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《广西畜牧兽医》2015,(5)
为了解广西地区临床病鸡中沙门氏菌的流行情况以及沙门氏菌对常用抗菌药物的耐药状况,本研究对2014年—2015年送检的121只疑似沙门氏菌感染病鸡进行细菌的分离鉴定以及耐药性研究。结果共分离到49株沙门氏菌,包括4种血清型,其中鸡白痢沙门氏菌(S.pullorum)41株、鸡伤寒沙门氏菌(S.gallinarum)4株、鼠伤寒沙门氏菌(S.typhimurium)3株和肯塔基沙门氏菌(S.kentucky)1株。分离株对磺胺异恶唑耐药率最高,达93.9%,其次为复方新诺明、萘啶酸、阿莫西林和氨苄西林,多重耐药菌株占93.7%,分离株最多可耐10种抗生素。结果表明,自广西地区送检的病鸡中分离到的沙门氏菌以鸡白痢沙门氏菌为优势血清型,鸡源沙门氏菌的多重耐药问题比较严重。 相似文献
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动物源性沙门氏菌的耐药性分析及氟苯尼考类耐药基因的鉴定 总被引：6，自引：2，他引：4
为了解动物沙门氏菌的流行情况和药物敏感性及氟苯尼考耐药株的耐药基因分布,本试验对临床上疑似患沙门氏菌病的病料进行病原分离和细菌的多重PCR鉴定;采用K-B法测定分离株对23种抗菌药物的敏感性;选择氟苯尼考耐药菌株扩增floR、fexA、fexB、cfr和pexA基因。结果显示,共鉴定出61株沙门氏菌,其中肠炎沙门氏菌10株,鸡白痢沙门氏菌12株,鼠伤寒沙门氏菌39株。所有菌株对青霉素、红霉素、万古霉素耐药,90.16%对6种及6种以上抗菌药耐药。floR基因广泛存在于鼠伤寒沙门氏菌氟苯尼考耐药菌株中(8/12,66.67%),未发现其他耐药基因。研究结果表明鼠伤寒沙门氏菌是鹅源分离株中的优势血清型;floR基因主要介导沙门氏菌对氟苯尼考耐药性,但可能还存在其他机制。 相似文献
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为了解安徽地区禽源沙门氏菌的流行菌株和耐药情况,本研究通过培养特性、镜检、生化试验、PCR和血清型鉴定等,对疑似发病禽的116份病料进行沙门氏菌分离鉴定,并采用Kindy-Bauer法对分离菌株进行耐药性分析。试验共分离到42株禽源沙门氏菌,其中包含5个大群11种血清型。B群30株、A群2株、D群7株、C1群2株、C2群1株,其中以B群鼠伤寒沙门氏菌为优势菌株。42株分离菌对阿米卡星、左氧氟沙星和环丙沙星的耐药率均低于20%,而对氨苄西林、链霉素、呋喃唑酮、大观霉素、复方新诺明和多西环素的耐药率达50%以上,其中对氨苄西林的耐药率达97.62%,且41株分离菌株存在多重耐药。结果表明,目前安徽地区禽源沙门氏菌优势流行株是鼠伤寒沙门氏菌,流行菌株呈现较严重的耐药性。本研究为指导临床用药及禽源沙门氏菌的综合防制提供数据支撑。 相似文献
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《中国兽医杂志》2017,(12)
为了有效防控雏鸡白痢沙门菌病,试验自保定某蛋种鸡场疑似为鸡沙门菌病雏鸡采取肝脏病料进行细菌的分离培养、生化鉴定、鸡白痢沙门菌多价血清学鉴定及沙门菌inv A基因PCR鉴定,并对分离菌进行致病性检测及对7种抗菌药物的耐药性检测。结果表明,10株分离菌的形态特征、生化特性、血清学鉴定结果符合鸡白痢沙门菌的特征,说明从病死雏鸡组织中分离出的细菌为鸡白痢沙门菌。沙门菌inv A基因PCR扩增出373 bp目的片段,进一步证实分离菌为鸡沙门菌。用分离菌株接种雏鸡,其死亡率高达90%,表明该菌株有很高的致病性。10株分离菌株对阿莫西林和青霉素耐药率达100%,对阿齐霉素的耐药率达90%,而对阿米卡星、头孢唑林和庆大霉素耐药性较弱、对氧氟沙星较为敏感。3耐菌株多重耐药比例为42.86%,4耐菌株多重耐药比例为57.14%,5耐菌株多重耐药比例为71.43%,说明雏鸡沙门菌分离株对所试抗菌药物均表现出不同程度的耐药性,且表现出多重耐药现象。本试验为鸡白痢沙门菌病的防治提供参考。 相似文献
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从浦东地区唐镇、合庆等镇散养禽中分离到2株鸡白痢沙门氏菌疑似菌株，经过病理解剖观察、细菌分离和生化鉴定，该疑似菌株被确诊为鸡白痢沙门氏菌。经药敏试验结果显示，2株鸡白痢沙门氏菌均表现为对卡那霉素、庆大霉素、环丙沙星和氟苯尼考产生了较强的耐药性，但对四环素、复方磺胺、氨苄青霉素、磺胺异噁唑较敏感，这为本地区鸡白痢的防控提供了依据。 相似文献
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[目的]调查徐州地区鸡白痢沙门氏菌的耐药性。[方法]从徐州不同地区分离鉴定了19株鸡白痢沙门氏菌,并对19株鸡白痢沙门氏菌分离株进行了药敏试验。[结果]该地区鸡白痢沙门氏菌的多重耐药率为94.7%,多重耐药谱为PG-MY-DOX-TET-AMP的菌株百分比为42.1%,对青霉素和林可霉素耐药率为100%,而对氨苄西林、四环素和新霉素耐药率在50%以上,对头孢唑啉和强力霉素耐药率为40%~50%,对头孢氨苄和复方新诺明耐药率为20%~30%,对氟苯尼考、阿米卡星和环丙沙星未出现耐药菌株,对氟苯尼考和头孢曲松高敏菌株在80%以上。[结论]徐州地区鸡白痢沙门氏菌的多重耐药情况比较严重。 相似文献
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本研究将2012—2017年分离自山东等6省份的194株鸡源和89株猪源沙门氏菌进行了血清型鉴定和9大类13种药物的药敏试验。血清型鉴定结果显示:鸡源沙门氏菌血清型以肠炎(59.69%)、婴儿(13.61%)和鸡白痢(8.90%)为主,猪源沙门氏菌血清型以鼠伤寒(58.43%)、肠炎(12.36%)、印第安纳(11.24%)和德尔卑(7.87%)为主,两者优势血清型差异极显著(P0.01)。最小抑菌浓度(MIC)分布结果显示:沙门氏菌对氨苄西林、头孢噻呋、庆大霉素、大观霉素、四环素、多西环素、氟苯尼考、磺胺甲基异噁唑、复方新诺明、恩诺沙星和氧氟沙星耐药的问题较为突出,对黏菌素E的耐药率相对较低;猪源菌株比鸡源菌株耐药严重,对11种药物的耐药率均高于鸡源菌株。2种来源的分离菌株对阿莫西林/克拉维酸钾、头孢噻呋、庆大霉素、大观霉素、四环素、多西环素、氟苯尼考、恩诺沙星、氧氟沙星的耐药率差异均极显著(P0.01),对黏菌素E的耐药率差异显著(P0.05);猪源分离菌株的耐药问题较欧盟国家突出,与鸡源菌株5耐以上的菌株比例差异极显著(P0.01)。肠炎和鼠伤寒沙门氏菌对阿莫西林/克拉维酸、庆大霉素、大观霉素、四环素、氟苯尼考、磺胺异噁唑和黏菌素E的耐药率差异极显著(P0.01),对氨苄西林耐药率差异显著(P0.05)。不同年份间沙门氏菌分离株对氨苄西林、阿莫西林/克拉维酸、头孢噻呋、庆大霉素、大观霉素、四环素、氟苯尼考、复方新诺明、恩诺沙星和黏菌素E的耐药率差异极显著(P0.01),对多西环素和氧氟沙星耐药率差异显著(P0.05)。结果表明:肠炎、鼠伤寒分别是我国部分地区鸡、猪源沙门氏菌的优势血清型;沙门氏菌耐药性与动物来源、血清型和分离年份相关,且鸡、猪源沙门氏菌耐药情况比欧盟国家严重。 相似文献
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为了掌握邯郸地区鸡白痢沙门氏菌的流行情况和耐药情况,试验采用病原菌分离、形态学观察、生化试验、序列分析、药敏试验等方法对邯郸地区疑似沙门氏菌感染的病鸡进行了研究。结果表明:共分离鉴定出48株鸡白痢沙门氏菌,48株分离菌株对氟苯尼考、氯霉素、恩诺沙星、诺氟沙星、氧氟沙星、卡那霉素、环丙沙星、阿米卡星、头孢噻呋、头孢噻肟、大观霉素、链霉素、庆大霉素、新霉素较敏感,敏感率分别为97.92%、93.75%、93.75%、89.58%、87.50%、87.50%、85.42%、85.42%、85.42%、83.33%、83.33%、87.50%、83.33%、83.33%,对四环素、多西环素、磺胺嘧啶、磺胺甲口恶唑、磺胺异口恶唑、氨苄西林、阿莫西林的耐药性较强,耐药率分别为100%、97.92%、91.67%、87.50%、85.42%、56.25%、52.08%,48株分离菌株均具有多重耐药性,其中以5重耐药和7重耐药为主,分别占33.33%和39.58%。说明邯郸地区鸡白痢沙门氏菌的感染率较高,且具有不同程度的耐药性。 相似文献
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为查明河南省新乡市某规模化蛋鸡场疑似沙门氏菌感染病例的病原,进而制定合理的治疗方案,本研究无菌采集疑似病雏鸡肠管样品,用革兰氏染色、培养特性观察、生化试验、PCR方法对其进行确诊,并进行病原回归试验,采用药敏纸片琼脂扩散法(K-B法)分析分离菌对19种常见抗生素的耐药性。结果显示,本试验成功分离了一株革兰氏阴性短杆菌,该分离菌符合鸡白痢沙门氏菌的培养特性和生化特性;PCR成功扩出invA基因,通过与GenBank数据库比对分析确定该细菌为鸡白痢沙门氏菌;用分离细菌株感染SPF鸡能复制出与自然感染一致的病例,说明鸡白痢沙门氏菌是造成本养鸡场雏鸡发病的主要病原;分离株具有较强的致病性和多重耐药性,对阿米卡星、苯唑青霉素、青霉素耐药,对复达欣、氨苄青霉素、头孢曲松等药物敏感,将敏感抗生素用于临床治疗效果明显。结合以上结果,本研究提出该病的具体防治措施,并取得了较好的效果,为鸡白痢沙门氏菌的分离鉴定及防治提供了参考,对鸡白痢沙门氏菌病病原的早期诊断和治疗具有重要临床意义。 相似文献
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SHI Kai-chuang LI Feng-mei ZOU Lian-bin XU Xin-ting WANG Hai-qing ZHONG Cheng 《中国畜牧兽医》2015,42(8):2160-2168
To investigate the situations of predominant strain and antibiotic resistance of pathogenic Salmonella from chickens in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous region, Salmonella was pre-enriched and isolated from tissues of clinical suspected chickens, and the Salmonella isolates were identified by biochemical test using ID 32E System for the identification of Enterobacteriaceae of VITEK System ATB Expression, serotypes were determined by slid agglutination test, antibiotic susceptibility was analyzed by ATB VET Susceptibility Test Strip of Enterobacteriaceae antibiotics.The results showed that 34 Salmonella strains were obtained from 310 clinical samples, of which 1 strain belonged to A serogroup, 1 to C2 serogroup, 15 to B serogroup, 14 to D serogroup and 3 to untyped serogroup, and S.typhimurium of B serogroup and S.pullorum of D serogroup were the predominant serotypes.All Salmonella isolates were sensitive to meropenem, imipenem, spectinomycine and apramycine, and the resistance rates to chloramphenicol, kanamycine and gentamicine were less than 10%, and the resistance rates to amoxicillin, streptomycine, flumequine, oxolinique, sulfamethizol, tetracycline and nitrofurantoine ranged between 50% and 90%, while the resistance rates to penicilline, oxacilline, fusidique, rifampicine and metronidazole reached to 100%.The results indicated that the serotype distribution of pathogenic Salmonella from chickens exhibited regional characteristics, and S.typhimurium and S.pullorum were the predominant serotypes in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous region, and antibiotic resistance of Salmonella isolates was very serious which should be highly concerned. 相似文献
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Abouzeed YM Hariharan H Poppe C Kibenge FS 《Comparative immunology, microbiology and infectious diseases》2000,23(4):253-266
Non-typhoid Salmonella serovars remain a potential threat to human health, and beef cattle and broiler chickens are possible sources of these organisms on Prince Edward Island (PEI). In this study, the ceca of beef cattle belonging to fasted and non-fasted groups, and broiler chickens were examined for Salmonella at the time of slaughter. The characteristics of the isolates, including antimicrobial resistance patterns and virulence genes, were studied along with the isolates obtained from cases of human salmonellosis on PEI during the study period (1996–97). The prevalence of Salmonella in beef cattle was 4.6% (11/240). The rate was significantly higher in fasted cattle (7.46%), than in non-fasted cattle (0.94%). The prevalence rate in chickens was 32.5% (39/120). In beef cattle, Salmonella typhimurium phage type (PT) or definitive type (DT) 104 which was resistant to ampicillin, chloramphenicol, streptomycin, sulfisoxazole and tetracycline, was the most predominant type (64%). In chickens, S. heidelberg, with resistance to gentamicin, streptomycin and sulfisoxazole, predominated. Of 26 isolates from humans, the most common serovar was S. typhimurium, including a multidrug-resistant strain of DT104. Examination by PCR revealed presence of the virulence gene invA in all serovars, and the spvC gene in all S. typhimurium isolates, of both beef cattle and human origin. Among the other serovars the latter gene was found in 7 human isolates, but in none of the chicken or beef isolates. All but 3 of the spvC-positive isolates possessed a 90 kilobasepair (kbp) plasmid suggesting that the 3 isolates had the spvC gene on their chromosome. These findings were confirmed by plasmid DNA isolation using 3 different protocols and by sequence analysis of the spvC-PCR product. 相似文献
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旨在掌握2017年7月至2019年5月期间云南地区蛋鸡源沙门菌血清型、药物敏感性及毒力基因携带等基本情况。无菌采集发病鸡肝组织，共分离到沙门菌75株，对分离株进行MLST分型、药物敏感性及相关耐药基因和毒力基因检测。结果显示，MLST鉴定到ST78序列型鸡伤寒沙门菌54株(72.00%)、ST92序列型鸡白痢沙门菌21株(28.00%)；分离株对青霉素的耐药率为100%，对其它抗生素的耐药率分别为: 四环素26.67%、强力霉素26.67%、复方新诺明22.67%、阿莫西林18.67%、氨苄西林16.00%、恩诺沙星14.67%、链霉素8.00%、环丙沙星2.67%、庆大霉素1.33%，共存在7种耐药谱型，28.00%的菌株表现为多重耐药，且集中于鸡伤寒沙门菌；耐药基因tetA、sul2和blaTEM的检出率分别为26.67%、10.67%和8.00%；毒力基因mogA、mgtC、bcfA、araB、stn和spvC的检出率均高达100%，而spvB的检出率为 89.33%。结果表明，鸡伤寒沙门菌和鸡白痢沙门菌为云南地区蛋鸡源沙门菌主要流行血清型，多重耐药情况严重，耐药基因与毒力基因检出率较高。 相似文献
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【目的】为防控鸭源沙门菌感染,本试验针对四川德阳地区鸭源沙门菌的感染情况开展研究。【方法】从该地区3个种鸭场和1个鸭孵化场共采集不同类型样本222份,按国标GB 4789.4－2016方法对沙门菌进行分离鉴定,进一步通过K-B法检测分离菌对14种抗菌药物的敏感性,并对鉴定出的稀有血清型沙门菌进行致病性研究。【结果】疑似沙门菌分离株在BS琼脂上呈黑色、灰色或棕褐色、有金属光泽菌落,在XLD琼脂上呈无色透明、或中心黑色或几乎全黑的菌落。将疑似沙门菌株接种三糖铁琼脂斜面进行生化鉴定,疑似沙门菌分离株均能使三糖铁斜面变为红色,底部变为黄色带黑色,符合沙门菌生化特性。通过PCR对沙门菌特异性基因invA进行扩增,经琼脂糖凝胶电泳后可在500 bp左右观察到目的条带,确认共分离到17株沙门菌,总分离率为7.7%（17/222）,包括鼠伤寒沙门菌、哈托沙门菌和波恩沙门菌3种血清型,其比例分别为47.1%（8/17）、29.4%（5/17）和23.5%（4/17）,优势血清型为鼠伤寒沙门菌。分离菌对β-内酰胺类和氨基糖苷类抗菌药耐药率最高,对氨苄西林和链霉素的耐药率分别为82.4%（14/17）和88.2%（15/17）,对喹诺酮类抗菌药最敏感,其中对萘啶酸100%（17/17）敏感。分离菌存在严重的多重耐药现象,其中耐10种以上（包括10种）抗菌药的6株,占比35.2%,且10种抗菌药分别来自至少6类不同种类抗菌药;耐8种抗菌药物的2株,占比11.8%;耐5~7种抗菌药的6株,占比35.3%;耐2~3种抗菌药物的共3株,占比17.6%。通过寇氏改良法测得稀有血清型菌株H4、B2的LD50分别为3.98×106和1.58×106 CFU,致病性试验结果表明,哈托和波恩沙门菌均能引起小鼠急性死亡,脏器充血、出血,细胞变性等。【结论】本研究成功分离到17株鸭源沙门菌,从鸭中分离到哈托沙门菌在国内外属首次。分离菌具有严重的耐药性和多重耐药现象,2株稀有血清型沙门菌对小鼠的致病力均较强,且致病作用相似。本研究结果可为鸭场沙门菌病的防治提供参考。 相似文献
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Antimicrobial resistance of Salmonella spp., especially resistance mediated by extended spectrum β-lactamases (ESBL), is a growing public health concern. Understanding the mechanisms through which Salmomella spp. acquire the resistance genes can lead to the development of intervention and mitigation strategies. Thirty-one Salmonella isolates of bovine origin were analyzed by serotyping, antimicrobial susceptibility testing, phage induction and bacterial host range determination, and phage transduction of antimicrobial resistance. The Salmonella isolates consisted of 12 serovars. Resistance to 1 or more antibiotics was detected in 12 isolates. Inducible phages were recovered from 19 Salmonella (61%) by spot lysis assay. Of the 19 phage samples, 13 were able to multiply in 2 or more Salmonella of various serovars. A cross-serovar transduction of antimicrobial resistance was observed from S. Heidelberg to S. Typhimurium. Transfection of an antimicrobial-susceptible strain of S. Typhimurium with a phage propagated in a S. Heidelberg resistant to multiple β-lactam antibiotics and tetracycline resulted in independent acquisition of blaCMY-2, tet(A), and tet(B). These data indicate that inducible phages are common in Salmonella of bovine origin, many of them demonstrate a broad host range, and wild-type phage mediated transduction may contribute to the dissemination of antimicrobial resistance, including the resistance mediated by ESBL. 相似文献
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SHEN Xue-huai ZHANG Dan-jun PAN Xiao-cheng ZHAO Rui-hong DAI Yin HU Xiao-miao 《中国畜牧兽医》2017,44(12):3663-3669
In order to investigate the situation of predominant strain and antibiotic resistance of avian Salmonella in Anhui province, 42 strains Salmonella were isolated and identified from 116 suspected samples by culture characteristics, microscopic examination, biochemical test, PCR and serological identification,then drug resistance was analyzed by Kindy-Bauer method. There were 5 groups of 11 serotypes in 42 strains Salmonella, of which 30 strains belonged to B serogroup, 2 strains to A serogroup, 7 strains to D serogroup, 2 strains to C1 serogroup, 1 strain to C2 serogroup, and Salmonella Typhimurium of B serogroup were the predominant serotypes. All Salmonella isolates resistant rates to amikacin, levofloxacin and ciprofloxacin were less than 20%, and the resistance rates to ampicillin, streptomycin, furazolidone, spectinomycin, cotrimoxazole and doxycycline were more than 50%, while resistance rate to ampicillin was 97.62%, and 41 isolates had multiple drug resistance. The results showed that Salmonella Typhimurium was the predominant serotypes of avian Salmonella in Anhui, and isolates showed multiple drug resistance. This study would provide the data basis for the comprehensive prevention and treatment of clinical medicine of avian Salmonella. 相似文献
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基于转录组测序筛选鼠伤寒沙门菌hfq基因缺失菌的差异表达基因 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
旨在鼠伤寒沙门菌hfq基因缺失株转录组测序中分析适应环境变化及细菌分泌通路，筛选相关基因。通过使用实时荧光定量PCR对鼠伤寒沙门菌hfq基因缺失株转录组测序结果进行验证，从而对鼠伤寒沙门菌hfq基因缺失株的细菌趋化性通路、细菌双组分通路、细菌分泌通路进行深入分析，筛选相关的重要调控基因。结果显示：在细菌趋化性通路中筛选出yiaD、STM3138、STM3216和malE等4个共表达基因；在细菌分泌通路中筛选出spaP、invA、prgH、invE、spaS、invG和ssaV等7个共表达基因；在细菌双组分通路中筛选出ybfM、htrA、pagO、STM3138、STM3031、ttrB、hilD、pstS、STM1530、hilA、pgtC、hydH、pocR、STM3216、ttrR和fljB等16个共表达基因。在鼠伤寒沙门菌hfq基因缺失株的趋化性通路、细菌双组分通路、细菌分泌通路中筛选出差异表达基因，hfq能够对这些基因进行调控，从而影响如运动性、毒力等相关作用，为沙门菌中的sRNA与hfq后续研究及沙门菌的防治奠定一定基础。 相似文献
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本研究旨在明确中国罗非鱼主养区广西各地罗非鱼无乳链球菌（Streptococcus agalactiae）分离株的血清型分布、毒力基因携带情况和耐药情况,为罗非鱼无乳链球菌病的防控奠定基础。2018-2019年从广西柳州、钦州、南宁、北海等地患无乳链球菌病罗非鱼体内分离了47株无乳链球菌,并对各分离株的血清型、毒力基因分布和耐药情况进行检测和分析。血清型检测结果表明,47株无乳链球菌血清型高度一致,均为Ⅰa血清型。对4种毒力基因检测结果表明,47株无乳链球菌临床分离株cylE、sodA、gapC毒力基因的检出率均为100%,而scpB基因仅在人源参考菌株2603V/R中检出,在所有鱼源分离株中未检出。对11类（31种）常见抗生素的药敏试验结果表明,临床分离株对磺胺异噁唑、新霉素、庆大霉素、卡那霉素的耐药率达到90%以上,对氧氟沙星、左氧氟沙星、氨苄青霉素、阿莫西林、头孢克洛、头孢曲松、头孢哌酮、头孢拉定、土霉素、强力霉素的敏感性均为100%。多重耐药检测结果表明,5重以上耐药菌株占93.62%,其中9重以上耐药菌株为19.15%,且均分离自柳州地区。结果表明,广西地区罗非鱼源无乳链球菌血清型单一,均为Ⅰa血清型,且均携带多种毒力基因,多重耐药现象严重。 相似文献
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【目的】 明确福建漳州地区罗非鱼无乳链球菌临床分离株的血清型、毒力基因携带情况与耐药特性,为鱼源无乳链球菌研究提供新的数据。【方法】 于福建省漳州市部分罗非鱼养殖场采集疑似无乳链球菌感染的病鱼样品,通过分离培养、形态观察及生化试验初步分离鉴定病原菌。经由16S rDNA特异性片段引物、16S rDNA通用引物进行PCR鉴定及测序比对鉴定分离株。用PCR方法检测分离株血清型及4个主要毒力基因（cylE、sodA、gapC和scpB基因）分布情况。通过纸片扩散法对分离菌株进行11大类共29种抗菌药物的药敏试验,并进行多重耐药分析。【结果】 分离株菌落呈白色圆形、边缘整齐、表面光滑湿润,呈β溶血;革兰染色阳性,菌体排列为长短不一的链状,单个或成对存在;VP试验、CAMP均为阳性,触酶试验阴性,能发酵海藻糖,均符合无乳链球菌的典型特征,经鉴定共分离获得14株鱼源无乳链球菌。14株分离菌株的血清型均为Ⅰa型。分离株毒力基因cylE、sodA、gapC的检出率均为100%,而毒力基因scpB均未检出。分离菌株对磺胺异噁唑、庆大霉素、卡那霉素耐药率均为100%,对链霉素、新霉素、甲氧胺嘧啶耐药率均>70%。分离株均为多重耐药菌株,6重及以上耐药的菌株占总分离菌株数的78.57%。【结论】 本研究明确了当前福建漳州地区罗非鱼源无乳链球菌的血清型、毒力基因和耐药特性,为进一步研究鱼源无乳链球菌的致病机理和临床有效防控措施提供参考。 相似文献