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1.
《中国兽医学报》2017,(9)
基于熊蜂微孢子虫16SrRNA基因序列设计了1对引物,并对引物退火温度和引物浓度等反应条件进行了优化。对所建立方法的敏感性、特异性和稳定性进行了验证后,使用该方法对40份样品进行检测。结果显示,本研究建立了一种能够特异、敏感鉴定熊蜂微孢子虫的PCR方法,对熊蜂微孢子虫总DNA的敏感性达到2.86×10-5 mg/L,可以将熊蜂微孢子虫从西方蜜蜂微孢子虫和东方蜜蜂微孢子等其他可以感染熊蜂的寄生虫中区分出来,具有良好的特异性和稳定性。通过对40份熊蜂样品进行检测结果表明,整个检测过程可以在4h内完成并具有良好的适用性。本研究建立的熊蜂微孢子虫检测方法可用于进境熊蜂的检验检疫。 相似文献
2.
新孢子虫荧光PCR检测方法的研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
根据已知的犬新孢子虫种属特异性基因片段Nc-5基因序列,设计荧光定量PCR引物和荧光探针,经反应条件的优化,建立了检测新孢子虫的荧光定量PCR方法。该方法的检测灵敏度为10拷贝/反应。通过对系列稀释的重组质粒进行重复性检测,Ct值的变异系数为0.50%~1.18%。应用该方法对50份牛全血和8份流产胎儿样本进行检测,有5份全血和1份流产胎儿样本为阳性,阳性检出率均为10.3%,比普通PCR方法阳性检出率（7%）高。且具有较好的特异性和可重复性,可用来对新孢子虫病快速准确检测。 相似文献
3.
为建立牛新孢子虫的快速准确检测方法,根据犬新孢子虫种属特异性基因Nc-5序列,设计高度保守的引物和荧光探针,通过引物设计和搭桥PCR法扩增,获得Nc-5荧光PCR内标模板。对内标模板的添加量和反应条件进行优化,建立了牛新孢子虫内标双重荧光PCR检测体系。该方法具有较好的特异性;可以检测到10个拷贝/PCR反应的核酸分子,与不加内标的荧光PCR检测灵敏度相当;通过对系列稀释的核酸样品的重复性检测,变异系数为0.50%～1.30%。通过对58份临床样品分别用该方法、不含内标的荧光PCR方法和普通PCR方法检测,结果显示,该方法与不含内标的荧光PCR方法的阳性检出率均为10.3%,比普通PCR方法阳性检出率（7.0%）高;表明该方法可用于临床样品中牛新孢子虫的快速检测,并能对实验室进行质量控制。 相似文献
4.
根据基因库中派琴虫和单孢子虫基因组的保守序列,设计了2对特异性引物和2条用不同荧光基团标记的TaqMan探针。对反应条件和试剂浓度进行优化,建立能够同时检测派琴虫和单孢子虫的二重荧光定量PCR方法。该方法特异性好,对派琴虫和单孢子虫的检测敏感性分别达到400和40个模板拷贝数;此外抗干扰能力强,对派琴虫和单孢子虫不同模板浓度进行组合,仍可有效地同时检测这2个原虫。对广西沿海的49份贻贝病料进行检测,结果派琴虫阳性率为16.3%,检测的派琴虫含量为2.38×106～9.21×102拷贝/μL;提示派琴虫广泛存在于中国南方沿海的养殖贝类中,建立的荧光定量PCR方法可以用于贝类派琴虫的临床快速检测。该方法对单孢子虫检测的敏感性比派琴虫高,而49份贻贝病料未检出单孢子虫,提示需要进行更多临床样品的检测。 相似文献
5.
环孢子虫是一类可引起人和动物腹泻的重要寄生性原虫。为建立猴源环孢子虫的巢式PCR检测方法,根据该环孢子虫18S rDNA基因序列,设计一对保守引物N18SA/N18SS和一对特异性引物CYJS/CYJA,通过阳性质粒摸索该检测方法的最佳反应条件,进行特异性和敏感性试验,并应用该方法对87份猴粪样本进行了临床检测。结果显示该巢式PCR能特异性地扩增出猴源环孢子虫目的片段,与微小隐孢子虫、阿米巴原虫等8种DNA无交叉反应,最低能检测0.2 fg的阳性质粒DNA,对临床样本的检出率比传统方法(饱和蔗糖漂浮法和改良抗酸染色法)提高2.3%~3.4%。可见,该巢式PCR方法具有较高的特异性和敏感性,对于环孢子虫病的诊断和分子流行病学调查具有重要的应用价值。 相似文献
6.
本试验筛选了新孢子虫病PCR检测的引物,运用《新孢子虫病检疫技术规范》(SN/T 3499-2013)对根据犬新孢子虫Nc2和Nc5基因设计的PCR引物进行了评价。此外,同时运用F1/R1、F2/R2和SN/T 3499 F/SN/T 3499 R共同对14份荷斯坦牛和19份西门塔尔牛全血DNA进行PCR检测,旨在筛选出特异性较好的引物,建立新孢子虫病PCR检测方法和了解当地不同品系牛患新孢子虫病的感染率。结果显示,3对引物分别扩增出105、128和231 bp目的片段,均与预期目的片段大小相符;其中,F1/R1与SN/T 3499 F/SN/T 3499 R的最低检测量相同,为19.9 fg/μL,F2/R2最低检测量为199 fg/μL,说明F1/R1和SN/T 3499 F/SN/T 3499 R引物的敏感性更好;运用F1/R1、F2/R2引物分别对19.9 pg/μL和199 fg/μL模板重复进行4次扩增,均出现了较明亮的扩增条带,证明两对引物重复性较好。33份血液样品共检出6份阳性DNA,阳性率分别为21.43%和15.79%,检出复合率为100%。以上结果说明F1/R1和F2/R2引物均可作为新孢子虫病PCR的诊断引物,本试验初步建立了新孢子虫PCR方法,同时初步了解了当地牛群中新孢子虫感染情况,为有效预防和控制新孢子虫病提供了科学的理论依据。 相似文献
7.
奶牛新孢子虫病PCR检测方法的建立 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
根据已发表的新孢子虫（N.caninum）Nc-5基因序列设计合成了1对特异性引物,建立了检测新孢子虫PCR方法。从新孢子虫ELISA检测抗体阳性奶牛血液中提取DNA,用PCR方法对新孢子虫基因组DNA进行扩增,并对扩增产物进行克隆及序列测定,证明其可靠性。结果显示,扩增的目的片段大小为350bp,扩增产物经MspⅠ酶切为218bp和132bp2条片段,与预期结果一致;序列分析表明,本试验扩增的Nc-5基因片段与GenBank发表的其他新孢子虫Nc-5基因序列同源性为99.6%～95.4%;通过敏感性、特异性、重复性试验证明,该方法具有特异、灵敏、快速、准确、可靠的优点。 相似文献
8.
根据GenBank中单孢子虫的基因保守序列,设计了3条特异性引物,通过对半套式PCR扩增条件的优化,本研究建立了检测贝类单孢子虫的半套式PCR方法。该方法对单孢子虫模板进行扩增,得到与预期相符的333 bp特异性条带,而对折光马尔太虫、派琴虫、副溶血弧菌、溶藻弧菌和河弧菌等病原体的扩增,结果均为阴性。敏感性试验结果表明,该技术最低能检测到0.011 fg单孢子虫质粒DNA。用该半套式PCR对青岛沿海的贝类样品进行检测,结果从牡蛎和菲律宾蛤仔中分别检出单孢子虫6和8份,提示青岛沿海的养殖贝类中存在单孢子虫感染。结果表明,本研究建立的半套式PCR方法可用于贝类单孢子虫的临床快速检测。 相似文献
9.
根据GenBank公布的安氏隐孢子虫SSU rRNA基因序列设计1对引物和TaqMan探针,建立了基于TaqMan探针检测安氏隐孢子虫的实时荧光定量PCR方法,并对奶牛粪便进行了检测.结果显示,设计的探针对检测安氏隐孢子虫具有很高的特异性;粒DNA和卵囊的检测阈值分别达到5个拷贝和10个卵囊,奶牛粪便阳性率为21.15%(11/52).建立的安氏隐孢子虫TaqMan荧光定量PCR检测方法简便、快速,特异性强,敏感度高,可用于安氏隐孢子虫的快速定量检测. 相似文献
10.
贝类派琴虫和单孢子虫双重PCR检测方法的建立 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
根据基因库中派琴虫和单孢子虫的基因序列,分别设计了2对特异性引物,通过对双重PCR扩增条件的优化,建立了可同时检测鉴别这2种原虫的双重PCR。对同一样品中的派琴虫和单孢子虫模板进行扩增,结果均同时得到2条大小与试验设计相符的596bp(派琴虫)和244bp(单孢子虫)的特异性扩增带,对其他贝类病原核酸的扩增结果为阴性。敏感性试验结果表明,最低能检测到10pg的派琴虫和单孢子虫DNA。用该双重PCR对广西沿海的104份牡蛎、49份贻贝和20份文蛤病料进行检测,派琴虫的阳性率分别为14.6%,10.6%和15%,而未检出单孢子虫,结果提示派琴虫广泛存在于中国南方沿海的养殖贝类中,建立的PCR方法可以用于贝类派琴虫和单孢子虫的临床快速检测。 相似文献
11.
Silva AF Rangel L Ortiz CG Morales E Zanella EL Castillo-Velázquez U Gutierrez CG 《Veterinary parasitology》2012,188(1-2):175-178
This study evaluated the presence of Neospora caninum in ovarian follicle aspirates and uterine flushes obtained from N. caninum seropositive dairy cows. Ninety-two cows that aborted within the previous 90 days were sampled to determine the presence of antibodies against N. caninum. Thirteen seropositive cows were chosen for collection of blood leukocytes, uterine flushes (UF; n=12) and follicular aspirates (OPU; n=13). Samples were centrifuged and the cellular sediment from the follicular fluid, uterine flushes and blood leukocytes were used for DNA extraction and PCR. Follicular aspirates had the highest frequency of DNA amplification for N. caninum (p<0.05, 92.3%; 12/13). Whereas uterine (4/12) and blood leukocyte (5/13) samples had similar (p>0.05) rate of positive results. Nonetheless, there was no agreement between blood leukocytes and follicular samples taken from the same animal (Cohen Kappa=-0.16). Similarly, blood leukocytes and uterine results had moderate agreement between them (Cohen Kappa=0.47). This study indicates that N. caninum is present in the ovarian follicle and uterus of seropositive cows, suggesting a possible risk of neosporosis transmission between females during oocyte and embryo collection and transfer. Hence, precautions should be taken to minimize the risk of N. caninum transmission. Furthermore, the high incidence of positive results in follicle samples, that exceeded that of their paired blood leukocytes, suggests a possible tropism of N. caninum for the ovarian follicle. 相似文献
12.
为建立一种牛瑟氏泰勒虫快速检测技术,根据GenBank上已发表的牛瑟氏泰勒虫P23表面蛋白基因序列(D84447)设计1对特异性引物,扩增出大小为244 bp的基因片段,经克隆、测序分析,与已知基因序列同源性为100%。用该对引物建立的牛瑟氏泰勒虫二温式PCR能检测出的最高敏感度为171 fg/μL,与牛新孢子虫、弓形虫和卵形巴贝斯虫不产生交叉反应,对48份临床血液样本进行检测,阳性检出率为66.67%。用同一对引物对28份临床血液样本分别进行二温式PCR和三温式PCR检测,阳性符合率为95%,总符合率为96.43%。结果表明,该方法具有快速、敏感、特异等优点,可用于牛瑟氏泰勒虫病的快速临床诊断及流行病学调查。 相似文献
13.
White-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) serve to maintain the Neospora caninum life cycle in the wild. Sera from white-tailed deer from south central Wisconsin and southeastern Missouri, USA were tested for antibodies to N. caninum by Western blot analyses and two indirect ELISAs. Seroreactivity against N. caninum surface antigens was observed in 30 of 147 (20%) of WI deer and 11 of 23 (48%) of MO deer using Western blot analysis. Compared to Western blot, the two indirect ELISAs were found to be uninformative due to degradation of the field-collected samples. The results indicate the existence of N. caninum antibodies in MO and WI deer, and that Western blot is superior to ELISA for serologic testing when using degraded blood samples collected from deer carcasses. 相似文献
14.
15.
Almería S Serrano B Yàniz JL Darwich L López-Gatius F 《Veterinary parasitology》2012,183(3-4):237-243
Neospora caninum is a major cause of abortion in cattle but it is not known why some infected animals suffer abortion while others do not. An essential role in protective immunity against N. caninum has been proposed for Th1 cytokines such as IFN-γ and IL-12 although cytokine patterns in N. caninum infected pregnant cattle have been scarcely addressed. In this study, gene expression of the cytokines IFN-γ, IL-12, IL-10, IL-4 and TNF-α was analyzed by real time RT-PCR in peripheral blood mononuclear cells in N. caninum naturally infected dams throughout pregnancy. Blood samples were drawn from 18 cows (13 N. caninum seropositive and 5 N. caninum seronegative) on Days 45, 90, 120, 150, 180 and 210 of pregnancy or until abortion. Four seropositive animals aborted. Compared to the seronegative animals, N. caninum infected dams showed up-regulated mRNA levels of the Th1 cytokines, IFN-γ, TNF-α and IL-12p40, along with up-regulation of the T regulatory (Treg) cytokine IL-10. In contrast, expression levels of IL-4 (Th2 cytokine) did not differ significantly among the different groups throughout the study period. Our findings indicate clear differences in peripheral blood cytokine gene expression levels during pregnancy between animals naturally infected with N. caninum and seronegative control animals. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study to examine the gene expression of Th1, Th2 and regulatory cytokines in the peripheral blood of pregnant cows naturally infected with N. caninum. 相似文献
16.
Isolation and molecular detection of Neospora caninum from naturally infected sheep from Brazil 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Pena HF Soares RM Ragozo AM Monteiro RM Yai LE Nishi SM Gennari SM 《Veterinary parasitology》2007,147(1-2):61-66
Neospora caninum was isolated from a naturally infected sheep from Brazil by bioassay in dogs. Approximately 70g of brain from each of two 4-month-old sheep with indirect fluorescent antibodies (>or=1:50) to N. caninum was offered to a different IFAT negative dog (Sheep n. 302, IFAT 1:400-Dog 1 and Sheep n. 342, IFAT 1:50-Dog 2). Parasite DNA was detected in both sheep brains using a PCR targeting the Nc-5 gene of N. caninum. Shedding of Neospora-like oocysts was noticed only in Dog 1, from 10 days post-inoculation (PI) to 25 days PI (a total of approximately 27,600 oocysts). Seventy days after infection, Dog 1 was euthanized and brain/cerebellum and medulla were collected and submitted to molecular methods, as were the oocysts, to confirm the identity of the isolate. Serum samples collected weekly from both dogs from the infection to the end of the experimental period had no antibodies anti-N. caninum by IFAT (<1:50). Oocysts, brain/cerebellum and medulla specimens of Dog 1 proved positive by a PCR assay targeting the Nc-5 gene of N. caninum. In addition, the oocysts have the DNA amplified by a PCR based on primers directed to the common toxoplasmatiid ITS1 sequence. The PCR products of ITS1 were sequenced, confirming again the isolate as N. caninum. Oocysts were also orally inoculated in two Swiss white mice two Mongolian gerbils (Meriones ungulatus) and two large vesper mice (Calomys callosus) (10(3)oocysts/animal). The rodents were sacrificed 2 months PI, and fresh preparations of brains showed Neospora thick-walled cysts in gerbil brains, but molecular detection using the Nc-5 PCR assay revealed DNA parasite in gerbil and also C. callosus brains. This is the first report of isolation and sequencing of N. caninum from a Brazilian sheep and the first report of molecular detection of N. caninum from C. callosus. 相似文献
17.
Wapenaar W Barkema HW O'Handley RM Bartels CJ 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》2007,48(5):493-499
This study evaluated the use of bulk milk as a diagnostic tool for estimation of herd-level Neospora caninum exposure in Atlantic Canada; it was used to estimate the prevalence of dairy farms with a within-herd N. caninum-seroprevalence > or = 15% in Prince Edward Island (PEI). The variation over time of N. caninum antibodies in bulk milk is also reported. Skimmed bulk milk and individual serum samples were analyzed for N. caninum antibodies by using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Bulk milk samples were collected in May 2004 (n = 235), May 2005 (n = 189), and June 2005 (n = 235). The prevalence of dairy farms with a within-herd seroprevalence > or = 15% on PEI was 6.4% in May 2004. In May and June 2005, respectively, 10.1% and 10.2% of farms had a > or = 15% within-herd seroprevalence. In 11 farms that were considered positive based on bulk milk samples, blood samples were collected from all adult cows in September 2005, in conjunction with a 4th bulk milk sample on the same day. The correlation coefficient between serology and bulk milk ELISA was 0.87. The results of this study demonstrate that the prevalence of N. caninum in dairy farms can be estimated by using a bulk milk ELISA. 相似文献
18.
Fischer I Furrer K Audigé L Fritsche A Giger T Gottstein B Sager H 《Schweizer Archiv für Tierheilkunde》2003,145(3):114-123
The protozoan parasite Neospora caninum is one of the most important infectious abortion causes in cattle worldwide. In a Swiss case-control-study we investigated 113 abortion problem farms and 113 control farms. It was possible to detect N. caninum in 21% of 242 investigated aborted fetuses by PCR upon brain samples. Eighty-four % of mothers aborting N. caninum positive fetuses were serologically positive for this parasite. The seroprevalence for N. caninum of all aborting mothers was 44%. Within a period of 3 to 12 months 4,505 cattle from the participating farms were investigated serologically at two different time points. Strong fluctuations of the specific antibody concentration could be observed, resulting in a conversion to seronegativity in the second blood sample in 39% of formerly seropositive animals. Eighteen months after the end of the study, 42 case- and 42 controlfarms were questioned about their present abortion-status. Analysis of the questionnaire revealed that 80% of the former abortion problem farms observed an improvement of the situation. However, in 43% of those farms no preventive measures had been taken and no significant differences in hygiene, forage and animal turnover could be observed between case- and control-farms. Additionally, no significant differences were detected concerning risk factors such as the presence of farm dogs and the disposal procedure for placental and fetal material. 相似文献