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酶消化法分离培养肉鸡肺动脉平滑肌细胞 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
试验旨在探讨胶原酶消化法分离并培养肉鸡肺动脉平滑肌细胞(pul monary artery smooth muscle cell,PASMC)的方法。将1～7日龄雏鸡的肺动脉中膜剪成小于1 mm2的组织块,0.1%Ⅱ型胶原酶消化分离PASMC并进行原代培养和传代培养。倒置显微镜下观察培养细胞的形态,对培养细胞进行HE染色和光学显微镜观察,并采用抗α-肌动蛋白单克隆抗体(α-Smooth muscle actin)免疫组化染色法检测细胞胞浆内α-肌动蛋白的表达,用以鉴定所培养的细胞。结果表明,倒置显微镜下细胞为长梭形,呈典型的"峰—谷"状,未见明显异型细胞。α-actin胞浆染色阳性细胞数占总细胞数的97%以上。因此,胶原酶消化法可用于分离培养肉鸡PASMC,且有方法简单,成活细胞数多、传代周期短的特点,可用于肉鸡心血管疾病如肺动脉高压和肺血管重构的研究工作。 相似文献
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组织贴块法培养肉鸡肺动脉平滑肌细胞 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
建立组织贴块法培养原代和传代肉鸡肺动脉平滑肌细胞(PASMC).将1～10日龄雏鸡的肺动脉中膜切成小于1 mm2的组织块,用翻转干贴壁法进行贴块培养.采用形态学和抗α肌动蛋白抗体(α-actin)免疫组化染色法对所培养的细胞进行鉴定.倒置显微镜观察培养的细胞呈梭形,重叠生长,呈典型的"峰-谷"状.抗α-actin单克隆抗体免疫组化染色可见胞浆内有明显的细丝,呈现棕黄色,表明所培养的细胞为肺动脉平滑肌细胞.组织贴块法简便易行,可用于血管病理生理变化研究. 相似文献
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猪血管内皮细胞体外培养方法的建立 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
实验研究了猪血管内皮细胞体外培养方法并对培养的细胞进行了鉴定。获得了传代培养的猪血管内皮细胞。结果表明：用Ⅰ型胶原酶和胰酶消化分离，均可获得接种量的原代培养物，但Ⅰ型胶原酶消化效果更好；原代或早期传代培养物中有时混入的成纤维细胞可用柠檬酸胰酶有效清除。在不用贴附基质和内皮细胞生长因子(ECGF)的条件下，向生长液中加入胰岛素可成功的培养内皮细胞。该细胞在体外培养时贴壁生长，单层细胞呈“铺路石”状排列，细胞间存在接触抑制；第Ⅷ因子相关抗原免疫荧光染色阳性，证明培养的细胞为血管内皮细胞。 相似文献
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《中国兽医学报》2020,(10)
比较组织块贴壁法和酶消化法对牦牛肺动脉平滑肌细胞(PASMCs)原代培养的差异,为牦牛PASMCs的分离培养及后续的研究建立细胞模型。采用组织块贴壁法和0.2%Ⅰ型胶原酶消化法分别获取牦牛PASMCs,倒置相差显微镜下比较2种方法分离的细胞形态;台盼蓝染色测定细胞活力;α-平滑肌肌动蛋白(α-SMA)和钙调节蛋白(calponin)免疫荧光法对细胞进行鉴定;细胞计数法获得细胞生长曲线并进行观察。结果显示,显微镜下2种方法获得的PASMCs均为长梭形,呈典型的"峰-谷"状结构,且传代存活率均在98.5%以上;2种细胞免疫荧光鉴定结果均表明培养的细胞为PASMCs;组织块贴壁法和酶消化法的PASMCs生长曲线无明显差别(P0.05)。结果表明,2种方法均能顺利分离得到较纯的PASMCs,但各有优缺点,因此可根据具体情况选用牦牛PASMCs的原代分离培养方法。 相似文献
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为建立一种操作简单并且能获得大量猪血管内皮细胞的分离培养方法,本研究采集新生健康长白猪脐带,取其脐静脉血管,灌注0.1%的Ⅰ型胶原酶,于37℃水浴消化10 min后收集内皮细胞,培养于含20%胎牛血清的M199培养基中,长满单层后用胰酶消化传代培养。并对培养的细胞形态学、相关抗原和其他特征以及对病毒的易感性进行鉴定。结果表明,Ⅰ型胶原酶消化后可获得大量内皮细胞,细胞培养后的形态学观察显示细胞贴壁生长良好,呈典型的铺路石状排列;第Ⅷ因子相关抗原和细胞摄取乙酰化低密度脂蛋白均呈阳性,内皮细胞比率可高达100%。传3代后的生长曲线显示细胞传代后延迟期小于1 d,对数生长期约3 d,第5 d进入平台期,第7 d开始脱落死亡。病毒感染试验表明所获得的内皮细胞对猪瘟病毒高度易感,病毒生长与常用的PK-15没有区别。上述研究结果表明本研究建立的血管内皮细胞分离培养方法简便有效,为大量制备原代血管内皮细胞提供了可靠的方法。 相似文献
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大鼠脑皮质微血管内皮细胞的分离培养及鉴定 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本研究目的在于建立一种简易可行、获得细胞纯度较高的体外分离、培养大鼠脑皮质微血管内皮细胞的方法,为进一步研究其功能打好基础。新生SD大鼠,分离大脑皮质,经匀浆、两步过滤法获得大鼠脑微血管段,用胶原酶消化后,在37℃、5%CO2培养箱中进行原代细胞培养。通过差速消化和差速贴壁方法并结合倒置显微镜下形态学的观察进行传代和纯化,利用第Ⅷ因子相关抗原免疫荧光检测法对培养的细胞进行鉴定。结果显示:成功分离培养了大鼠脑微血管内皮细胞,倒置显微镜下单个细胞呈多角形,互相融合后呈"铺路石"样,单层贴壁生长;免疫荧光检测第Ⅷ因子相关抗原呈阳性。说明本研究建立的大鼠脑微血管内皮细胞的体外培养方法,程序简单,获得的细胞纯度较高。 相似文献
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《动物营养学报》2015,(10)
本研究旨在建立山羊瘤胃平滑肌细胞的体外培养模型。采集42日龄山羊的瘤胃肌肉组织,采用胶原酶消化法进行了山羊瘤胃平滑肌细胞的体外培养。通过光学显微镜观察了原代培养和传代培养阶段的细胞形态,采用细胞计数法检测了第5代山羊瘤胃平滑肌细胞的生长曲线及第1~11代细胞生长活性,采用细胞免疫荧光法对细胞进行了鉴定,采用蛋白质印迹(Western blotting)技术检测平滑肌细胞特异表达的α肌动蛋白(α-actin)在各代次细胞中的表达。结果表明,经0.20%Ⅱ型胶原酶消化获得的原代培养山羊瘤胃平滑肌细胞于培养1 d后开始贴壁生长,2 d开始进入对数期生长,呈典型的"波峰"状生长,5 d进入平台期,第5代细胞生长活性达到最高;免疫荧光染色显示胞浆内α-actin阳性表达,各代次间细胞α-actin表达稳定,表达量无显著差异(P0.05)。试验表明,应用0.20%Ⅱ型胶原酶消化法可成功获得山羊瘤胃平滑肌细胞,为进一步研究营养物质对山羊瘤胃功能的影响提供了理想的细胞模型。 相似文献
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本试验旨在研究不同培养方法对山羊瘤胃上皮细胞生长及角蛋白18(CK18)表达量的影响。采集42日龄山羊的瘤胃上皮组织,分别采用酶消化法和组织块法对其进行体外培养。通过光学显微镜观察原代培养和传代培养阶段的细胞形态,检测第5代山羊瘤胃上皮细胞的生长曲线,并采用细胞免疫荧光法对山羊瘤胃上皮细胞进行鉴定。结果显示:1)经0.25%胰蛋白酶+0.02%乙二胺四乙酸消化获得的原代培养山羊瘤胃上皮细胞于2 d开始贴壁生长,5 d细胞开始明显增多,10 d细胞数量达到最大。2)经组织块法获得的原代培养山羊瘤胃上皮细胞于4 d开始"爬出"组织块,8 d细胞开始明显增多,14 d细胞数量达到最大。3)经免疫荧光染色显示2种方法获得的细胞胞浆内CK18均呈阳性表达且细胞纯度后者明显高于前者。4)组织块法获得的细胞CK18表达量显著高于酶消化法(P0.05)。综合得出,与酶消化法相比,应用组织块法可成功获得纯度更高的山羊瘤胃上皮细胞。 相似文献
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本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
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魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
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以国际标准强毒Ｒ株人工感染非免疫产蛋鸡,定时扑杀,分别从鼻窦、眶下孔、气管、肺、气囊、卵巢和输卵管分离ＭＧ,并收集感染鸡所产蛋分离ＭＧ。结果表明,人工感染４８小时后上、下呼吸道及肺已被全面感染,９６小时气囊已被感染,１２０小时输卵管已能分离到ＭＧ,卵巢始终分离不到ＭＧ。人工感染鸡自１４４小时便能在其所产蛋中分离出ＭＧ。药物治疗能在７２小时内消除感染,油乳剂苗则需２４天后逐渐降低蛋内ＭＧ分离率,药物卵内注射、种蛋药浴、高温处理均能杀死卵内ＭＧ,但以研制的种蛋浸泡剂药浴效果为最好。 相似文献
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Effects of size of ingestively masticated fragments of plant tissues on kinetics of digestion of NDF
Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo. 相似文献
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乳酸杆菌作为益生菌广泛用于人和动物.本文综述了乳酸杆菌改善宿主健康的机制.乳酸杆菌可通过产生抗菌物质如乳酸、过氧化氢、细菌素,或者通过竞争营养或肠道黏附位点来抑制致病菌;通过诱导黏附素的分泌或阻止细胞凋亡而增强肠道的屏障功能,从而保护肠道.文章重点讨论了乳酸杆菌表面成分(表面蛋白、脂磷壁酸和肽聚糖)与肠道受体(C型凝集素受体、Toll样受体和Nod样受体),阐述了他们结合后启动免疫调节信号,调控肠道免疫功能以发挥改善健康作用的机制. 相似文献
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REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air. 相似文献