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Alexopoulos C Kritas SK Kyriakis CS Tzika E Kyriakis SC 《Veterinary microbiology》2005,111(3-4):151-157
The objective of this field study was to evaluate in an endemically porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS) virus-infected farm the reproductive performance of sows after their vaccination with a PRRS attenuated vaccine. In a farrow-to-finish pig farm with history of endemic PRRS virus infection, a total of 200 gilts and sows were used. They were divided in 2 groups of 100 animals. The first group was used as untreated controls, while the animals of the second group were vaccinated against PRRS virus using the attenuated Porcilis PRRS vaccine (Intervet International, The Netherlands) based on European strain. All health and reproductive parameters were recorded from the time of vaccination up to next weaning. No adverse systemic or local reactions or side effects relative to vaccination were noted. Compared to controls, vaccinated sows showed significantly improved farrowing rate (89% versus 78%) and a tendency for fewer returns to oestrus, particularly those at irregular intervals. Fewer sows farrowed prematurely and showed post-partum dysgalactia syndrome, but more live pigs were born and weaned in each litter after vaccination. It was concluded that vaccination of sows with Porcilis PRRS attenuated vaccine in farms with endemic PRRSV infection has beneficial effects on their health and fertility. 相似文献
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Shedding of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus in mammary gland secretions of sows.
E A Wagstrom C C Chang K J Yoon J J Zimmerman 《American journal of veterinary research》2001,62(12):1876-1880
OBJECTIVE: To document shedding of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS) virus in mammary gland secretions of experimentally inoculated sows, to evaluate effects of vaccination during gestation on virus shedding during the subsequent lactation, and to evaluate shedding of PRRS virus in milk of sows in commercial herds. ANIMALS: 6 sows seronegative for PRRS virus were used for experiment 1, and 2 sows were retained for experiment 2. For experiment 3, 202 sows in commercial herds were used. PROCEDURE: In experiment 1, 2 sows were inoculated with PRRS virus, 2 sows were vaccinated with modified-live PRRS virus vaccine, and 2 sows served as control pigs. Mammary gland secretions were assayed for PRRS virus. In experiment 2, pregnant vaccinated sows from experiment 1 were vaccinated with another modified-live PRRS virus vaccine. Mammary gland secretions were assayed in the same manner as for experiment 1. For experiment 3, milk collected from 202 sows in commercial herds was assayed for PRRS virus. RESULTS: In experiment 1, PRRS virus was detected in mammary gland secretions of both vaccinated and 1 of 2 virus-inoculated sows. In experiment 2, virus was not detected in samples from either vaccinated sow. In experiment 3, all samples yielded negative results. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Na?ve sows inoculated late in gestation shed PRRS virus in mammary secretions. Previous vaccination appeared to prevent shedding during the subsequent lactation. Results for samples obtained from sows in commercial herds suggested that virus shedding in mammary gland secretions of such sows is uncommon. 相似文献
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Effects of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome vaccination in breeding-age animals 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Little is known about the safety and efficacy of extra-label use of the modified live porcine reproductive-and-respiratory syndrome (PRRS) virus vaccine in gestating sows. Our purpose was to determine the impact of vaccination on reproductive performance in 54 herds in Ontario, Manitoba (Canada) and the mid-western United States that were PRRS-positive, PRRS-negative, or concurrently affected by an outbreak of PRRS when initially vaccinated. Majority-vaccinated herds vaccinated ≥50% but <100% of sows at one time, and limit-vaccinated herds vaccinated <50% of sows at one time. Most majority-vaccinated herds did not vaccinate sows in late gestation, and none vaccinated during the initial PRRS outbreak. Numbers of pigs born alive and weaned decreased when pregnant sows were vaccinated. The effect of vaccination on productivity in the gestation following vaccination depended on the vaccination protocol. 相似文献
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V. G. Papatsiros C. Alexopoulos S. K. Kritas G. Koptopoulos H. J. Nauwynck M. B. Pensaert S. C. Kyriakis 《Zoonoses and public health》2006,53(6):266-272
The purpose of this study was to investigate the safety and efficacy of a commercial European porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV)‐inactivated vaccine after 18‐month use in gilts/sows at a farm with high seroprevalence. In a farrow‐to‐finish farm with 1100 sows, all sows and gilts were systematically vaccinated with the PRRS‐inactivated PROGRESSIS® vaccine for a period of 18 months. Farm's reproductive and litter characteristics were longitudinally recorded for this period and historically compared with those of the year prior to vaccination. Serology, employing immunoperoxidase monolayer assay, had confirmed a high prevalence of PRRS‐specific antibodies in most age groups within the farm prior to vaccination. Seroprevalence during the experiment ranged between 0% and 100% in weaners and growers, but remained at stable high levels (>93%) in finishing pigs and gilts throughout all 2‐year period of serology measurements. No local or systemic vaccine side effects were noted throughout the trial period. Vaccinations had resulted over time in a significant improvement of sow reproductive performance (e.g. reduction of premature farrowings, abortions and increase of farrowing rate) and litter characteristics (e.g. increase of the number of live born and weaned pigs and decrease of stillborn, mummified, weak and splay‐legged piglets). It has also been observed that the higher the degree of immunization of a sow, the better the improvement of her reproductive parameters. Sows after vaccination have shown improved characteristics compared to homoparous sows prior to the application of vaccinations in the farm. 相似文献
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Reproductive parameters following a PRRS outbreak where a whole-herd PRRS MLV vaccination strategy was instituted post-outbreak 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
Em-on Olanratmanee Suparlark Nuntawan Na Ayudhya Roongroje Thanawongnuwech Annop Kunavongkrit Padet Tummaruk 《Tropical animal health and production》2013,45(5):1099-1106
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猪繁殖与呼吸综合征(PRRS)是由猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)引起的一种传染病,该病主要引起妊娠母猪流产、死胎、木乃伊胎、弱仔等繁殖障碍和仔猪呼吸道疾病,导致高死亡率,生长发育受阻,给世界养猪业造成了巨大的经济损失.PRRSV基因组存在高度变异性,美洲型和欧洲型的核苷酸序列差异较大,不同的ORF序列同源性存在不同程度的差异.论文就PRRSV基因组的遗传变异进行分析,对研究PRRS的致病机制、免疫机理及制定相应的防控措施有一定的指导意义. 相似文献
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XU Xin-ting SHI Kai-chuang LI Chang-ting LONG Fei-xiang MO Sheng-lan CHEN Han-zhong 《中国畜牧兽医》2016,43(9):2447-2454
To evaluate the immune efficacy of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS) attenuated live vaccine,this study selected 4 litters from two small pig farms (two litters each farm) and vaccinated with porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) attenuated live vaccine.Sera were collected on different days post vaccination (dpv) to detect PRRSV nucleic acid by RT-PCR,and PRRSV antibody using two different ELISA Kits,i.e.N-ELISA and G-ELISA.The results showed that PRRSV nucleic acid were positive on 0 dpv until 30 dpv in piglets and also positive on 0 dpv in the corresponding sows.All piglets were negative for PRRSV antibody on 0 dpv,but were positive on 30 dpv until 150 dpv.The positive rates detected by N-ELISA Kit were higher than those of G-ELISA Kit on 30 and 60 dpv,but lower than those of G-ELISA Kit on 120 and 150 dpv.A total of 216 sera were detected respectively by two ELISA Kits and the coincidence rate of the results was 95.83%.The P value of χ2 test was more than 0.05,showing there was no significant difference between the results of two Kits.The Kappa value was 0.87,showing there was strong consistence between them.The correlation coefficient was 0.605,showing there was significantly linear correlation between them.The results indicated that the wild-type PRRSV in the previously infected pig herds could be eliminated by vaccination with attenuated live vaccine and both N-ELISA and G-ELISA Kits could be used to estimate the immune efficacy of the attenuated live vaccine effectively. 相似文献
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为评估猪繁殖与呼吸综合征（porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome,PRRS）弱毒活疫苗的免疫效果,本研究在两个小型猪场各选取两窝仔猪,在免疫接种猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒（porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus,PRRSV）弱毒活疫苗后不同时间采集血清,应用RT-PCR检测PRRSV核酸,应用N-ELISA和G-ELISA两种试剂盒检测PRRSV抗体。结果发现,免疫前0 d可以从仔猪血清中检测到PRRSV野毒株核酸,可持续到免疫后30 d;相对应的母猪在免疫前0 d可从血清中检测到PRRSV野毒株核酸。试验仔猪在免疫前0 d未能检测到PRRSV抗体,但在免疫后30～150 d均可检测到PRRSV抗体,其中N-ELISA试剂盒的阳性检出率在免疫后30、60 d高于G-ELISA试剂盒的阳性检出率,而在免疫后120、150 d则低于G-ELISA试剂盒的阳性检出率。使用两种ELISA试剂盒共同检测216份血清样品,检测结果的总体符合率为95.83%;配对χ2检验,P>0.05,两者差异不显著;Kappa值为0.87,属于极强一致性;两者相关系数r为0.605,具有显著线性相关。表明免疫接种弱毒活疫苗可以有效清除野毒感染猪群中的野毒株,N-ELISA和G-ELISA两种ELISA试剂盒均可用于评估弱毒活疫苗的免疫效果。 相似文献
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河南平顶山某猪场母猪出现较严重的流产和产死胎现象,且50日龄~70日龄仔猪出现神经症状,根据临床表现初步诊断为伪狂犬病。为排除猪繁殖与呼吸综合征和猪瘟,进行了实验室诊断。应用ELISA方法检测发病保育猪及母猪血清的伪狂犬病病毒野毒株gE抗体,并对发病仔猪病料进行了伪狂犬病病毒(PRV)、猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)和猪瘟病毒(CSFV)的实时荧光定量PCR检测。结果显示,伪狂犬病病毒野毒抗体阳性,实时荧光定量PCR检测确定仔猪病料中PRV核酸阳性,PRRSV和CSFV核酸阴性。结合临床症状及实验室检测,确诊该猪场发生的是猪伪狂犬病。 相似文献
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猪繁殖与呼吸综合征(porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome, PRRS)是由猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRS virus, PRRSV)引起的一种高度接触性传染病，严重危害我国乃至世界养猪业。然而由于PRRSV抗原的多变性，目前包括疫苗接种、药物治疗等在内的防治措施效果不佳。因此，随着现代分子生物学技术的不断发展，基于基因编辑技术对猪PRRS的抗病育种逐渐发展起来。本文简述了PRRS的临床症状，重点回顾了国内外PRRS抗病育种研究进展，通过分析PRRS的致病机制，重点阐述了PRRSV受体及针对不同受体进行编辑的体内及体外抗病毒效果，以期为未来深入研究PRRSV致病机制、开发PRRS抗病品种提供理论依据。 相似文献
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王辉 《中国动物传染病学报》2021,(1):114-118
猪繁殖与呼吸综合征(PRRS)又称猪"蓝耳病",是由猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)引起的以种猪群繁殖障碍,仔猪、生长育肥猪群呼吸道问题为特点,严重危害养猪业的重要病毒性疾病,给全世界养猪业造成了巨大的经济损失.自从2006年暴发高致病性PRRSV以来,PRRSV在国内不断变异演化,田间流行的毒株经常发生重组或变异... 相似文献
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Background: Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome(PRRS) is one of the most infectious swine diseases in the world, resulting in over 600 million dollars of economic loss in the USA alone. More recently, the USA swine industry has been having additional major economic losses due to the spread of porcine epidemic diarrhea(PED).However, information regarding the amount of genetic variation for response to diseases in reproductive sows is still very limited. The objectives of this study were to identify periods of infection with of PRRS virus(PRRSV) and/or PED virus(PEDV), and to estimate the impact their impact on the phenotypic and genetic reproductive performance of commercial sows.Results: Disease(PRRS or PED) was significant(P 0.05) for all traits analyzed except for total piglets born.Heritability estimates for traits during Clean(without any disease), PRRS, and PED ranged from 0.01(number of mummies; Clean and PED) to 0.41(abortion; PED). Genetic correlations between traits within disease statuses ranged from-0.99(proportion born dead with number weaned; PRRS) to 0.99(number born dead with born alive;Clean). Within trait, between disease statuses, estimates ranged from-0.17(number weaned between PRRS and PED) to 0.99(abortion between Clean and PRRS).Conclusion: Results indicate that selection for improved performance during PRRS and PED in commercial sows is possible and would not negatively impact performance in Clean environments. 相似文献
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Experimental inoculation of late term pregnant sows with a field isolate of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome vaccine-derived virus. 总被引：16，自引：0，他引：16
J Nielsen A B?tner V Bille-Hansen M B Oleksiewicz T Storgaard 《Veterinary microbiology》2002,84(1-2):1-13
The use of a live attenuated porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) vaccine in piglets has been associated with reproductive disorders in non-vaccinated sows. Vaccine-derived virus (VDV) has been isolated from foetuses, stillborn pigs, and dead piglets, indicating that the live vaccine spread from vaccinated piglets to non-vaccinated sows, and that the virus might be implicated in the severe reproductive problems observed. In the present study, one such VDV isolate was used to experimentally infect pregnant sows in the last trimester. The chosen isolate, which had more than 99.6% identity to the attenuated vaccine virus, originated from the lungs of a stillborn pig from a swine herd with a sudden high level of stillborn pigs and increased piglet mortality in the nursing period. Intranasal inoculation of sows with the virus isolate resulted in congenital infection, foetal death, and preweaning pig mortality. As such, the present study showed that vaccine-derived PRRSV can cause disease in swine consistent with PRRS. 相似文献
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采用PCR技术,对2007年-2009年山东部分地区的38个猪场和人工授精站的生产公猪精液样品727份进行了猪瘟病毒(CSFV)、猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)、伪狂犬病病毒(PRV)、猪圆环病毒2型(PCV-2)和猪细小病毒(PPV)5种主要病原的检测。结果检出CSFV、PRRSV、PRV、PCV-2和PPV的阳性数和阳性率分别为18份(2.48%)、27份(3.71%)、7份(0.96%)、33份(4.54%)、9份(1.24%),有7份样品为2种以上病原混合感染,其中以PRRSV+PCV-2混合感染最多。结果表明精液传播病毒仍是当前母猪繁殖障碍的重要原因之一,应重点加强对种公猪的疫病净化和公猪精液管理,从源头控制传染源。 相似文献
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利用猪圆环病毒病(PCVD)和猪繁殖与呼吸综合征(PRRS)二联灭活疫苗免疫4周龄仔猪,免疫后7、14、21、28d采血,测定免疫后血清中抗PRRSV、PCV中和抗体和ELISA抗体较价,并于免疫后28d分别用PRRSV和PCV2攻毒,攻毒后每日检测猪体温和观察临床症状,于攻毒后21d所有存活猪全部扑杀,分别对每头猪肺、肝、脾、淋巴结、心和血进行剖解病理和组织病理学观察及PRRSV和PCV2核酸检测,以确定该疫苗免疫保护率。结果表明,所有试验猪于免疫后7d血清抗体开始检出,28d达到峰值,免疫后28dPRRSV和PCV2攻毒保护率均为100%(5/5)。 相似文献
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Porcine respiratory disease complex after the introduction of H1N1/2009 influenza virus in Brazil 
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下载免费PDF全文 R. R. Rech D. Gava M. C. Silva L. T. Fernandes V. Haach J. R. Ciacci‐Zanella R. Schaefer 《Zoonoses and public health》2018,65(1):e155-e161
From 2009 to 2015, 74 lungs from suckling (6.8%), nursing (70.3%), fattening (20.3%) pigs and pregnant sows (2.7%) with respiratory signs from pig farms in Southern Brazil were submitted to a diagnostic laboratory for necropsy and/or histologic examination and screening for respiratory agents by RT‐qPCR, immunohistochemistry (IHC), virus isolation (VI) and subtyping for influenza A virus (IAV), IHC and nested PCR for Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae (Mhyo), PCR for porcine circovirus 2 (PCV2), RT‐qPCR for porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) and bacterial culture. All lung samples were positive for IAV using RT‐qPCR. Seventy‐two lungs had histologic lesions associated with acute to subacute IAV infection characterized by necrotizing bronchiolitis/bronchitis or bronchointerstitial pneumonia with lymphocytic peribronchiolitis and bronchiolar/bronchial hyperplasia, respectively. Forty‐nine lungs (66.2%) were positive by IHC for IAV nucleoprotein. The H1N1/2009 was the most common subtype and the only IAV detected in 58.1% of lungs, followed by H1N2 (9.5%) and H3N2 (6.8%). Coinfection of IAV and Mhyo was seen in 23 (31%) cases. Although 14.9% of the lungs were positive for PCV2 using PCR, no suggestive lesions of PCV2 disease were observed. Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) was not detected, consistent with the PRRS‐free status of Brazil. Secondary bacterial infections (8/38) were associated with suppurative bronchopneumonia and/or pleuritis. Primary IAV infection with Mhyo coinfection was the most common agents found in porcine respiratory disease complex (PRDC) in pigs in Southern Brazil. 相似文献
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