件下可达最高转化效率,gus基因瞬时表达率可达65.63%。通过对根癌农杆菌介导的地黄遗传转化体系的优化,建立了高效的瞬时表达转化体系。 相似文献
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以冀无2031为材料,采用正交设计方法,研究了农杆菌介导的棉花下胚轴遗传转化过程中菌液浓度、侵染时间、共培养时间和共培养温度对抗性愈伤转化效率的影响。结果表明,4个因素均对抗性愈伤的诱导率有极显著影响,其诱导效应依次是共培养温度>菌液OD值>侵染时间>共培养时间。按照正交设计的原则,最终得到农杆菌介导转化棉花下胚轴的最佳条件是：菌液OD值为0.3,侵染15 min,24 ℃共培养24 h,下胚轴抗性愈伤的转化效率最高。用珂312、中521和农大94-7对所选出的最佳组合进行了进一步验证,结果3个品种在优选组合下的抗性愈伤组织诱导率都很高,分别为93.85%、86.72%和85.83%。 相似文献
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农杆菌介导小麦遗传转化条件的优化 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
本研究以普通小麦品种扬麦15和Alondra's的幼胚产生的愈伤组织为受体材料,通过检测gus基因的瞬时表达情况,研究了农杆菌介导的主要影响因子的转化效率。研究结果表明,在相同条件下两个品种农杆菌侵染的最佳条件不尽相同。扬麦15的最佳优化条件为:先在不添加AS的培养基中预培养,然后在菌液浓度为OD600=0.2、AS浓度为100μmol/L条件下侵染10min,最后在25℃共培养1d;Alondra's则在菌液浓度为OD600=0.5、共培养时间为2d时,表现出最佳的gus基因瞬时表达率。为小麦的遗传转化提供参考。 相似文献
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以铁皮石斛原球茎为受体,用农杆菌介导1-氨基环丙烷-1-羧酸氧化酶(ACO)的反义基因对铁皮石斛进行遗传转化,并对影响转化的几个因素进行优化,结果表明:经刀切法处理的原球茎,在AS浓度为100μmol/L、农杆菌菌液OD600值为0.8的条件下侵染30 min,共培养60 h,接种到含有30 mg/L Mer和3.0 mg/L PPT的筛选培养基中,遗传转化效率最高。筛选获得的抗性植株经GUS组织化学染色和PCR鉴定,初步证明ACO反义基因已整合到铁皮石斛的基因组中。 相似文献
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为了丰富栽培小麦转化受体基因型,优化农杆菌转化小麦幼胚的技术体系,本研究评价了21份四川优良小麦品种(系)的幼胚再生能力,并以筛选到的最佳受体为材料,利用正交设计研究了预培养时间、菌液浓度、侵染时间、抑菌剂浓度、共培养方式和农杆菌菌株等易互作的6个因素对幼胚抗性愈伤再生率的影响,并探讨了筛选剂卡那霉素(Kanamycin)的适宜浓度。结果表明,21份材料中‘5157’、‘川农16’、‘R364’、‘川麦42’‘、内麦8号’的绿苗率超过了30%,可作为优良转基因受体加以利用。以‘5157’为受体材料建立农杆菌转化体系,正交试验表明菌液浓度和农杆菌菌株对幼胚抗性愈伤再生率的影响达到显著水平,而其他因素影响不显著。经优化后的遗传转化体系为:农杆菌菌株用C58C1,幼胚不经预培养,在菌液OD值为0.4的农杆菌中侵染40 min,共培养介质选用培养基,抑菌剂为200 mg/L羧卞青霉素(Carbenicillin),适宜的卡那霉素筛选浓度为50 mg/L。本研究为四川小麦遗传转化提供了5个候选基因型,为建立和优化小麦幼胚转化技术体系提供了理论依据,同时初步建立了农杆菌转化小麦幼胚的技术体系。 相似文献
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为了提高农杆菌介导的水稻茎尖遗传转化效率,笔者以贵州特有的地方水稻品种‘平塘黑糯’茎尖为材料,以含有Ubiqutin 启动子驱动苦瓜几丁质酶基因McCHIT1 表达的植物表达载体pCambia-Ubi-McCHIT1 为转化载体,采用正交试验设计,系统研究了菌液OD600值、真空处理时间和真空渗透压强对水稻茎尖遗传转化效率的影响。结果表明：在3 个因素中,真空处理时间是影响水稻转化效率和死亡率的最关键因素。农杆菌介导‘平塘黑糯’茎尖遗传转化的最优条件为农杆菌菌液浓度OD600为1.0、真空处理时间为7 min、真空渗透压强为15 kPa。GUS组织化学染色和PCR分子鉴定表明,通过本研究优化的农杆菌介导水稻茎尖遗传转化体系,已将苦瓜的几丁质酶基因McCHIT1 已整合到水稻基因组中,获得转McCHIT1基因‘平塘黑糯’新种质。 相似文献
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农杆菌介导的BcWRKY2基因原位转化玉米茎尖的初步研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
利用农杆菌介导的原位转化方法将植物抗旱相关转录因子BcWRKY2基因导入优良玉米自交系郑58、K10、黄早四和M017.采用正交设计对玉米品种、菌液浓度、乙酰丁香酮浓度(AS)、真空处理时间和表面活性剂Silwet-77浓度进行了优化.研究结果表明,各因素对转化率影响顺序依次是菌液浓度＞品种＞ AS浓度＞真空处理时间＞Silwet-77浓度.确定了最优转化条件为品种郑58、真空处理时间20min、菌液浓度为OD600=0.9、AS浓度100μmol/L、Silwet-77浓度0.05％.PCR及RT-PCR分子检测试验说明,BcWRKY2基因已经整合到玉米基因组中,并且得到表达. 相似文献
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G. H. Kroon 《Euphytica》1994,76(1-2):125-125
Summary
K x vadensis is a hybrid of K. blossfeldiana and K. marmorata obtained after doubling the number of chromosomes. 相似文献
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Jens Jensen 《Euphytica》1979,28(1):47-56
Summary The high-lysine gene in Risø mutant 1508 conditions an increased lysine content in the endosperm via a changed protein composition, a decreased seed size, and several other characters of the seed. The designation lys3a, lys3b, and lys3c, is proposed for the allelic high-lysine genes in three Risø mutants, nos 1508, 18, and 19. Linkage studies with translocations locate the lys3 locus in the centromere region of chromosome 7. A linkage study involving the loci lys3 and ddt (resistance to DDT) together with the marker loci fs (fragile stem), s (short rachilla hairs), and r (smooth awn) show that the order of the five loci on chromosome 7 from the long to the short chromosome arm is r, s, fs, lys3, ddt. The distance from locus r to locus ddt is about 100 centimorgans. 相似文献
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Hongyan WEI Jian ZHOU Jinguang LU Jingzheng SONG Qiongxi YU Zhihong JIANG 《Medicinal Plant》2019,(6):27-29
[Objectives]This study aimed to establish a QAMS(quantitative analysis of multi-components by single-marker)method for simultaneous determination of four phenol... 相似文献
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Summary Avoidance of rust fungi that was based on poor appressorium induction was previously found in Hordeum chilense. In the present study 95 accessions of Triticeae were screened for avoidance of Puccinia hordei. The percentage of appressorium formation per germinated spore ranged from 6 to 90%. On none of the 41 accessions of Aegilops, Agropyron, Elymus, Secale, Thinopyrum or Triticum studied was the rate of appressorium formation lower than 25%. Lower rates of appressorium formation were, however, found on accessions of wild barley species Hordeum brachyantherum, H. marinum, H. parodii and H. secalinum. Its implications in cereal breeding are discussed. 相似文献
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D. A. Bond G. J. Jellis G. G. Rowland J. Le Guen L. D. Robertson S. A. Khalil L. Li-Juan 《Euphytica》1993,73(1-2):151-166
Progress is being made, mainly by ICARDA but also elsewhere, in breeding for resistance to Botrytis, AScochyta, Uromyces, and Orobanche; and some lines have resistance to more than one pathogen. The strategy is to extend multiple resistance but also to seek new and durable forms of resistance. Internationally coordinated programs are needed to maintain the momentum of this work.Tolerance of abiotic stresses leads to types suited to dry or cold environments rather than broad adaptability, but in this cross-pollinated species, the more hybrid vigor expressed by a cultivar, the more it is likely to tolerate various stresses. 相似文献
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Chunli TANG Fengxian ZHAO Hongxia CHEN Jiabao MA Jiangcun WEI Meiyan QIU Zhen XIE 《Medicinal Plant》2019,(6):60-65
[Objectives]To optimize the water extraction process of Chinese Herbal Compound Man Gan Ning and establish a method for its extraction and content determination... 相似文献
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Mohammed Riyazaddin Polavarapu B. Kavi Kishor Are Ashok Kumar Belum V. S. Reddy Rajendra S. Munghate Hari C. Sharma 《Plant Breeding》2015,134(4):423-436
Sorghum shoot fly, Atherigona soccata, is one of the important pests of postrainy season sorghums. Of the 90 sorghum genotypes evaluated for resistance to this pest, RHRB 12, ICSV 713, 25026, 93046 and 25027, IS 33844‐5, Giddi Maldandi and RVRT 3 exhibited resistance in postrainy season, while ICSB 463, Phule Anuradha, RHRB 19, Parbhani Moti, ICSV 705, PS 35805, IS 5480, 5622, 17726, 18368 and 34722, RVRT 1, ICSR 93031 and Dagidi Solapur showed resistance in rainy season, suggesting season‐specific expression of resistance to A. soccata. ICSB 461, ICSB 463, Phule Yasodha, M 35‐1, ICSV 700, 711, 25010, 25019 and 93089, IS 18662, Phule Vasudha, IS 18551 and 33844‐5 and Barsizoot had fewer deadhearts than plants with eggs across seasons, suggesting antibiosis as one of the resistance mechanism. Five genotypes exhibited resistance with high grain yield across seasons. Correlation, path and stepwise regression analyses indicated that leaf glossiness, seedling vigour, trichome density, oviposition and leaf sheath pigmentation were associated with the expression of resistance/susceptibility to shoot fly, and these can be used as marker traits to select and develop shoot fly‐resistant sorghums. 相似文献
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E. Keep 《Euphytica》1986,35(3):843-855
Summary Cytoplasmic male sterility (cms) is described in the F1 hybrids Ribes × carrierei (R. glutinosum albidum × R. nigrum) and R. sanguineum × R. nigrum. In backcrosses to R. nigrum, progenies with R. glutinosum cytoplasm were either all male sterile, or segregated for full male fertility (F) and complete (S) and partial (I) male sterility. Ratios of F:I+S suggested that two linked genes controlled cms, F plants being dominant for one (Rf
1) and recessive for the other (Rf
2).Segregation for cms in relation to three linded genes, Ce (resistance to the gall mite, Cecidophyopsis ribes), Sph
3(resistance to American gooseberry mildew, Sphaerotheca mors-uvae) and Lf
1(one of two dominant additive genes controlling early season leafing out) indicated that Rf
1and Rf
2were in this linkage group. The gene order and approximate crossover values appeared to be: % MathType!MTEF!2!1!+-% feaafiart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn% hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXafv3ySLgzGmvETj2BSbqef0uAJj3BZ9Mz0bYu% H52CGmvzYLMzaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqr1ngBPrgifHhDYfgasa% acOqpw0xe9v8qqaqFD0xXdHaVhbbf9v8qqaqFr0xc9pk0xbba9q8Wq% Ffea0-yr0RYxir-Jbba9q8aq0-yq-He9q8qqQ8frFve9Fve9Ff0dme% aabaqaciGacaGaamqadaabaeaafaaakeaacaWGdbGaamyzamaamaaa% baGaaiiiaiaacccacaGGWaGaaiOlaiaacgdacaGG0aGaaiiiaiaacc% caaaGaaiiiaiaacccacaGGGaGaamOuaiaadAgaliaaigdakmaamaaa% baGaaiiiaiaacccacaGGGaGaaiiiaiaaccdacaGGUaGaaiOmaiaacs% dacaGGGaGaaiiiaiaacccacaGGGaGaaiiiaaaacaWGsbGaamOzaSGa% aGOmaOWaaWaaaeaacaGGGaGaaiiiaiaacccacaGGGaGaaiiiaiaacc% cacaGGGaGaaiiiaiaacccaaaGaamitaiaadAgaliaaigdakmaamaaa% baGaaiiiaiaacccacaGGGaGaaiiiaiaacccacaGGGaGaaiiiaiaacc% cacaGGGaGaaiiiaiaacccacaGGGaaaaiaadofacaWGWbGaamiAaSGa% aG4maaaa!6E4D!\[Ce\underline { 0.14 } Rf1\underline { 0.24 } Rf2\underline { } Lf1\underline { } Sph3\]. Crossover values of 0.36 for Ce-Lf
1, and 0.15 for Lf
1-Sph
3were estimated from the relative mean differences in season of leafing out between seedlings dominant and recessive for Ce and Sph
3.It is suggested that competitive disadvantage of lf
1-carrying gametes and/or zygotes at low temperatures may be implicated in the almost invariable deficit of plants dominant for the closely linked mildew resistance allele Sph
3. Poor performance of lf
1- (and possibly lf
2-) carrying gametes and young zygotes during periods of low temperature at flowering might also account for the liability of some late season cultivars and selections to premature fruit drop (running off). 相似文献
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[Objectives] To determine the optimum extraction technology for total phenols of leaves in Acanthopanax giraldii Harms.[Methods]The single factor test and ortho... 相似文献
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Summary
Hordeum chilense is a wild barley extensively used in wide crosses in the Triticeae. It could be a valuable source of resistance to Fusarium culmorum and Septoria nodorum. Some H. chilense x Triticum spp. amphiploids, named tritordeums, were more resistant than the parental wheat line to these diseases, others were not. Average contents of ergosterol and deoxynivalenol (DON) suggested that resistance to colonization by Fusarium was the highest for Hordeum chilense, followed by tritordeum and wheat in decreasing order. In particular, the H. chilense genotypes H7 and H17 enhanced the wheat resistance to F. culmorum in its tritordeum offsprings. Resistance to S. nodorum in tritordeum was not associated with tall plant height. There is sufficient genetic variation for resistance to F. culmorum and S. nodorum among tritordeum to allow the breeding of lines combining short straw and resistance to both diseases. 相似文献