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1.
采用微型生物反应器确定纸片载体上F81细胞最佳的接种密度和最佳接毒剂量,在NBS反应器中验证温度对犬细小病毒YA-16-C66株增殖的影响。经过三次重复试验,确定利用NBS生物反应器培养犬细小病毒YA-16-C66株最佳工艺为：采用同步接毒法,培养基为含1%新生牛血清的199溶液,细胞接种密度为1.5×107cells/g,接毒剂量为0.05 MOI,在pH7.2条件下,37.0℃培养48h后降温到35.0℃继续培养24-48小时,细胞病变达到80%~90%时收获上清液。三批次反应器与转瓶工艺产品比较,结果表明：反应器比转瓶收获液病毒含量高1.1~1.9 lg TCID50/100μL;相同培养面积,反应器所得病毒总量是转瓶所得病毒总量的2.8-18.5倍。  相似文献   

2.
为建立新城疫病毒在BHK-21细胞的无血清全悬浮培养工艺以获得高滴度和高纯度的新城疫悬浮培养抗原,通过悬浮培养驯化和筛选获得了形态良好、稳定传代的BHK-21-sc悬浮细胞株;该细胞以初始密度0.5×10~6 cells/mL接种,培养72 h可增殖到6×10~6cells/mL,细胞活率达95%。以5 L生物反应器悬浮培养BHK-21-sc细胞,对鸡新城疫病毒La Sota株的接毒剂量、TPCK胰酶添加浓度、病毒培养温度、收获时间等工艺参数进行了摸索和优化;并在5L-16L-50L生物反应器中进行逐级放大,以优化后的鸡新城疫悬浮培养工艺进行3个批次病毒悬浮培养。最终确定鸡新城疫病毒La Sota株接种BHK-21-sc悬浮细胞株的悬浮培养工艺:BHK-21-sc细胞悬浮培养的第3天按照感染复数(multiplicity of infection,MOI)为0.005接种病毒,并添加终浓度为5μg/mL的TPCK胰酶,于33℃培养72 h后收获病毒液。应用该悬浮培养工艺在5、16、50 L反应器上悬浮培养BHK-21-sc悬浮细胞株生产鸡新城疫病毒HA滴度不低于9log2,病毒含量不低于10~(6.0)TCID_(50)/0.1mL。表明BHK-21-sc细胞无血清全悬浮生产鸡新城疫病毒工艺稳定,可以实现逐级放大和规模化生产。  相似文献   

3.
为了优化生物反应器全悬浮培养技术制备猪流行性腹泻病毒(ZJ/15株)的工艺,试验首先通过摇瓶培养对病毒接种时的细胞密度、胰酶浓度、接毒剂量和收毒时间等培养条件进行优化;之后按照摇瓶培养确认的工艺进行生物反应器全悬浮培养工艺验证,同时对pH值、溶氧值(DO)、转速等培养参数进行优化,以病毒含量(TCID50)为指标,最终筛选出在15L生物反应器中培养猪流行性腹泻病毒(ZJ/15株)的最优条件,并进一步在50L生物反应器中进行工艺验证,将病毒液灭活后稀释至1×107.0 TCID50/mL免疫怀孕75～90d的健康易感初怀母猪,在分娩当日,采集母猪和仔猪血清,并对分娩的3日龄仔猪攻毒进行免疫原性试验。结果表明：猪流行性腹泻病毒(ZJ/15株)在摇瓶上的最适培养条件为当细胞密度达到6×106 个/mL以上时,用含胰酶(终浓度为20μg/mL)的无血清培养基将细胞密度稀释至2×106 个/mL,按感染复数(MOI)=0.1接毒,130 r/min摇床振荡培养36h可收获病毒液,病毒含量...  相似文献   

4.
对在生物反应器中用微载体连续灌注培养Marc-145细胞生产猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒的制备技术进行了研究.在14 L体积的生物反应器中,加入含10 g/L微载体的细胞培养基DMEM,接种Marc-145细胞至细胞浓度为1×105/mL,培养4d后细胞可生长至5～7×106/mL,然后以感染复数(MOI)为0.01接种PRRSV PC株病毒,接毒后36 h开始收获,连续收获3d左右,收获的病毒滴度范围在106.0～ 1073TCID50/mL之间,将收获的病毒液加入适量的保护剂,经冷冻干燥制备成疫苗,无菌、支原体等项目的检验均合格,3批疫苗的免疫保护率均为5/5.实验表明,用生物反应器微载体灌注培养Marc-145细胞制备PRRS疫苗工艺可行.  相似文献   

5.
为优化猪瘟病毒(CSFV)的BT细胞悬浮培养工艺以提高CSFV抗原含量,采用2 L生物反应器对BT细胞的最佳接种密度、CSFV的最佳接种剂量进行了摸索和优化,采用优化的工艺参数,进行了BT细胞5倍消化放大工艺验证,同时对比了BT细胞悬浮培养工艺与转瓶培养工艺增殖CSFV的差异。结果表明,在3 g/L微载体浓度下,采用1.5×10~5个/mg的细胞初始接种密度,培养72 h可获得最佳细胞密度;采用MOI(感染复数)为0.5的接种剂量可收获≥106.8FAID_(50)/mL的CSFV抗原;BT细胞从2 L到10 L生物反应器的5倍消化放大工艺验证试验,3批细胞培养96 h均能达到4.0×10~6个/mL以上;悬浮培养工艺增殖的CSFV抗原含量约是转瓶培养工艺的15倍。以上试验为猪瘟疫苗的生物反应器规模化生产奠定了基础。  相似文献   

6.
为了解H5亚型禽流感病毒rFJ56株在MDCK全悬浮细胞上的增殖规律,确定100 L生物反应器工艺的最适接毒量和收获时间,对H5亚型禽流感病毒rFJ56株敏感的MDCK全悬浮细胞进行单克隆筛选和全悬浮驯化,筛选出对该毒株最敏感的MDCK单克隆细胞株;在摇瓶工艺的基础上,将该细胞在100 L生物反应器中接种H5亚型禽流感病毒rFJ56株,检测接种后不同时间病毒HA效价和病毒滴度(EID_(50)),确定最适接毒量和收获时间。共筛选出22株MDCK全悬浮细胞单克隆细胞株,其中5株对H5亚型禽流感病毒rFJ56株最敏感,接种后病毒HA效价均可达到9 log2;对MDCK单克隆细胞株按0.01%体积比接种H5亚型禽流感病毒rFJ56株,在100 L生物反应器中培养60 h,HA效价可达10 log2,病毒含量可达10~(8.17)EID_(50)/0.1 mL,可为H5亚型禽流感病毒无血清全悬浮培养放大工艺提供参考。  相似文献   

7.
鲍玉林 《中国畜牧兽医》2012,39(11):198-200
从临床疑似猪伪狂犬病发病仔猪的脑组织等病料中,经PCR扩增出大小为217 bp的伪狂犬病病毒gp50的基因片段,结果证实为猪伪狂犬病病毒(porcine pseudorabies virus,PRV)感染。随后采用BHK-21细胞进行猪伪狂犬病病毒的分离培养,该分离株经细胞传代培养5代后,能够产生典型的细胞病变,经PCR鉴定为伪狂犬病病毒,其病毒感染力达108.68 TCID50/0.1mL。最后用107.0 TCID50/mL病毒培养物接种家兔,48 h后注射部位出现典型瘙痒、皮肤破损等症状,于72 h后全部死亡。结果表明,该伪狂犬病病毒分离株对易感动物具有高致病性,为进一步开展该病毒流行病学、致病机理、疫苗免疫及诊断研究奠定了基础。  相似文献   

8.
为了实现鸡新城疫病毒HN2018株(基因Ⅶ型)在乳仓鼠肾(BHK-21)细胞上的无血清规模化培养，本试验采用悬浮培养技术驯化和筛选了1株能够稳定传代的BHK-21-xh悬浮细胞株；使用该细胞以初始密度为100×104个/mL接种摇瓶进行培养，并对摇瓶培养鸡新城疫病毒HN2018株的接毒细胞密度、培养温度、接毒量、收毒时间等工艺参数进行摸索和优化；利用摇瓶优化的病毒培养工艺，在10和100 L生物反应器中逐级放大培养BHK-21-xh悬浮细胞，接种鸡新城疫病毒；采用生物反应器悬浮培养的鸡新城疫病毒HN2018株细胞毒与鸡胚毒分别制备成灭活疫苗，免疫SPF鸡进行免疫效力的比较。结果显示，在摇瓶中培养72 h细胞密度均不低于800×104个/mL,细胞活率均不低于96%;按照BHK-21-xh细胞密度不低于800×104个/mL,病毒感染复数(MOI)为0.216进行接毒，同时添加终浓度为20μg/mL的胰蛋白酶，于35℃温度条件下培养64～72 h收获病毒液，鸡新城疫悬浮培养细胞毒红细胞凝集(HA)效价最高能够达到10log...  相似文献   

9.
应用激流式生物反应器培养Marc-145细胞生产高致病性猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒,并通过工艺优化,实现了病毒抗原的高效生产。首先将Marc-145细胞用含6 0mL/L牛血清的DMEM培养液复苏放大培养,当细胞量达到3×109时,接种入反应器中。先用细胞生长液培养,当细胞达到最大量时更换生长液为维持液,并接种HP-PRRSV。整个过程采用流加方式,每8h采样测定培养上清中葡萄糖浓度。接种病毒后,每24h测定培养上清HP-PRRSV滴度。6个批次细胞生长至88h,糖耗达到最高水平。连续3个批次种毒后培养至96h,上清中HP-PRRSV滴度达到最高,平均约为每106.4 TCID50/0.1mL。因此,认为应用激流式生物反应器进行细胞培养,通过过程工艺优化,可以实现HP-PRRSV抗原的高滴度生产。  相似文献   

10.
为了建立水貂源犬瘟热病毒(CDV)的大规模悬浮培养技术，实现细胞高密度生长和病毒高效增殖，本研究应用Cephodex微载体悬浮培养鸡胚成纤维细胞系DF-1细胞，增殖弱毒株CDV3。整个过程采用摇瓶培养法，通过对病毒培养温度、病毒收获时间等关键技术条件进行优化，确立最佳培养条件。结果表明，DF-1细胞37℃培养至72 h,接种CDV3,35℃继续培养72 h收获病毒，病毒滴度每0.1 mL可达105.0 TCID50。CDV微载体悬浮培养技术的初步建立，为高效水貂犬瘟热疫苗的研发生产奠定了重要的基础。  相似文献   

11.
试验选用96头平均体重14.82 kg左右的杜×长×大断奶仔猪,随机分成4组,每组3栏,每栏8头(公母各半)。对照组饲喂基础日粮,试验1、2、3组分别添加1%80目白术、0.2%白术多糖和1%微米白术。试验期30 d。结果表明:在生长性能方面,与对照组相比,1%微米白术添加组可显著提高日增重(P0.05)、降低饲料增重比和腹泻率,而且效果优于1%80目白术组和0.2%白术多糖组,在肠道形态和肠道微生态区系方面,与对照组相比,日粮添加1%80目白术、0.2%白术多糖、1%微米白术均可不同程度的提高十二指肠和空肠的绒毛高度,加深十二指肠和空肠的隐窝深度,并且增加肠道微生态区系的多样性,其中以1%微米白术添加组的效果最佳。  相似文献   

12.
Sissay, M.M., Uggla, A. and Waller, P.J., XXXX. Prevalence and seasonal incidence of nematode parasites and fluke infections of sheep and goats in eastern Ethiopia. Tropical Animal Health and Production, XXXX. A 2-year abattoir survey was carried out to determine the prevalence, abundance and seasonal incidence of gastro-intestinal (GI) nematodes and trematodes (flukes) of sheep and goats in the semi-arid zone of eastern Ethiopia. During May 2003 to April 2005, viscera including liver, lungs and GI tracts were collected from 655 sheep and 632 goats slaughtered at 4 abattoirs located in the towns of Haramaya, Harar, Dire Dawa and Jijiga in eastern Ethiopia. All animals were raised in the farming areas located within the community boundaries for each town. Collected materials were transported within 24 h to the parasitology laboratory of Haramaya University for immediate processing. Thirteen species belonging to 9 genera of GI nematodes (Haemonchus contortus, Trichostrongylus axei, T. colubriformis, T. vitrinus, Nematodirus filicollis, N. spathiger, Oesophagostomum columbianum, O. venulosum, Strongyloides papillosus, Bunostomum trigonocephalum, Trichuris ovis, Cooperia curticei and Chabertia ovina), and 4 species belonging to 3 genera of trematodes (Fasciola hepatica, F. gigantica, Paramphistomum {Calicohoron} microbothrium and Dicrocoelium dendriticum) were recorded in both sheep and goats. All animals in this investigation were infected with multiple species to varying degrees. The mean burdens of adult nematodes were generally moderate in both sheep and goats and showed patterns of seasonal abundance that corresponded with the bi-modal annual rainfall pattern, with highest burdens around the middle of the rainy season. In both sheep and goats there were significant differences in the mean worm burdens and abundance of the different nematode species between the four geographic locations, with worm burdens in the Haramaya and Harar areas greater than those observed in the Dire Dawa and Jijiga locations. Similar seasonal variations were also observed in the prevalence of flukes. But there were no significant differences in the prevalence of each fluke species between the four locations. Overall, the results showed that Haemonchus, Trichostrongylus, Nematodirus, Oesophagostomum, Fasciola and Paramphistomum species were the most abundant helminth parasites of sheep and goats in eastern Ethiopia.  相似文献   

13.
Tropical Animal Health and Production -  相似文献   

14.
1-(2-Chloroethyl)3-cyclohexyl-1-nitrosourea (CCNU) is an alkylating agent in the nitrosourea subclass. A prospective evaluation of CCNU was done to determine the maximally tolerated dosage of CCNU in tumor-bearing cats. Response data were obtained when available. Twenty-five cats were treated with CCNU at a dosage of 50-60 mg/m3 body surface area. Complete hematologic data were available for 13 cats. Neutropenia was the acute dose-limiting toxicity. The median neutrophil count at the nadir was 1,000 cells/microL (mean, 2,433 cells/microL; range, 0-9,694 cells/microL). The time of neutrophil nadir was variable, occurring 7-28 days after treatment, and counts sometimes did not return to normal for up to 14 days after the nadir. Based on these findings, a 6-week dosing interval and weekly hematologic monitoring after the 1st treatment with CCNU are recommended. The nadir of the platelet count may occur 14-21 days after treatment. The median platelet count at the nadir was 43,500 cells/microL. No gastrointestinal, renal, or hepatic toxicities were observed after a single CCNU treatment, and additional studies to evaluate the potential for cumulative toxicity should be performed. Five cats with lymphoma and 1 cat with mast cell tumor had measurable responses to CCNU. Phase II studies to evaluate antitumor activity should be completed with a dosing regimen of 50-60 mg/m3 every 6 weeks.  相似文献   

15.
Our particular attention in this article was given to natural mediators for macrophages isolated from the sites of tissue injury. A number of chemotactic factors, which may satisfy many criteria making them acceptable as inflammatory leucocyte chemotactic factors, has been separated. Among them, our laboratory has isolated three macrophage (monocyte) chemotactic factors (MCF-a, -b and -c). Their purification, characterization and functional specificity are discussed.  相似文献   

16.
Human and equine athletes are reported to have a high prevalence of gastric disease, and anecdotal evidence suggests a similar phenomenon applies to racing sled dogs. To investigate the prevalence of gastric disease in racing sled dogs, we conducted 2 gastroscopy studies on dogs competing in the annual Iditarod Sled Dog Race. A pilot study of dogs that were either dropped from the 2000 Iditarod Sled Dog Race because of illness or that finished the race indicated that, approximately 5 days after competing, 10 of 28 dogs (35%) had endoscopic evidence of gastric ulceration, erosion, or hemorrhage. The next year, an endoscopic study of 73 dogs participating in the 2001 Iditarod race was performed in order to evaluate a larger population of dogs. Data from 70 of these dogs could be used; 34 (48.5%) had ulceration, erosion, gastric hemorrhage, or some combination of these findings. When this group of 70 dogs was compared retrospectively to a control group of 87 dogs presented to the Texas A&M University (TAMU) Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital, the Iditarod sled dogs had a significantly higher prevalence (P = .049) of gastric lesions. These findings suggest that, similar to athletes of other species, elite canine athletes have an increased prevalence of gastric disease compared to the canine population at large.  相似文献   

17.
Continuous rate infusion (CRI) of furosemide in humans is considered superior to intermittent administration (IA). This study examined whether furosemide CRI, compared with IA, would increase diuretic efficacy with decreased fluid and electrolyte fluctuations and activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) in the horse. Five mares were used in a crossover-design study. During a 24-hour period, each horse received a total of 3 mg/kg furosemide by either CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h preceded by a loading dose of 0.12 mg/kg IV) or IA (1 mg/kg IV q8h). There was not a statistically significant difference in urine volume over 24 hours between methods; however, urine volume was significantly greater after CRI compared with IA during the first 8 hours ([median 25th percentile, 75th percentile]: 9.6 L [8.9, 14.4] for CRI versus 5.9 L [5.3, 6.0] for IA). CRI produced a more uniform urine flow, decreased fluctuations in plasma volume, and suppressed renal concentrating ability throughout the infusion period. Potassium, Ca, and Cl excretion was greater during CRI than IA (1,133 mmol [1.110, 1,229] versus 764 mmol [709, 904], 102.7 mmol [96.0, 117.2] versus 73.3 mmol [65.0, 73.5], and 1,776 mmol [1,657, 2.378] versus 1,596 mmol [1,457, 1,767], respectively). Elimination half-lives of furosemide were 1.35 and 0.47 hours for CRI and IA, respectively. The area under the excretion rate curve was 1,285.7 and 184.2 mL x mg/mL for CRI and IA, respectively. Furosemide CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h) for 8 hours, preceded by a loading dose (0.12 mg/kg), is recommended when profound diuresis is needed acutely in horses.  相似文献   

18.
Genetic variations in chromosome Y are enabling researchers to identify paternal lineages, which are informative for introgressions and migrations. In this study, the male‐specific region markers, sex‐determining region‐Y (SRY), amelogenin (AMELY) and zinc finger (ZFY) were analysed in seven Turkish native goat breeds, Angora, Kilis, Hair, Honaml?, Norduz, Gürcü and Abaza. A SNP in the ZFY gene defined a new haplotype Y2C. All domestic haplogroups originate from Capra aegagrus, while the finding of Y1A, Y1B, Y2A and Y2C in 32, 4, 126 and 2 Turkish domestic goats, respectively, appears to indicate a predomestic origin of the major haplotypes. The occurrence of four haplotypes in the Hair goat and, in contrast, a frequency of 96% of Y1A in the Kilis breed illustrate that Y‐chromosomal variants have a more breed‐dependent distribution than mitochondrial or autosomal DNA. This probably reflects male founder effects, but a role in adaptation cannot be excluded.  相似文献   

19.
The objective of this report was to characterize 20-year changes in proportion of calcium oxalate (CaOx) calculi and struvite calculi in dogs, and associations with breed, age, and sex. In this retrospective study, results of analysis of urinary calculi from dogs were reviewed for specimens received between July 1, 1981, and December 31, 2001. Breed, sex, age, year of submission of the specimen, and mineral type(s) were analyzed statistically. CaOx or Struvite or both were contained in 18,966 of 20,884 (91%) specimens. For both sexes, a 20-year statistically significant increase was observed in the proportion of calculus specimens that contained CaOx. The increase in this proportion was greater in females (1% to 31%) than in males (18% to 82%). From 1998 to 2001, when proportions may have plateaued, the odds of specimens containing CaOx were markedly higher in 18 breeds, markedly lower in 5 breeds, and not significantly different in 13 breeds compared with crossbreds. For both sexes, a 20-year statistically significant decrease was observed in the proportion of calculus specimens that contained struvite. This decrease in proportion was greater for males (79-16%) than for females (97-68%). From 1998 to 2001, when proportions plateaued, the odds of calculi containing struvite were markedly lower in 20 breeds, markedly higher in 1 breed, and not significantly different in 15 breeds when compared with crossbreds. Breed, age, and sex were associated statistically with CaOx or struvite urolithiasis. In conclusion, there appears to have been a long-term increase in the proportion of specimens of canine urinary calculi that contain CaOx as well as a long-term decrease in the proportion of specimens of calculi that contain struvite for both male and female dogs. The rate of change appeared to begin leveling off in the period 1998 to 2001. The recent proportion of dogs with either CaOx- or struvite-associated urolithiasis may depend on breed, age, and sex, and on interactions among these 3 factors.  相似文献   

20.
<正>1.INTRODUCTION Ensuring transportation network security is one Of the most daunting challenges confronting homeland security agencies today.Significant research has been dedicated.To model and analyze the vulnerability of transportation systems,while notably fewer studies propose specific strategies for deploying defensive technologies to safeguard these systems.  相似文献   

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