共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 343 毫秒
1.
应用聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳技术，对新对虾（Metapenaeus.spp）的养殖群体进行了7种等位酶的电泳检测和谱带遗传分析，确定了17个等位酶位点和22个等位基因，其中有4个位点是多态的，它是Esr-1、Sod-1、Me-4、Aat-1(P0.95f标准）。有一个等位基因的位点有Est-2、Lhd-1、Ldh-2、Sdh-1、Me-1、Me-2、Me-3、Me-5、Aat-2、Mdh-1、Mdh-2、Mdh-3、Mdh-4；有二个等位基因的位点有Sod-1、Me-4、Aat-1；有三个等位基因的位点有Est-1。本研究揭示了新对虾群体等位酶位点及其等位基因带谱的变异式样，为新对虾的遗传育种及遗传结构的研究提供了一批等位酶位点及其等位基因的参考图谱。 相似文献
2.
三疣梭子蟹野生群体同工酶的遗传多态性分析 总被引：16，自引：0，他引：16
采用聚丙烯酰胺不连续凝胶垂直电泳技术对三疣梭子蟹野生群体的同工酶进行检测.分析了48个样本的11种同工酶在三疣梭子蟹肌肉中的表达情况.11种同工酶(MDH、LDH、ME、SOD、 EST、SDH、IDH、ADH、POD、CAT、AAT)共检测出20个基因座位,其中Me-2、Sod-3、Cat-3、Ldh-2共4个座位呈多态(P0.99),多态座位百分数P为20%.平均每个座位的有效等位基因数目Ae为1.230,预期杂合度He为0.094,实际杂合度Ho为0.175.同时还分析了三疣梭子蟹4个多态座位的Hardy-Weinberg遗传偏离指数d.与日本绒螯蟹、中华绒螯蟹等相比,三疣梭子蟹野生群体的遗传多样性水平较高,种质资源还处于较好的状态. 相似文献
3.
采用肾细胞体内注射法分析了中华草龟(Chinemys reevesii)(♀)、中华花龟(Ocadia sinensis)(♂)及其杂种F1代的染色体核型。三种龟染色体倍数为2 n=52,核型公式为18 m+10 st+24 t,臂数NF=80。采用聚丙烯酰胺垂直板电泳法检测了上述三种龟的肌肉、心脏、肝脏、脾脏和肾脏等5种组织的乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)、酯酶(EST)、过氧化物酶(POD)和醇脱氢酶(ADH),分析了三种龟的亲缘关系和遗传多样性。共检测50个基因座位,其中中华草龟15个,中华花龟16个,杂种龟19个,多态位点3个(Ldh-3,Pod-2和Pod-3),多态座位百分比P分别为13.3%、12.5%和15.8%,平均观测杂合度(H0)分别为0.025 6、0.041 7和0.102 3,平均预期杂合度(He)分别为0.041 6、0.040 7和0.074 6,遗传偏离指数(D)分别为-0.386 4、0.023 7和0.372 5。结果表明:杂种F1代群体遗传多样性较高,而亲本群体相对较低;在POD上,杂种F1代与母本中华草龟相近。对比发现,肝脏的POD和LDH及心脏的POD同工酶电泳图谱可以作为鉴别杂种F1代的生化遗传标记。 相似文献
4.
三疣梭子蟹野生群体同工酶遗传多态性分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
三疣梭子蟹野生群体同工酶的遗传多态性分析=Isozyme polymorphism in Portunus trituberculatus from wild population ［刊，中］/高保全（中国海洋大学生命科学与技术学部，青岛266003）,刘萍,李健,戴芳钰//水产学报，—2007，31(1).-1～6
采用聚丙烯酰胺不连续凝胶垂直电泳技术对三疣梭子蟹野生群体的同工酶进行检测。分析了48个样本的11种同工酶在三疣梭子蟹肌肉中的表达情况。11种同工酶(MDH、LDH、ME、SOD、 EST、SDH、IDH、ADH、POD、CAT、AAT)共检测出20个基因座位，其中Me-2、Sod-3、Cat-3、Ldh-2共4个座位呈多态(P0.99)，多态座位百分数P为20%。平均每个座位的有效等位基因数目Ae为1.230，预期杂合度He为0.094，实际杂合度Ho为0.175。同时还分析了三疣梭子蟹4个多态座位的Hardy-Weinberg遗传偏离指数d。与日本绒螯蟹、中华绒螯蟹等相比，三疣梭子蟹野生群体的遗传多样性水平较高，种质资源还处于较好的状态。图1表3参22
关键词：三疣梭子蟹；野生群体；同工酶；多态性
E-mail：liuping@ysfri.ac.cn 相似文献
5.
斑节对虾等位酶遗传分析 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
应用聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳技术，对斑节对虾的养殖群体进行了8种等位酶的电泳检测和谱带遗传分析，确定了15个等位酶位点和19个等位基因，其中只有1个位点是多态的，它是Est-1（P0.95标准），有一个等位基因的位点有Est-2、Sod-1、Ldh-1、Adh-1、Sdh-1、Sdh-2、Me-1、Me-2、Mdb-1、Mdh-2、Mdb-3；有二个等位基因的位点有Est-1、Sdh-3、Aat-1、Aat-2、本研究揭示了斑节对虾群体等位酶位点及其等位基因带谱的变异式样，为斑节对虾的遗传育种及遗传结构的研究提供了一批 等位酶位点及其等位基因的参考图谱。 相似文献
6.
美国金鳟的同工酶分析 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2
本实验运用聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳法对养殖型美国金鳟眼(E)、心(H)、肾(K)、肝(L)、肌肉(M)五种组织的乙醇脱氢酶(ADH)、酯酶(EST)、葡萄糖-6-磷酸脱氢酶(G-6- PDH)、谷氨酸脱氢酶(GDH)、乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)、苹果酸脱氢酶(MDH)和过氧化物酶(POD)等7种同工酶进行电泳研究。结果显示：美国金鳟中ADH、EST、G-6-PDH、GDH、LDH、MDH、POD、SOD 7种同工酶都有不同程度的组织特异性；美国金鳟群体同工酶分析共记录18个基因座位,其中有8个基因座位为多态,等位基因总数为26个,从而得出多态座位百分数P为44．44％,位点有效等位基因数Ne=1．4444,表明美国金鳟群体遗传多样性偏高。 相似文献
7.
采用聚丙烯酰胺不连续凝胶垂直板电泳技术对引进种漠斑牙鲆（Paralichthys lethostigma）子一代的同工酶进行检测。分析了48个样本的15种同工酶在漠斑牙鲆肌肉和肝脏两种组织或器官中的表达情况，以期为其种质资源的保护和开发以及遗传育种方面的研究提供基础资料。15种同工酶共记录了33个基因座位，其中Me-1、Adh—1、Sdh—1、Sdh-2、Gdh—1、G6pd-1、Pgm—I1ldh—1、Cat—1、Pod—1和Pgi—1共11个座位呈多态，多态座位百分数是33．3％。平均每个座位的等位基因有效数值Ae为1．2196，预期杂合度He为0．1219，实际杂合度Ho为0．1547。同时还分析了漠斑牙鲆各个多态座位的Hardy-Weinberg遗传偏离指数d。这些数据说明，漠斑牙鲆群体拥有较高的遗传变异水平，还处于种质资源维持较好的状态，有利于对其资源进行开发以及对其遗传育种工作的展开。 相似文献
8.
9.
星突江鲽同工酶的遗传多样性研究 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
采用聚丙烯酰胺垂直板不连续凝胶电泳技术对星突江鲽Platichthys stellatus野生亲本繁殖子一代的同工酶进行了检测.分析了44个样本的9种同工酶在肌肉中的表达情况.9种同工酶共记录了20个基因座位,其中Amy-3、Gdh、Ldh、Me和Sdh-1共5个座位呈多态,多态座位百分数是25%.平均每个座位的等位基因有效数值A,为1.204 6,预期杂合度H_e 为0.107 8,实际杂合度H_o为0.182 9.同时还分析了星突江鲽各个多态座位的Hardy-Weinberg遗传偏离指数d.这些数据说明,星突江鲽野生亲本繁殖子一代的养殖群体遗传多样性水平较高,有利于对其资源进行开发以及对其遗传育种工作的开展. 相似文献
10.
采用聚丙烯酰胺不连续凝胶垂直电泳技术对中国沿海的大连黑石礁、山东莱州湾、江苏海州湾和浙江象山4个日本蟳地理群体的10种同工酶进行检测,并分析了群体间的生化遗传差异。实验共记录了28个座位,其中m-Mdh-1、Sod-3、Cat-3、Est-1、α-Amy-1、α-Amy-4、Ldh-2、Alp-1和Alp-3共9个座位表现为多态,4个群体的多态座位百分数（P0.99）均为32.14%,平均每个座位等位基因有效值Ae为1.283 0～1.297 9,平均预期杂合度He为0.146 2～0.155 6,平均观察杂合度Ho为0.273 8～0.278 3,遗传距离D为0.000 4～0.001 8。4个群体的聚类分析表明,莱州湾和大连群体亲缘关系最近,而象山群体与其他3个群体遗传距离较远。实验结果表明,日本蟳遗传多样性处于较高水平,种质资源维持良好,有利于其种质资源的开发及遗传改良等工作的开展。 相似文献
11.
采用聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳（PAGE）和RAPD方法对厦门养殖斑节对虾（Penaeus monodon Fabricius）群体的遗传多样性进行分析。9种同工酶共检测到21个座位，其中多态座位13个，多态座位比例为61．90％，预期杂合度0．151，观察杂合度0．120，Hardy—Weinberg遗传偏离指数（d）为-0．208，存在杂合子缺失。经x^2拟合度检验，多数座位偏离Hardy—Weinberg平衡，表明群体未达到随机交配。14个10bp引物共获得了83个标记，单个引物获得的标记数为2～11个，平均每个引物扩增出5．93个座位，其中多态标记数68个，多态位点比例为81．93％，杂合度为0．246，基因多样性为0．260，Shannon’S信息指数为0．397。两种方法均表明该斑节对虾养殖群体的遗传多样性水平较高，但可能已有近交衰退发生。 相似文献
12.
用同工酶和RAPD技术分析黑斑口虾蛄的遗传多样性 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
采用同工酶技术和RAPD技术对宁波黑斑口虾蛄的遗传多样性进行了分析,采用聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳方法(PAGE)对LDH、MDH、MEP、EST、ADH、GDH、GLDH、AMY、POD、SDH等10种同工酶进行了群体生化遗传分析,共检测了29个基因座,其中11个基因座表现为多态,其多态位点比例为37.93%,平均杂合度为0.1470;采用RAPD技术对其遗传多样性进行检测,用24个随机引物共检测出129个位点,其中多态位点为102个,占79.06%,个体间遗传相似系数为0.3106,遗传变异度为0.6894,表明黑斑口虾蛄的遗传多样性状况良好。 相似文献
13.
采用聚丙烯酰胺不连续凝胶垂直板电泳技术对三疣梭子蟹的同工酶进行检测。分析了13种同工酶在莱州湾三疣梭子蟹肌肉中的表达情况,并对同工酶的表型进行了生化遗传分析。结果表明,13种同工酶有22个基因位点编码,其中Ldh-1,Me-3,Gdh-1,Sdh-1,G6pd-1和Sod-3共6个位点是多态的,多态位点百分数是27.3%。三疣梭子蟹的平均每个位点的等位基因的有效数目Ae为1.2270,平均每个位点的预期杂合度He为0.1170,实际杂合度Ho为0.2159。同时还分析了三疣梭子蟹的各个多态位点的Hardy-Weinberg偏离指数:Ldh-1、Me-3和Sod-3的d值都为1.0000,Gdh-1、Sdh-1和G6pd-1的d值分别为0.5047、0.8726和0.0597。这些数据表明,莱州湾三疣梭子蟹的种质资源还处于较好的状态。 相似文献
14.
Vikas Kumar N. P. Sahu A. K. Pal Shivendra Kumar Amit Kumar Sinha Jayant Ranjan Kartik Baruah 《Fish physiology and biochemistry》2010,36(3):491-499
A 60-day experiment was conducted to study the effect of dietary gelatinized (G) and non-gelatinized (NG) starch on the key
metabolic enzymes of glycolysis (hexokinase, glucokinase, pyruvate kinase, and lactate dehydrogenase), gluconeogenesis (glucose-6
phosphatase and fructose-1,6 bisphosphatase), protein metabolism (aspartate amino transferase and alanine amino transferase),
and TCA cycle (malate dehydrogenase) in Labeo rohita juveniles. In the analysis, 234 juveniles (2.53 ± 0.04 g) were randomly distributed into six treatment groups each with three
replicates. Six semi-purified diets containing NG and G cornstarch, each at six levels of inclusion (0, 20, 40, 60, 80, and
100) were prepared viz., T1 (100% NG, 0% G starch), T2 (80% NG, 20% G starch), T3 (60% NG, 40% G starch), T4 (40% NG, 60%
G starch), T5 (20% NG, 80% G starch), and T6 (0% NG, 100% G starch). Dietary G:NG starch ratio had a significant (P < 0.05) effect on the glycolytic enzymes, the highest activities were observed in the T6 group and lowest in the T1 group.
On the contrary, the gluconeogenic enzymes, the glucose-6-phosphatase and fructose-1,6 bisphosphatase activities in the organs,
liver and kidney were recorded highest in the T1 group and lowest in the T6 group. The liver aspartate amino transferase activity
showed an increasing trend with the decrease in the dietary G level. However, the muscle aspartate amino transferase activity
was not significantly (P > 0.05) influenced by the type of dietary starch. The alanine amino transferase activity in both liver and muscle showed an
increasing trend with the decrease in the dietary G level. The liver and muscle malate dehydrogenase activities were lowest
in the T6 group and highest in the T1 group. Results suggest that NG (100%) starch diet significantly induced more the enzyme
activities of amino acid metabolism, gluconeogenesis, and TCA cycle, whereas partial or total replacement of raw starch by
gelatinized starch increased the glycolytic enzyme activity. 相似文献
15.
Testosterone (T) administration to maleAnabas testudineus significantly stimulated the activities of cytochrome oxidase, -glycerophosphate dehydrogenase (-GPDH) and Mg2+ adenosine triphosphatase (Mg2+ ATPase) and inhibited lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), cytosolic and mitochondrial malate dehydrogenases (MDH). The activities of succinate dehydrogenase (SDH), glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G-6-PDH) and catalase were unaffected by testosterone treatment. Administration of estradiol-17 (E2) in female fish, significantly stimulated cytochrome oxidase activity, inhibited Mg2+ ATPase, SDH, catalase and cytosolic and mitochondrial MDH activity, and was without effect on other enzymes studied.The simultaneous injections of actinomycin D or chloramphenicol and T or E2 prevented the hormonal influence on hepatic enzyme activities. The present study demonstrates that inA. testudineus sex steroids influence hepatic oxidative metabolism by a mechanism sensitive to the action of inhibitors of protein synthesis. 相似文献
16.
Metabolic and digestive enzyme activity of Pangasianodon hypophthalmus (Sauvage, 1878) fingerlings in response to alternate feeding of different protein levels in the diet 
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下载免费PDF全文 Nagung Camder Tok Kamal Kant Jain Dhanasekaran L Prabu Narottam P Sahu Sukham Munilkumar Asim K Pal Gunnur M Siddiah Pankaj Kumar 《Aquaculture Research》2017,48(6):2895-2911
A feeding trial was conducted for 90 days to assess the metabolic and digestive enzyme activity in response to alternate or mixed feeding of different protein levels in the diet of Pangasianodon hypophthalmus fingerlings. One hundred and forty four fingerlings with an average weight of 5.0–5.5 g were distributed into four experimental groups each with triplicate. Four iso‐caloric diets with varying level of crude protein viz., 35%, 30%, 25% and 20% were made and designated as diet 35P, 30P, 25P and 20P respectively. Four treatments were maintained based on four different feeding schedules such as continuous feeding of diet 35P (35P/35P), alternate feeding of 1 day diet 35P next day diet 30P (35P/30P), alternate feeding of 1 day diet 35P next day diet 25P (35P/25P) and alternate feeding of 1 day diet 35P next day diet 20P (35P/20P). As a result, specific growth rate (SGR) and weight gain percentage were relatively higher in treatment (35P/25P) followed by (35P/35P) and (35P/30P). The metabolic enzymes such as lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), malate dehydrogenase (MDH), glucose‐6‐phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PDH), Glucose‐6‐phosphatase (G6Pase), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), acid phosphatase (ACP), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST) were expressed better in (35P/35P) group followed by (35P/25P) and (35P/30P) groups. The digestive enzymes, protease and lipase activities were higher in (35P/35P) and (35P/25P) groups. The present study revealed that the better nutrient utilization and growth of 35P/25P group is because of their balanced digestive and metabolic enzyme activities through alternate level of higher and lower protein diet. 相似文献
17.
本研究用来评价黄鳍鲷幼鱼对饲料中葡萄糖、麦芽糖、糊精、玉米淀粉和预糊化玉米淀粉的利用。本试验饲料为6种等氮(粗蛋白:45%,干重)等脂(粗脂肪:9%,干重)的半纯化饲料,其中对照组糖源为纤维素。每种饲料设3个平行。试验鱼初始体重为(3.57±0.13)g(平均值±均差)。试验鱼饲养在含18个水族箱的循环系统中。水温保持在(27±1)℃。试验周期为8周。本试验用来评价黄鳍鲷幼鱼对饲料中不同糖源利用的指标为生长指标、饲料效率、蛋白质效率和肝脏的6-磷酸葡萄糖脱氢酶、苹果酸脱氢酶、异柠檬酸脱氢酶和葡萄糖-6-磷酸脱氢酶。试验结果表明,黄鳍鲷幼鱼体增重、特定生长率、肝体比、肠系膜脂肪体比、饲料效率、蛋白质效率、肝脂肪合成有关酶活性和全鱼、肌肉、肝脏组成均受到饲料中不同糖源的显著影响。预糊化玉米淀粉和麦芽糖组比其它糖源组显著具有更好的体增重和特定生长率,但与对照组没有显著性差异。黄鳍鲷幼鱼生长和体增重与饲料中糖源的复杂性没有相关性。饲喂预糊化淀粉和对照饲料鱼的饲料效率和蛋白质效率显著比其它组高。饲料中糖的添加增加了黄鳍鲷幼鱼的肝体比,但对照组肝体比与糊精组,玉米淀粉组没有显著性差异。预糊化玉米淀粉组肠系膜脂肪体比比其它饲料组要高。结论:基于体增重和特定生长率为指标,饲料中添加25%预糊化玉米淀粉和麦芽糖可以提高黄鳍鲷幼鱼的生长。另外,玉米淀粉预糊化显著提高了黄鳍鲷对玉米淀粉的利用。 相似文献
18.
Six groups of Atlantic salmon, initial weight 142 ± 1 g, were fed increasing dietary inclusion of rapeseed oil (RO) in a regression design and one group was fed a 50% olive oil/50% capelin oil diet. Fatty acid composition was measured in red and white muscle, liver, and fatty acid and lipid class composition was measured in plasma and in the lipoproteins; very low density lipoprotein, low density lipoprotein, high density lipoprotein and nonlipoprotein fraction after 22 and 42 weeks of feeding. Further, the activities of liver NADH‐isocitrate dehydrogenase (ICDH), malic enzyme, glucose‐6‐phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PDH) and 6‐phosphogluconate dehydrogenase were measured at each sampling point. After 42 weeks of feeding the experimental diets, the tissue and lipoprotein fatty acid composition was highly affected by dietary fatty acid composition. Regressions showed that 22:1n ? 11, 18:1n ? 9, 18:3n ? 3 and 18:2n ? 6 are readily metabolized in all tissues analysed. Further, 20:5n ? 3 seems to be metabolized in muscle and retained in liver. 22:6n ? 3 was selectively retained in all the analysed tissues, and with higher retention in liver and plasma with higher polar lipid/neutral lipid ratio compared to white and red muscle. Liver from salmon fed 100% RO showed decreased G6PDH and increased ICDH activities compared to the other dietary groups; however, no linear relationship related to increased RO inclusion was detected. The amount of plasma lipoproteins, liver monoene fatty acid level and lipogenic enzyme activity decreased from the autumn to the winter sampling with concomitant decrease in temperature. 相似文献
19.
Chan Sun Park Kenichi Sakaguchi Makoto Kakinuma and Hideomi Amano 《Fisheries Science》2000,66(6):1158-1162
SUMMARY: Pythium sp., the causative organism of red rot disease, isolated from Porphyra yezoensis from Wando in Korea was compared with those from Miyagi, Aichi, and Fukuoka Prefectures by means of electrophoretic patterns of soluble proteins and isozymes. Native and sodium dodecylsulfate–polyacrylamide gel electrophoretic patterns of soluble proteins revealed small but significant differences among the four isolates. Among the 14 detected enzymes, catalase (CAT), carboxylesterase (CE), glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD), glucosephosphate isomerase (GPI), isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH), malate dehydrogenase (MDH), superoxide dismutase (SOD), and xanthine dehydrogenase (XDH) possessed isozymes. The dissimilarity value of isozyme banding patterns for four isolates by unweighted pair-group method using arithmetic averages (UPGMA) cluster analysis was highest (0.51) between the isolate from Fukuoka and those from Miyagi and Aichi, and lowest (0.19) between the isolate from Miyagi and that from Aichi. Cluster analysis of data from isozyme banding patterns grouped the isolates from Miyagi and Aichi. These results indicate that the isolates from Miyagi and Aichi are similar, but each isolate from Wando and Fukuoka differed slightly from those of Miyagi and Aichi. 相似文献