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1.
为查明辽宁地区猪源大肠埃希菌氯霉素类耐药菌株主要耐药基因的流行及分布情况,为猪大肠埃希菌病的防控提供科学依据,采用聚合酶链反应(PCR)对25株氯霉素类耐药菌株进行cat1、cmlA基因检测,并对cat1和cmlA基因进行序列分析。通过对耐药基因的检测发现,cat1、cmlA基因的检出率分别为32%和84%,8株同时检出cat1和cmlA基因。因此,在辽宁地区cmlA基因在猪源大肠埃希菌耐药菌株中普遍存在,cmlA介导的泵出机制是辽宁地区氯霉素类抗生素产生耐药性的主要原因;其次为cat1基因,与氯霉素乙酰转移酶的灭活有关。 相似文献
2.
为了掌握重庆地区养鸡场大肠杆菌、沙门氏杆菌的耐药情况,试验选取10种抗生素对分离到的110株大肠杆菌、14种抗生素对分离到的8株沙门氏杆菌进行药敏试验,测定大肠杆菌的耐药基因,比较分析大肠杆菌耐药表型与耐药基因的关系。结果表明:多黏菌素对所有大肠杆菌均敏感,4株大肠杆菌对环丙沙星、庆大霉素、头孢噻肟耐药,20株大肠杆菌对恩诺沙星耐药,24株大肠杆菌对卡那霉素耐药,28株大肠杆菌对链霉素耐药,40株大肠杆菌对阿莫西林、氟苯尼考耐药,72株大肠杆菌对磺胺甲口恶唑耐药;在110株大肠杆菌中80. 00%为多重耐药株,其中对2种抗菌药物耐药占32. 73%,对7种药物耐药占7. 27%,多重耐药性主要集中在二到四重,占63. 64%。沙门氏杆菌对环丙沙星、氨曲南、头孢噻肟敏感;而对氯霉素、磺胺异口恶唑、氨苄西林、四环素、复方新诺明、头孢唑啉、多西环素均耐药; 8株沙门氏杆菌中100%为多重耐药株,其中对2种抗菌药物耐药占12. 50%,对8种药物耐药占12. 50%,多重耐药性主要集中在四到八重,占87. 50%。大肠杆菌药敏试验和耐药基因的检测结果表明,磺胺类耐药基因与耐药表型符合率较高,为75. 00%(72/96)。β-内酰胺类中头孢噻肟耐药基因与耐药表型符合率较低,为6. 78%(4/59);阿莫西林耐药表型与耐药基因符合率为67. 80%(40/59)。大部分检测的基因在受试菌株中具有较高的流行性,表明这些基因在编码受试菌株耐药性中发挥非常重要的作用。说明分离的大肠杆菌沙、门氏杆菌耐药性十分严重。 相似文献
3.
为了了解唐山和秦皇岛地区肉鸡源致病性大肠杆菌耐药性及耐药基因携带情况,试验采用K-B纸片法和PCR法分别检测了22株肉鸡源致病性大肠杆菌分离株的耐药性和耐药基因携带情况。结果表明:22株菌对β-内酰胺类、磺胺类、四环素类、氯霉素类、喹诺酮类药物耐药严重,对氨基糖苷类药物相对敏感。分离菌株至少耐6种抗生素,其中对14种和12种抗生素的耐药菌株数最多。耐药基因TEM、sulⅡ、tetA、tetB、floR、cmlA、acc(3)-Ⅱ、SHV、sulⅠ、aph (3)-Ⅱ的检出率分别为100%、100%、86. 4%、81. 8%、81. 8%、68. 2%、63. 6%、45. 5%、36. 4%、36. 4%,未检测到qnrB、OXA基因。22株肉鸡源致病性大肠杆菌携带耐药基因与GenBank中登录参考株基因序列的同源性为98%～99%。说明该地区肉鸡源致病性大肠杆菌耐药性严重,呈现多重耐药,携带耐药基因多样化。 相似文献
4.
大肠杆菌耐药株的体外诱导及其acrA和marA基因分析 总被引：8，自引：1，他引：7
为检测大肠杆菌在某抗菌素的环境压力下耐药性的变化及其与acrA和marA基因突变的关系.分别用四环素、氯霉素和环丙沙星对大肠杆菌质控株ATCC25922进行体外诱导培养,测定诱导前后多种抗菌药的MIC的变化;对各菌株的acrA和marA基因进行克隆和测定.四环素诱导株产生重耐药,氯霉素和环丙沙星的诱导引起单药耐药;四环素诱导株、氯霉素诱导株和环丙沙星诱导株的acrA和marA基因序列均与ATCC25922的一致.四环素、氯霉素和环丙沙星的诱导培养并未引起ATCC25922的acrA和marA基因突变,诱导引起的大肠杆菌耐药性变化是由于其acrA和marA基因突变以外的其他原因所致. 相似文献
5.
《中国畜牧杂志》2017,(1)
本实验对某地养殖场猪源和鸡源大肠杆菌的耐药性及氟苯尼考耐药基因flo R进行分析,旨在了解我国大肠杆菌的耐药现状,以降低对养殖业的危害,减少菌株耐药性的传播,为兽医临床用药及兽药管理提供科学依据,为新型抗菌药物的研制奠定理论基础。采用国标法分离鉴定大肠杆菌,肉汤微量稀释法进行药敏实验,PCR法检测氟苯尼考flo R基因,膜过滤法进行转化接合实验。结果表明:共分离大肠杆菌293株,分离率为73.3%,其中猪源157株,鸡源136株;大肠杆菌对磺胺类、四环素类和氨基糖苷类药物的耐药性相对严重,对氯霉素类、氟喹诺酮类和β-内酰胺类药物相对敏感;与欧盟EUCAST标准相比,该地区大肠杆菌的MIC分布出现明显右移现象;80%以上的大肠杆菌均为多重耐药菌株,以8重和9重耐药菌株为主;氟苯尼考耐药基因flo R携带率为61.2%,flo R基因可以在菌株间相互转移。样品采集地区养殖场大肠杆菌污染严重,耐药种类逐渐增多,多重耐药现象严重,质粒介导的耐药基因可以在菌株间相互转移。 相似文献
6.
《中国预防兽医学报》2020,(6)
为分析河北地区水貂源大肠杆菌的致病性与耐药性,本研究对河北地区送检病死水貂采集组织样品,经分离鉴定、生化鉴定和16S rDNA基因序列分析,共分离得到24株水貂大肠杆菌。对分离菌株进行致病性试验、药敏试验、毒力基因和耐药基因检测。结果显示,24株大肠杆菌感染小鼠后小鼠死亡率为20%～100%;24株分离菌中有22株检测到毒力基因,fimC毒力基因检出率最高,为70.83%(17/24);分离的24株株大肠杆菌耐药性较强,对替米考星、土霉素、磺胺间甲氧嘧啶、磺胺二甲氧嘧啶、复方新诺明耐药的菌株占80%以上,对头孢曲松最敏感,敏感菌株占66.67%(16/24),且分离菌均具有多重耐药性,耐5种以上药物的菌株占比高达100%;24株大肠杆菌均检测到耐药基因,耐药基因检出率为4.17%～79.17%,其中氨基糖苷类耐药基因addA1(79.17%)、喹诺酮类耐药基因gyrA(75%)、gyrB(70.83%)检出率较高,β-内酰胺类耐药基因ctx-M(20.83%)和SHV(4.17%)检出率较低;未检测到tetA、tetC、sul1、mefA耐药基因。上述结果表明,分离菌对小鼠均具有一定的致病力,且毒力基因检出数越多的菌株对小鼠的致病力越强;β-内酰胺类、氨基糖苷类和喹诺酮类的耐药基因与耐药表型基本相符,分离菌的其余耐药基因与耐药表型不符,提示分离的大肠杆菌可能存在其他耐药机制。本研究为河北地区水貂大肠杆菌病的防治提供参考依据,为大肠杆菌的致病机制和耐药机制的研究奠定基础。 相似文献
7.
为初步研究猪源大肠杆菌O157:H7 (E.coli O157:H7)对氟苯尼考耐药性的产生和消除机制,本研究采用亚抑菌浓度体外耐药诱导的方法将两株猪源大肠杆菌O157:H7诱导成氟苯尼考高度耐药菌株,采用无氟苯尼考压力下连续传代培养的方法将获得的氟苯尼考耐药菌株的氟苯尼考耐药性消除,检测耐药诱导菌和耐药消除菌对抗菌药物的敏感性,并检测菌株质粒携带的耐药基因。结果显示,经氟苯尼考耐药诱导,猪源大肠杆菌O157:H7对氟苯尼考、阿莫西林、头孢唑啉、头孢拉定和头孢噻吩由敏感变为耐药,对头孢噻肟的敏感性由敏感变为中介,对氧氟沙星、环丙沙星和阿奇霉素由中介变为耐药;而经耐药消除后,菌株恢复对上述药物的敏感性;在菌株的质粒中检测到氟苯尼考耐药基因、喹诺酮类耐药基因和β-内酰胺酶基因,与耐药表型相符。结果表明,在氟苯尼考压力的长期存在下,猪源大肠杆菌O157:H7对氟苯尼考产生耐药,且对青霉素类、头孢类和喹诺酮类药物产生交叉耐药,在去除氟苯尼考压力下连续培养,可消除菌株的部分耐药性。 相似文献
8.
《中国畜牧兽医》2015,(12)
为初步研究猪源大肠杆菌O157∶H7(E.coli O157∶H7)对氟苯尼考耐药性的产生和消除机制,本研究采用亚抑菌浓度体外耐药诱导的方法将两株猪源大肠杆菌O157∶H7诱导成氟苯尼考高度耐药菌株,采用无氟苯尼考压力下连续传代培养的方法将获得的氟苯尼考耐药菌株的氟苯尼考耐药性消除,检测耐药诱导菌和耐药消除菌对抗菌药物的敏感性,并检测菌株质粒携带的耐药基因。结果显示,经氟苯尼考耐药诱导,猪源大肠杆菌O157∶H7对氟苯尼考、阿莫西林、头孢唑啉、头孢拉定和头孢噻吩由敏感变为耐药,对头孢噻肟的敏感性由敏感变为中介,对氧氟沙星、环丙沙星和阿奇霉素由中介变为耐药;而经耐药消除后,菌株恢复对上述药物的敏感性;在菌株的质粒中检测到氟苯尼考耐药基因、喹诺酮类耐药基因和β-内酰胺酶基因,与耐药表型相符。结果表明,在氟苯尼考压力的长期存在下,猪源大肠杆菌O157∶H7对氟苯尼考产生耐药,且对青霉素类、头孢类和喹诺酮类药物产生交叉耐药,在去除氟苯尼考压力下连续培养,可消除菌株的部分耐药性。 相似文献
9.
10.
DNA旋转酶基因gyrA中喹诺酮耐药决定区碱基变换在大肠杆菌对喹诺酮的耐药性方面起着十分重要的作用.采用PCR-SSCP(PCR-单链构象多态性)技术可对大肠杆菌gyrA基因QRDR的突变进行有效检测.本文以142株猪源致病性大肠杆菌氟喹诺酮药物敏感菌株为样本,测定了细菌对喹诺酮药的MIC值,结果表明142株猪源大肠杆菌对环丙沙星、恩诺沙星、诺氟沙星、氧氟沙星的耐药率分别为78.8%,56.3%,65.5%,76.8%.猪源大肠杆菌对氟喹诺酮药物的耐药率高,且耐药菌株MIC值较大.菌株WJPE2-1(对环丙沙星的NIC为0.5μg/mL)的诱导耐药试验,结果表明,在通过药物浓度梯度连续诱导过程中获得了MIC为2,8,64,128μg/mL的四株诱导菌株,诱导菌株4对ENR、NOR、OFL、CIP的MIC值分别增加到诱导前的32,128,128,256倍,且4株诱导菌株对CIP、ENR、NOR、OFL的MIC值均呈现递增.根据GenBank注册的大肠杆菌gyrA序列设计引物,横跨gyrA的第40和118密码子位置,包含完整的QRDR,从27株不同MIC值的大肠杆菌株、ATCC25922、4株诱导耐药菌株均获得约300bp的PCR产物.采用291的交联度、12%的聚烯酰胺浓度,1×TBE,凝胶中添加5%的甘油的条件,对诱导菌株、药物敏感菌株及不同耐药水平的分离菌株进行SSCP分析,结果表明,诱导菌株的谱型与敏感对照菌不同,低MIC值菌株SSCP谱型与敏感对照与敏感对照一致性高;耐药菌株的谱型多数与敏感对照不同.四株诱导大肠杆菌PCR产物的SSCP谱型均与对照不一致,检出率为100%;27株不同耐药性的猪源大肠杆菌中,7株敏感大肠杆菌共有6株的SSCP谱型与标准敏感菌株对照一致,符合率为85.7%;20株耐药大肠杆菌其谱型与标准敏感对照一致的菌株为2株,检出率为90.0%.序列比较结果表明,敏感菌株WJPE2-1的PCR产物与敏感对照有2个碱基(第91,111位氨基酸残基位置)的差异,序列同源率为99.16%(236/238).诱导菌株1与2表现在第83位氨基酸编码序列由tcg突变为ttg,菌株3、4与菌株1、2的差异表现在第87位氨基酸编码序列由gac突变为tac.进一步分析发现,菌株WJPE2-1在第91位及111位的突变均为同义突变,即密码子的变换没有引起氨基酸残基的改变.在诱导菌株中,1与2的gyrase的第83位氨基酸残基由Ser→Leu,菌株3、4的gyrase还在第87位氨基酸残基由Asp→Tyr.表明由于QRDR内碱基的改变,引起DNA旋转酶氨基酸的变化,导致大肠杆菌产生氟喹诺酮药物的耐药性. 相似文献
11.
This study was designed to explore the effect of nitrogen and phosphorous on the resistance of E.coli from environment and the mechanism.Microcosms were established to study the effect of nitrogen and phosphorous on the resistant phenotype of E.coli to chloramphenicol (CHL).cat gene of isolated drug-resistant strains and susceptible strains were detected.The results showed that,different concentration of nitrogen and phosphorous could induce the formation of antibiotics resistance of E.coli to CHL.The rate of cat gene of 46 strains of chloramphenicol resistant E.coli was 89.13%,which was 0 in the 16 strains of chloramphenicol sensitive E.coli.The results indicated that,nitrogen and phosphorous in the microcosms could induce the formation and maintenance of resistance to chloramphenicol in E.coli,which had correlation with cat gene. 相似文献
12.
Harada K Asai T Kojima A Ishihara K Takahashi T 《American journal of veterinary research》2006,67(2):230-235
OBJECTIVE: To determine the cause of persistent resistance to chloramphenicol (CP) after the ban on its use in food-producing animals in several countries. SAMPLE POPULATION: 71 CP-resistant and 104 CP-susceptible Escherichia coli strains isolated from sick cattle and pigs in Japan. PROCEDURE: Susceptibility of all bacterial strains to thiamphenicol (TP) and florfenicol (FFC) was tested by use of an agar dilution method. The CP-resistance genes and variable region within class 1 integrons in CP-resistant strains were identified by use of a PCR assay. RESULTS: The CP acetyltransferase gene (ie, cat1) was identified as the predominant CP-resistance gene in strains isolated from cattle, and the cat1and nonenzymatic CP-resistance gene (ie, cmlA) were the predominant CP-resistance genes in strains isolated from pigs. Additionally, strains with cat1 isolated from cattle often were resistant to ampicillin, dihydrostreptomycin (DSM), oxytetracycline, and trimethoprim (TMP), whereas strains with cat1 or cmlA isolated from pigs often were resistant to DSM and TMP. Class 1 integrons were significantly more prevalent in strains with CP-resistance genes, compared with prevalence in strains without CP-resistance genes. All gene cassettes within the integrons were involved in resistance to DSM, TMP, or both. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Coresistance that develops because of the use of DSM and TMP in cattle and pigs apparently contributes to the selection of CP-resistant strains of E coli. Thus, it is possible that bacterial resistance to CP in animals would persist despite a ban on the use of CP in cattle and pigs. 相似文献
13.
N Iliadis 《Berliner und Münchener tier?rztliche Wochenschrift》1992,105(11):383-386
The effect of a chloramphenicol administration was examined on the selection of E. coli of the chicken intestinal flora, and of the infectious S. gallinarum and S. pullorum strains. On the other hand, an effort was made to detect the frequency of the resistance transmission of E. coli to above mentioned sensitive salmonella strains. Fourteen chicken, 12 infected and 2 negative controls were used. It was found that the enteric E. coli strains became resistant in a week's time. Besides, the strains that were used for infecting the chicken neither were selected through the chloramphenicol administered nor did they take the E. coli resistance, via R-factor transmission. 相似文献
14.
Drug resistance in strains of Escherichia coli isolated from the intestinal tract of pigs in Norway.
E Liven 《Acta veterinaria Scandinavica》1979,20(2):258-269
Faecal samples from 95 healthy pigs and samples of jejunal content from 85 piglets suffering from colienterotoxaemia were tested for the presence of drug resistant E. coli strains. Practically all pigs in both groups harboured E. coli strains resistant to one or more of the 6 antibiotics/chemotherapeutic agents tested (Oxytetracycline, streptomycin, sulphaisodimidin, neomycin, ampicillin, chloramphenicol). Almost 100% of healthy and approx. 90% of diseased pigs harboured strains resistant to Oxytetracycline, streptomycin and sulphaisodimidin. Pigs with strains resistant to neomycin, ampicillin and chloramphenicol were less frequently found. The predominant coliform flora consisted of E. coli strains” resistant to Oxytetracycline, streptomycin and sulphaisodimidin in 71% to 81% of diseased pigs and in 47% to 69% of the healthy pigs. In diseased pigs ¾ of the animals had a coliform flora dominated by neomycinresistant E. coli strains.Of the 721 resistant E. coli strains isolated from healthy pigs, 11% were single resistant while the corresponding figure for the 518 resistant strains isolated from diseased pigs was 6%. Thus 89% and 94% of strains showed simultaneous resistance to 2 or more antibiotics. E. coli strains resistant to 3 or more drugs were found in approx. 60% and 70% of the isolates from healthy and diseased animals, respectively. Oxytetracycline/streptomycin/sulphaisodimidin resistance was most commonly found, approx. 22% and 38% of the strains from healthy and diseased pigs, respectively, showing this resistance pattern.Transmission of drug resistance which was examined in E. coli strains originating from the diseased pigs was demonstrated in approx. 76% of the isolates. The incidence of drug resistance transfer in single, double, triple and quadruple resistant strains was 11%, 68%, 97% and 98%, respectively. 相似文献
15.
Incidence of drug resistance and transmissible R factors in strains of E. coli isolated from faeces of healthy pigs 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
H Sogaard 《Acta veterinaria Scandinavica》1973,14(3):381-391
Two hundred and twenty-six strains of E. coli were isolated from faeces of 107 pigs at different ages and without clinical signs of infectious diseases. The resistance of the strains to sulphonamide, tetracycline, streptomycin, chloramphenicol, ampicillin, and nalidixic acid was determined. In 74 % of the animals the predominant E. coli flora was found to be resistant to one or more of the drugs mentioned. Fifty-three % of the strains were resistant. Multiple resistance was predominant among resistant strains (67 %). R factors transmissible to a sensitive strain of E. coli K12 W3132 were demonstrated in 28 %. The proportion of resistant strains was largest in young animals (0–14 weeks) accounting for 65 % of the strains isolated, as compared to 43 % of strains from pigs and sows (6 months or more). The incidence of resistance to sulphonamide, tetracycline, and streptomycin was high, whereas most of the strains were sensitive to ampicillin and chloramphenicol. All strains were sensitive to nalidixic acid.The incidence of resistance to antibiotics in a population of pigs to whom these drugs are not fed but applied as therapeutic agents solely seems rather high. When based on clinical findings only, the value is therefore questionable of sulphonamide, tetracycline and streptomycin treatment of infectious diseases caused by E. coli. 相似文献
16.
D. CID S. PÍRIZ† J. A. RUIZ-SANTA-QUITERIA J. VALLE† S. VADILLO† R. de la FUENTE 《Journal of veterinary pharmacology and therapeutics》1996,19(5):397-401
The in vitro activities of 14 anti-microbial agents were determined against 92 strains of E. coli isolated from lambs (60 strains) and kids (32 strains) affected by neonatal diarrhoea. The overall percentage of resistant strains to streptomycin, sulphadimethoxine and tetracycline was very high (above 70%). A high level of resistance (from 30% to 50%) to ampicillin, kanamycin, neomycin and chloramphenicol was also detected. The E. coli strains were highly susceptible to cephalosporins, polymyxin and quinolones. Most of the strains showed multiresistance: 77.2% of isolates were resistant to at least two antibiotics, 55.4% were resistant to at least four antibiotics and 33.7% were resistant to at least six antibiotics. A total of 34 antibiotypes could be distinguished. 相似文献
17.
本试验旨在调查新疆石河子地区奶牛乳房炎源大肠杆菌的某些生物学特性及其耐药状况,以提高药物疗效,减少牛奶中药物的残留。试验从新疆石河子地区患乳房炎奶牛的乳样中分离纯化并鉴定出21株大肠杆菌,并对大肠杆菌分离株进行抗菌药物敏感性分析。结果表明,21株大肠杆菌对21种抗菌药物中的6种药物耐药率超过50%,其中最多的耐药15种,最少的耐药5种,耐药6及6种以上的菌株共占到76.19%。提示,该地区奶牛乳房炎源大肠杆菌对多种药物已产生了不同程度的耐药性,且存在严重的多重耐药情况。 相似文献
18.
为探明仔猪细菌性腹泻肠道致病性大肠埃希氏菌和沙门氏菌流行的血清型、耐药表型及耐药基因型,本试验采集了贵州省5个地（州）市7个规模化养猪场的128份腹泻仔猪肠道样本,并对采集的样本进行了大肠埃希氏菌和沙门氏菌分离与鉴定,通过动物试验鉴定菌株的致病性,利用血清学方法鉴定其血清型,并通过药敏纸片法对主要致病菌进行耐药性研究,采用PCR技术检测各致病菌株耐药相关基因,分析细菌耐药表型和耐药基因型相关性。结果显示,本研究共分离鉴定到78株致病性大肠埃希氏菌与21株沙门氏菌,致病性大肠埃希氏菌血清型以O138、O87为主,沙门氏菌血清型以鼠伤寒沙门氏菌、肠炎沙门氏菌居多;药敏试验结果表明,本试验分离到的78株致病性大肠埃希氏菌对β-内酰胺类药物耐药率达80%以上,对其他种类的抗菌药耐药率均超过40%,分离鉴定的21株沙门氏菌对氨基糖苷类药物耐药率达50%以上,对其他种类的抗菌药耐药率均达20%以上;本试验分离鉴定的致病性大肠埃希氏菌共检出12种耐药相关基因,沙门氏菌共检出10种耐药相关基因,两种细菌耐药基因型与耐药表型符合率均达60%以上,且均为多重耐药。本研究为仔猪腹泻的综合防控提供了理论依据。 相似文献
19.
本试验旨在对临床分离的猪源大肠埃希氏菌耐药基因进行初步定位。采用常规细菌分离培养、16S rRNA PCR扩增和序列测定方法从江西省3个规模化猪场送检的子宫脓液中分离鉴定病原菌,并通过质粒提取、转化大肠埃希氏菌DH5α感受态细胞及药敏试验对临床分离株的耐药基因进行初步定位。结果显示,分离鉴定到3株大肠埃希氏菌,其中JX-22分离株仅对氧氟沙星、大观霉素敏感,JX-26分离株仅对链霉素、氧氟沙星等4种药物敏感,JX-28分离株仅对氧氟沙星等3种药物敏感,均为多重耐药菌;3株大肠埃希氏菌均可纯化到分子质量大小不一的质粒。分离株、质粒转化菌及大肠埃希氏菌DH5α感受态细胞药敏试验对比结果显示,3株大肠埃希氏菌的耐链霉素、林可霉素、甲硝唑、氨苄西林、阿莫西林、大观霉素、丁胺卡那基因,JX-22和JX-26分离株的耐多西环素、氟苯尼考和复方新诺明基因,JX-22分离株的耐头孢曲松基因,JX-28分离株的耐头孢曲松、头孢噻肟、诺氟沙星基因均定位于细菌质粒上;JX-28分离株的耐多西环素、氟苯尼考和复方新诺明基因,JX-22分离株的耐诺氟沙星基因和JX-26分离株的耐头孢曲松、头孢噻肟基因均定位于其染色体上;3株分离株均无氧氟沙星耐药基因。本试验初步确定3株多重耐药猪源大肠埃希氏菌的大部分耐药基因定位于质粒上,为进一步研究猪源大肠埃希氏菌的耐药机理和有效控制措施奠定基础。 相似文献
20.
LI Chen ZHANG Shuang-xiang ZHOU Bi-jun CHENG Zhen-tao WEN Ming MA Guang-qiang WANG Wei HU Xing-yi ZHANG Hai DING Zun-e WANG Kai-gong 《中国畜牧兽医》2017,44(12):3625-3633
In order to find out the serotype, resistant phenotype and genotype of Escherichia coli (E. coli) and Salmonella in piglets, this study collected 128 samples of diarrhea piglets from seven large-scale pig farms in five cities in Guizhou province, and the E. coli and Salmonella were isolated and identified. The pathogenicity of the strain was identified by animal test. The drug resistance of the main pathogen was tested by drug susceptibility paper. The resistance gene of each pathogen was detected by PCR. The drug resistance and genotype correlation of the bacterial were analyzed. The results showed that 78 strains of pathogenic E. coli and 21 strains of Salmonella were isolated and identified in this study. The serotypes of pathogenic E. coli were predominantly O138 and O87. Salmonella Typhimurium and Salmonella Enteritidis were predominant serotypes. The susceptibility test showed that the resistant strains of 78 strains of E. coli were more than 80% resistant to β-lactams and more than 40% for other antibacterials. The resistance rate of 21 strains of Salmonella to aminoglycosides was more than 50% and more than 20% to other types of antibacterials; 12 and 10 kinds of drug resistance-related genes of E. coli and Salmonella were detected, respectively; The coincidence rate of resistant genotype and phenotype of two kinds of bacteria were above 60%, and both were multiple drug resistance. This study provided a theoretical basis for comprehensive prevention and control of piglets diarrhea. 相似文献