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参照GenBank中鸡传染性支气管炎病毒(IBV)的核苷酸序列设计1对引物,利用 PCR 扩增IBV广西株的M基因片段,将其克隆到pMD18-T载体中.序列分析结果表明,M基因全长为678 bp,编码225个氨基酸,近N端含有2个潜在的N-糖基化位点,3个跨膜区位于23—98肽段区,亲水区较疏水区更易变异.IBV广西株与国内外IBV参考毒株相比,核苷酸序列同源性为83.6%~92.5%,氨基酸序列同源性为82.7%~95.1%.系统进化分析结果显示IBV广西株与SAIB20和LX4两参考株位于同一个分支上,它们的亲缘关系较近,而与其他参考株属于不同的分支,亲缘关系较远.结果表明IBV广西株是1株新的IBV变异株. 相似文献
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参照Gen Bank中鸡传染性支气管炎病毒(IBV)的核酸序列设计了1对引物,利用RT-PCR扩增了1个广西分离株的N基因cDNA片段,并将其克隆到p MDl8-T载体中。序列分析结果表明,N基因序列全长为1 230 bp,编码1条409个氨基酸组成的多肽;分离株与国内外IBV参考毒株相比,核苷酸同源性为83.8%~99.9%,氨基酸同源性为88.4%~99.6%;分离株与LX4株、BJ株关系较近,与疫苗株处于不同的进化分支,亲缘关系较远,是新的IBV变异株。 相似文献
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为研究鸡马立克氏病病毒(MDV)广西流行株的遗传变异情况,本研究从广西发病鸡中分离鉴定了3株MDV。参照GenBank中MDV的核苷酸序列设计1对引物,利用PCR技术对分离毒株的Meq基因进行了克隆、序列测定,并与GenBank中发表的国内外参考毒株进行比对分析。结果显示, Meq基因序列全长为1020 bp,编码一条由339个氨基酸组成的多肽,分离株与国内外MDV参考毒株相比,不同MDV株的Meq基因序列相对较保守,它们之间核苷酸同源性为83.8%~99.9%,氨基酸同源性为88.4%~99.6%。3株MDV分离株Meq基因在相关报道中提到的与毒力相关的脯氨酸重复区存在点突变。3株分离株与国内参考株YL、GXY2关系较近,与参考株RB1B、GA、Md5、648A及疫苗株亲缘关系较远。该研究为中国MDV的流行、遗传变异及防控研究提供了材料。 相似文献
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鸡传染性支气管炎病毒中国地方分离株膜蛋白基因的克隆及序列分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本研究选取有代表意义的9株鸡传染性支气管炎病毒（IBV）国内分离株．利用所设计的一对特异引物，通过RT—PCR的方法成功地扩增了膜蛋白基因即M基因全长片段．通过克隆、序列测定获得了9个分离毒株M基因的全长核苷酸序列。并将各IBV国内分离株与GenBank中注册的一些毒株的M基因核苷酸序列及推导的氨基酸序列进行比较、系统进化关系分析发现：IBV中国地方分离毒株大部分属于Mass型；不同毒株间存着重组、缺失、插入及点突变等变异，从ATG至第150bp区段的核苷酸序列变异频率最高；IBV中国地方分离株M基因的变异属于高频率的同义突变；国内的IBV分离株分为两个基因群，1群分离毒株与GenBank中Mass型的毒株亲缘关系较近．毒株间核苷酸序列同源性为95．7%～100％，其相应的氨基酸序列同源性为98．2%～100%；Ⅱ群分离毒株与众多参考毒株的亲缘关系都比较远，毒株间彼此核苷酸序列同源性为89．7％～91．9%，氮基酸序列同源性为92．0-96．0%。 相似文献
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为了解云南蓝舌病病毒(Bluetongue virus,BTV) 1型M6基因流行株的遗传变异及其与国内外流行病毒的遗传进化关系,试验从细胞培养物中分别提取4株云南分离株BTV-1 (Y863、SZ120169、6-12和7-12) RNA,用M6基因特异引物进行RT-PCR扩增和测序,采用生物信息学软件对获得的M6基因编码区序列进行核苷酸、氨基酸同源性比对及遗传进化分析.结果表明,分别获得4株云南分离株BTV-1 M6基因1 763 bp序列;4株云南分离株BTV-1核苷酸同源性在95.2%~99.9%之间,氨基酸同源性在97.6%~99.8%之间,1979年师宗分离的Y863病毒毒株与2012年师宗(SZ120169)、2013年江城(6-12、7-12)分离的3株病毒毒株核苷酸同源性分别为95.5%、95.2%和95.2%,氨基酸同源性分别为97.6%、98.4%和98.2%,而近两年(2012、2013)分离病毒核苷酸和氨基酸同源性较高,分别在96.9%~99.9%和99.1%~99.8%之间;遗传进化分析发现,4株云南分离株BTV-1为Eastern基因群病毒,它们之间核苷酸和氨基酸同源性分别为95.2%~99.9%和97.6%~99.8%;进一步分析发现4株云南分离株BTV-1与希腊及澳大利亚 BTV-1型毒株亲缘关系较近,核苷酸和氨基酸同源性分别为90.4%~95.6%和95.1%~99.1%,而与地中海国家(意大利、法国、阿尔及利亚、摩洛哥和突尼斯)和南非毒株关系较远,核苷酸和氨基酸同源性分别在83.8%和95.7%以下.4株云南分离株BTV-1属于Eastern基因群病毒,云南分离株BTV-1 M6基因在自然进化中发生遗传变异缓慢,该基因可以用来进行BTV-1基因群分布及毒株的地理区域来源相关的研究. 相似文献
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为调查广东地区鸡传染性支气管炎病毒(IBV)的流行及其遗传变异情况,本研究通过病料SPF鸡胚接种和鸡胚尿囊液的RT-PCR鉴定,于2013年从广东湛江地区不同发病鸡场分离到两株IBV,分别命名为CK/CH/GD/ZJ10/2013和CK/CH/GD/ZJ11/2013,并对这两株IBV的S1基因进行序列分析。结果显示,CK/CH/GD/ZJ10/2013株S1基因全长1 626 bp,编码542个氨基酸,其裂解位点为NRFRR,属于基因型Ⅲ,并推测其为基因型Ⅲ毒株(CK/CH/GX/NN11-3)与基因型Ⅰ毒株(GX-NN-6)在S1基因处发生重组而产生的新毒株;CK/CH/GD/ZJ11/2013株S1基因全长1620 bp,编码540个氨基酸,其裂解位点为HRRRR,属于基因型Ⅰ(类QX型);两株IBV的S1基因间核苷酸序列及其推导的氨基酸序列同源性较低,与位于同一基因型的参考毒株间同源性较高,而与中国使用的Mass型常规疫苗H120和H52之间的同源性最低,仅为75.7%~76.3%和77.1%~77.9%。本研究可为广东省IBV的流行病学调查和分子生物学研究提供参考。 相似文献
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利用设计的1对特异性引物,通过RT-PCR方法扩增出4株鸡传染性支气管炎病毒(IBV)安徽地方分离株膜蛋白M基因全长片段并进行了克隆测序。将各IBV安徽地方分离株与GenBank中注册的一些毒株M基因核苷酸序列及推导的氨基酸序列进行比较和系统进化关系分析,发现毒株间核苷酸序列同源性为88.5%~100%,其相应的氨基酸序列同源性为90.3%~100%;不同毒株间存着重组、缺失、插入及点突变等变异,从ATG至第140 bp区段的核苷酸序列变异频率最高;4株分离毒株属于同一个进化群的2个不同进化亚群,与我国常用疫苗毒株H120、M41和W 93不属同一个进化亚群。 相似文献
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为了解贵州省猪流行性腹泻病毒(porcine epidemic diarrhea virus,PEDV)毒株ORF3及M基因的遗传变异情况,试验于2014年4月－2015年3月从贵州省5个地区采集105份腹泻仔猪的粪便,应用RT-PCR方法进行PEDV检测,从中选择8份PEDV阳性样本,扩增其ORF3及M基因,测序并进行序列比对分析.结果显示,从采集的105份粪便样本中可检出75份PEDV阳性样本,阳性率为71.43%;8株PEDV贵州株ORF3及M基因序列均无碱基缺失或插入;ORF3基因核苷酸及推导的氨基酸同源性在95.1%~100.0%与95.1%~99.6%之间,M基因核苷酸及推导的氨基酸同源性在98.4%~100.0%与98.7%~100.0%之间;氨基酸系统进化树分析结果显示,2014~2015年贵州流行株与近年来中国毒株、韩国毒株及泰国毒株亲缘关系较近,与疫苗株Attenuated DR13及CV777株亲缘关系较远.提示目前贵州省仔猪腹泻病原主要是PEDV,且为PEDV强毒株. 相似文献
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为了解吉林地区小鹅瘟病毒（Gosling plague virus,GPV）的基因特征,及其与黑龙江及中国其他省份和国外流行毒株的相关性,本研究采用PCR方法鉴定2018年吉林某养鹅场送检的病死雏鹅的肠组织,同时对GPV的非结构蛋白NS1基因及结构蛋白VP1基因进行了克隆和测序,并与国内外16株GPV参考毒株的相应序列进行分析。结果表明,病死雏鹅为GPV与减蛋综合征病毒（Egg drop syndrome virus,EDSV）混合感染;吉林地区GPV的NS1基因长为1 884 bp,编码627个氨基酸,与参考毒株核苷酸序列同源性为93.8%~99.8%,氨基酸序列同源性为97.1%~99.7%;VP1基因长为2 199 bp,编码732个氨基酸,与参考毒株核苷酸序列同源性为93.4%~99.9%,氨基酸序列同源性为96.4%~99.9%。NS1及VP1基因的系统进化树分析均表明,吉林地区GPV与哈尔滨分离株98E属于同一进化分支,亲缘关系最近,与国外分离株、中国台湾和安徽分离株亲缘关系均较远。吉林地区GPV与鹅源GPV具有较近的亲源关系,同源性明显高于其他水禽来源的GPV。该研究为明确中国东北地区GPV空间的流行规律提供基础数据,为东北地区GPV的诊断与治疗提供参考依据。 相似文献
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QU Su-jie SHI Kai-chuang SU Yan-qiong HU Jie MO Sheng-lan ZHANG Bu-xian LI Jun ZOU Lian-bin 《中国畜牧兽医》2015,42(12):3119-3125
To investigate genetic variation of avian infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) in Guangxi province,one strain of IBV was isolated from chicken.Two pairs of primers for amplifying the N and M genes of IBV were designed according to the sequences in GenBank.The N and M genes of the strain were amplified by RT-PCR,and they were proved to be the N and M genes of IBV by cloning,sequencing and compared with reference IBV strains published in GenBank.The results showed that the N gene from the IBV isolate consisted of 1 230 bp,coding 409 amino acids.The M gene from the IBV isolate consisted of 678 bp,coding 225 amino acids.The sequence analysis of N gene showed that it shared 87.2% to 93.3% nucleotide homologies and 90.0% to 94.4% deduced amino acid sequence homologies with IBV strains from GenBank.The M gene sequence analysis showed that it shared 83.6% to 91.0% nucleotide homologies and 82.7% to 92.9% deduced amino acid sequence homologies.The phylogenetic tree analysis showed that it was closely related to BJ and LX4 strains,and were clustered into one group;But with the distant relatives from other strains of IBV.These results suggested that the isolate was a new variant of IBV. 相似文献
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QU Su-jie SHI Kai-chuang ZOU Lian-bin HU Jie MO Sheng-lan YIN Yan-wen ZHANG Bu-xian LI Jun LIANG Yuan 《中国畜牧兽医》2016,43(2):377-382
According to the M gene nucleotide sequence of avian infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) published in GenBank,one pair of primers were designed,the M gene fragments of IBV isolated from Guangxi province were amplified by PCR.Then the amplified fragments were cloned into pMD18-T vector and the positive recombinant plasmids were sequenced.The results showed that M gene from all of the IBV isolates consisted of 678 bp,coding for 225 amino acids.Two glycosylated sites were located nearby the N-terminal,three transmembrane domains were located in the 23 to 98 peptide region.Variations within the hydrophilicity region were easier than that in the hydrophobicity region.Compared with that of other published IBV strains,the homologies of nucleotide and amino acid sequences of the isolates were 83.6% to 92.5% and 82.7% to 95.1%,respectively.The phylogenetic tree analysis showed that it was closely related to SAIB20 and LX4,and clustered into one group;But it belonged to different branches with other reference strains,and had a distant relationship.These results suggested that the isolate was a new variant of IBV. 相似文献
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鸡传染性支气管炎病毒HN99株S1基因的克隆与序列测定 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
根据基因库中收录的鸡传染性支气管炎病毒 (IBV)S1基因的序列 ,设计了一对引物并采用RT -PCR扩增了鸡传染性支气管炎病毒HN99株的S1基因 ,扩增产物进行了克隆、测序 ,获得了IBVHN99株S1基因片段 ,其大小为1 739bp(含前导序列 ) ,其核苷酸序列与H1 2 0、H52、M41、Gray、Holte的S1基因核苷酸序列同源性较低 ,分别为 79.1 %,79.2 %,77.3%,77.8%,79 .4%,有大量的点突变并伴有基因插入和缺失 ;IBVHN99株的S1基因推导的氨基酸与H1 2 0、H52、M41、Gray、Holte株氨基酸的同源性分别为80 .1 %,79.9%,79.5%,78.5%,78.5%,经S1基因系统进化分析 ,提示IBVHN99株与其它各毒株的亲缘关系较远 ,初步证实IBVHN99株为一新的IBV毒株 相似文献
14.
SHANG Hui-qin LI Lin CHEN Rui-ai LIU Hong-bo LIANG Mei-lan HE Dong-sheng 《中国畜牧兽医》2015,42(8):1963-1972
In order to investigate the epidemiology and genetic variation of avian infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) in Guangdong province, two strains of IBV were isolated by inoculation of embryo and RT-PCR detection from diseased chickens at different farms in Zhanjiang, Guangdong province in 2013.We denoted these two strains of IBV as CK/CH/GD/ZJ10/2013 and CK/CH/GD/ZJ11/2013, respectively.Analysis of the S1 gene sequences from these two isolated strains showed that the S1 gene of CK/CH/GD/ZJ10/2013 was 1 626 bp, which encoded 542 amino acids with a cleavage site sequence of NRFRR, while the S1 gene of CK/CH/GD/ZJ11/2013 was 1620 bp, encoded 540 amino acids with a cleavage site sequence of HRRRR.Phylogenetic analysis revealed that these two isolated strains were clustered into genetic groups Ⅲ and Ⅰ(QX-like type), respectively.Homology analysis demonstrated that nucleotide and deduced amino acid sequence homologies between these two isolated strains were lower, while the homologies were higher among the same genotypes, however, the homologies were lower comparing with current vaccine strains such as H120 and H52, with which the nucleotide homologies ranged from 75.7% to 76.3% and the amino acid homologies ranged from 77.1% to 77.9%.Further analysis showed that the CK/CH/GD/ZJ10/2013 strain was formed from a recombination event between CK/CH/GX/NN11-3 and GX-NN-6.Taken together, this study provided valuable insight into prevention and control of IBV infection in Guangdong province. 相似文献
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QU Su-jie ZOU Lian-bin HU Jie SU Yan-qiong MO Sheng-lan SHI Kai-chuang YIN Yan-wen LI Jun ZHANG Bu-xian 《中国畜牧兽医》2016,43(1):45-49
To investigate genetic variation of Marek's disease virus(MDV) in Guangxi province, three isolates of MDV were isolated from infected chicken.One pair of primers for amplifying Meq gene of MDV was designed according to nucleotide sequence in GenBank, Meq gene of the isolates were amplified by PCR, and then cloned, sequenced and compared with reference MDV strains published in GenBank.The results showed that Meq gene from all of the MDV isolates consisted of 1020 bp, coding for 339 amino acids.Compared with reference strains published in GenBank, the sequences of Meq gene in different isolates were relatively conserved and the homologies of nucleotide and amino acid sequence of the isolates were 83.8% to 99.9% and 88.4% to 99.6%, respectively.The proline-rich repeats of Meq gene of the MDV isolates had site mutations, and it was related to MDV's virulence.The isolate were nearly related to YL and GXY2, and far away from RB1B, GA, Md5, 648A and the immune strain phylogenetically.The study would provide research materials for the prevalence, genetic variation, protection and control of MDV in China. 相似文献
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The study was aimed to research the structure and function of Mx gene in Beijing duck.Full-length sequence of Beijing duck Mx gene was amplified by RT-PCR from the total RNA extracted from duck embryo fibroblast(DEF) induced by Poly(I:C).Furthermore, the expression of Mx gene in DEF infected with DRV was described.Sequence analysis indicated that the duck Mx gene contained an open reading frame(ORF) of 2166 bp encoding a protein of 721 amino acids.A phylogenetic tree based on Mx gene sequence was constructed.The results showed that Beijing duck Mx gene had the lowest distance with the gene from wild duck available in GenBank.Homology analysis showed that Beijing duck Mx gene nucleotides and deduced amino acids shared 47.8% to 99.8% and 47.9% to 99.4% homologies with those from other animals available in GenBank, respectively.Fluctuation expression of Beijing duck Mx gene was found with DEF incubated with duck reovirus.Duck Mx gene was successfully cloned and predicted with characteristic of typical structure of Mx family.Gaining Beijing duck Mx gene laid a foundation for further researching Mx protein antiviral activity, molecular mechanism and interferon monitoring of poultry. 相似文献