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随着农业机械自动导航技术的发展,农机导航监控终端技术已经成为农业机械自动导航技术的重要组成部分。为了满足农业信息化发展的需求,更好地管理控制农机自动导航系统,实现对农机自动导航系统的实时监控与农机作业的控制,开发了农机自动导航监控终端软件系统,可进行农机车辆的导航状态监控、农机具的操纵控制及系统的故障诊断等。通过对农田工作的特点与导航需求分析,采用VS2005开发环境,C++语言,开发基于Win CE嵌入式操作系统的农机车辆自动导航监控终端软件。软件程序的总体功能模块包括:人机交互界面显示、基于RS232的串口通讯模块、路径规划模块、文件读写模块及系统参数调节模块等,并制定导航监控终端与导航控制器之间的数据通讯协议。将该导航监控终端软件系统装在拖拉机上测试运行,结果表明:导航监控终端软件系统可长时间连续稳定的工作,有效实现了对农机车辆导航系统的操作与监控。 相似文献
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无人机作为一种新型的农业机械在农业生产过程中发挥着越来越重要的作用,有力地促进了现代化农业的发展.为了准确获取农田的信息,将无人机应用到了农田信息采集系统的设计上,基于图像融合处理技术,提高了图像信息的清晰度,避免了因图像曝光而造成的信息缺失,并基于英语语言数据库提高了信息图像拼接的准确性.以农田信息的获取为例,通过划... 相似文献
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1 基本情况
肥东县地处江淮之间,是安徽省重要的粮油生产基地,全年粮油种植面积达6万hm<'2>.近年来,随着农业机械购置补贴政策的实施,我县各类农业机械保有量增长迅猛,其中农田耕作机械和作物收获机械的增量尤为突出,这就为农田作业实现精耕细作提供了有力的技术保障,全县95%以上农田实现了机械化旋耕,有效的提高了农业生产效率. 相似文献
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农业机械安全技术检验是农机监理机关对农业机械安全运行性能进行技术检查与审验的简称。农业机械不仅担负着运输作业任务,而且担负着诸多各种复杂的农田作业任务,这就要求农业机械必须随时保持良好的安全技术状态,才能安全、优质、高效、低耗地投 相似文献
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随着农业机械化水平的不断提高,各种农机装备对农业生产、农田基本建设以及农村经济的各个领域的科技贡献率越来越高.但是由于机手对于先进的农机装备往往重使用,轻管理;重修理,轻保养;造成农业机械完好率下降,技术状态恶化,严重影响了农业机械的作业质量和经济效益. 相似文献
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农业机械为农业发展和新农村建设做出了积极地贡献.但在农田作业中发现作业质量不高的问题,需要采取选择适用的农机具、保持机具完好技术状态、提高驾驶员业务素质和操作水平等措施加以解决. 相似文献
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农业机械担负着各种复杂的农田、场院和运输作业,农机监理机关对农业机械进行技术检验,不仅符合田间,场院和运输作业的要求,更重要的是保障作业中的安全。安全技术检验是对农业机械的技术状况的验证,督促驾驶操作人员及时保养、维修,充分发挥应有的经济效能,确保安全生产。 下面具体讲述农机的安全技术检验和检验的技术要求: 1.农机的安全技术检验 农机检验的目的是为了掌握农业机械技术状态,督促有机户和有机单位及时保养,使农业机械保持良好的技术状态,满足农业生产的要求,避免发生机械事故,确保安全作业。 相似文献
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Overland water and salt flows in a set of rice paddies 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
E. Playn O. Prez-Coveta A. Martínez-Cob J. Herrero P. García-Navarro B. Latorre P. Brufau J. Garcs 《Agricultural Water Management》2008,95(6):645-658
Cultivation of paddy rice in semiarid areas of the world faces problems related to water scarcity. This paper aims at characterizing water use in a set of paddies located in the central Ebro basin of Spain using experimentation and computer simulation. A commercial field with six interconnected paddies, with a total area of 5.31 ha, was instrumented to measure discharge and water quality at the inflow and at the runoff outlet. The soil was classified as a Typic Calcixerept, and was characterized by a mild salinity (2.5 dS m−1) and an infiltration rate of 5.8 mm day−1. The evolution of flow depth at all paddies was recorded. Data from the 2002 rice-growing season was elaborated using a mass balance approach to estimate the infiltration rate and the evolution of discharge between paddies. Seasonal crop evapotranspiration, estimated with the surface renewal method, was 731 mm (5.1 mm day−1), very similar to that of other summer cereals grown in the area, like corn. The irrigation input was 1874 mm, deep percolation was 830 mm and surface runoff was 372 mm. Irrigation efficiency was estimated as 41%. The quality of surface runoff water was slightly degraded due to evapoconcentration and to the contact with the soil. During the period 2001–2003, the electrical conductivity of surface runoff water was 54% higher than that of irrigation water. However, the runoff water was suitable for irrigation. A mechanistic mass balance model of inter-paddy water flow permitted to conclude that improvements in irrigation efficiency cannot be easily obtained in the experimental conditions. Since deep percolation losses more than double surface runoff losses, a reduction in irrigation discharge would not have much room for efficiency improvement. Simulations also showed that rice irrigation performance was not negatively affected by the fluctuating inflow hydrograph. These hydrographs are typical of turnouts located at the tail end of tertiary irrigation ditches. In fact, these are the sites where rice has been historically cultivated in the study area, since local soils are often saline-sodic and can only grow paddy rice taking advantage of the low salinity of the irrigation water. The low infiltration rate characteristic of these saline-sodic soils (an experimental value of 3.2 mm day−1 was obtained) combined with a reduced irrigation discharge resulted in a simulated irrigation efficiency of 60%. Paddy rice irrigation efficiency can attain reasonable values in the local saline-sodic soils, where the infiltration rate is clearly smaller than the average daily rice evapotranspiration. 相似文献
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瓦房店市是我国重要的水果生产基地,在国内水果生产领域占有重要地位。随着水果市场化的不断深入,如何满足和适应国内外市场需求成为瓦房店市水果生产的关键问题。从瓦房店市水果生产实际出发,阐述了实施水果生产标准化的必要性,提出了发展水果生产标准化的具体措施。 相似文献
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对引进的谷子新品种金谷子耐旱TG118进行品种比较试验和多点试种。结果表明：该品种抗旱、耐瘠、适应性强,稳产、高产、抗病抗风抗倒伏强,品质优良,粮草兼用,种植简单,省工易管;一般产量在6000kg/hm2以上,比当地主栽品种增产20%以上。最高产量达9450kg/hm2,适于在辽西北地区推广应用。 相似文献
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对《种子法》存在问题的探讨 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
李鹏 《农业机械化与电气化》2011,(6):129-130
《种子法》是我国种植业第一部法律。自实施以来,为依法加强种子管理提供了有力的法律支撑,促进我国种子产业发生翻天覆地的变化。但随着依法管理工作的深入和种子产业的快速发展,《种子法》及配套规章的一些问题逐步显现出来。对《种子法》及配套规章存在的问题进行深入分析,对需要进一步补充的章节以及需要调整的内容进行深入探讨,以求更加完善和明确。 相似文献
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About 30 years have passed since the Government of Egypt embarked on implementing a series of large scale drainage projects. At present, about 3.8 million acres have been provided with drainage systems on the basis of systematic pre-drainage investigations and designs. The target is to provide drains in approximately 6.4 million acres in the Nile Valley and Delta.The implementation of the subsurface drainage system is carried out by the public sector and private contractors under direct supervision of governmental regional departments. The implementation process depends on many factors related to the drainage material, machinery, manpower, site requirements, farmers and organizations involved. Problems and constraints are sometimes challenging, however, the annual rate of implementation has gradually increased to 170,000 acre/year.This paper discusses the different aspects involved in the implementation process of drainage systems. The development in materials, machinery and construction technologies will be reviewed. Institutional and management factors are going to be also considered. 相似文献
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在新世纪,面对机遇和挑战,党的十六大把“社会更加和谐”作为全面建设更高水平的小康社会的一个重要目标。中国人素有社会和谐的理想;西方人自古也向往社会和谐;借鉴东西方两种和谐社会思想的经验、教训,构建社会主义和谐社会理论。 相似文献
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Gunter Wriedt Marijn van der Velde Alberto Aloe Fayçal Bouraoui 《Agricultural Water Management》2009,96(5):771-789
We present a pan-European irrigation map based on regional European statistics, a European land use map and a global irrigation map. The map provides spatial information on the distribution of irrigated areas per crop type which allows determining irrigated areas at the level of spatial modelling units. The map is a requirement for a European scale assessment of the impacts of irrigated agriculture on water resources based on spatially distributed modelling of crop growth and water balance. The irrigation map was compiled in a two step procedure. First, irrigated areas were distributed to potentially irrigated crops at a regional level (European statistical regions NUTS3), combining Farm Structure Survey (FSS) data on irrigated area, crop-specific irrigated area for crops whenever available, and total crop area. Second, crop-specific irrigated area was distributed within each statistical region based on the crop distribution given in our land use map. A global map of irrigated areas with a 5′ resolution was used to further constrain the distribution within each NUTS3 based on the density of irrigated areas. The constrained distribution of irrigated areas as taken from statistics to a high resolution dataset enables us to estimate irrigated areas for various spatial entities, including administrative, natural and artificial units, providing a reasonable input scenario for large-scale distributed modelling applications. The dataset bridges a gap between global datasets and detailed regional data on the distribution of irrigated areas and provides information for various assessments and modelling applications. 相似文献
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在介绍粉质仪和拉伸仪结构和原理的基础上,探讨了粉质曲线中吸水率、形成时间、稳定时间、弱化度和评价值等指标与面粉品质的关系,以及如何根据拉伸曲线中面团最大拉伸阻力、延伸度和拉伸曲线面积等指标来评价面团品质,并结合生产实际,概述了粉质仪和拉伸仪在面粉生产中的作用。 相似文献
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车辆ABS控制算法的研究及探讨 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对现代汽车的ABS控制算法作了一些简单的介绍,同时指出了它们的一些缺陷,相应地提出了几种对ABS的其它控制方法并加以探讨,其中着重论述了ABS门限值控制算法中参考车速的确定方法和基于附着系数的控制算法。 相似文献