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1.
从鹅体内分离到一株副黏病毒（DG01株），该病毒具有血凝活性且血凝活性能被新城疫标准阳性血清和鹅副黏病毒阳性血清所抑制，能使SPF鸡胚、非免疫鸭胚和鹅胚100％死亡。电镜观察见病毒颗粒呈多形性，多为圆形有囊膜，直径在200nm左右；ELD50为10^8.6／ml，MDT为56h，ICPI为1．94。对DG01株通过RT-PCR方法，扩增出F基因，鉴定为基因Ⅶ强毒株，测序结果与CH2000同源率为91．8％，因此确定DG01株属于禽副黏病毒Ⅰ型（APMV-1）的基因变异强毒株。动物接种试验表明DC01株对鸭无致病性，对鹅、鸡、鸽具有100％的发病率和致死率。  相似文献   

2.
从辽宁省某鹅场雏鹅体内分离到1株副黏病毒，该分离毒株具有血凝活性且血凝活性能被NDV标准阳性血清和鹅副黏病毒阳性血清所抑制，能使SPF鸡胚、非免疫鸭胚和鹅胚100％死亡；电镜观察见病毒颗粒呈多形性，多为圆形，有囊膜，直径200nm左右；ELD500为10^8.6／mL，MDT为56h，ICPI为1．94。通过RT—PCR扩增出F基因，鉴定为基因Ⅶ型强毒株，测序结果为HBS209，与CH2000的同源率为91．8％，从而确定分离毒株属于禽副黏病毒Ⅰ型(APMV—Ⅰ)的基因变异强毒株。动物接种试验表明，该毒株对鸭无致病性，对鹅、鸡、鸽的致病率和致死率均达100％。  相似文献   

3.
鹅副粘病是一种新发现的由副粘病毒引起的能引起不同年龄鹅发病和不同程度致死的疾病。为了研究其病毒特性 ,我们用分离鉴定的 11株鹅副粘病毒 ,分别在SPF鸡胚传代至 2～ 11代后用鸡、鸭、鹅、鸽、鹌鹑的红细胞作血凝试验 ,测出各毒株的凝集价 ,证明所分离的 11株病毒均不同程度地凝集上述 5种禽类的红血球。同时分别测定 10株病毒的ELD50 ,结果表明各毒株的ELD50 在 8～ 12之间  相似文献   

4.
鹅副粘病毒不同来源分离株血凝特性及ELD50的比较   总被引：8，自引：2，他引：6  
鹅副粘病量 种新发现的由副粘病毒引起的能引起不同年龄鹅发病和不同程度致死的疾病，为了研究其病毒特性，我们用分离鉴定的11株鹅副粘病毒，分别在SPF鸡胚传代至2-11代后用鸡、鸭、鹅、鸽、鹌鹑的红细胞作血凝试验，测出各毒株的凝集价，证明所分离的11株病毒均不同程度地凝集上述5种禽类的红血球，同时分别测定10株病毒的ELD50，结果表明各毒株的ELD50在8-12之间。  相似文献   

5.
鹅副黏病毒病是一种由鹅传播的新型急性传染病,该病与鸡感染新城疫具有相类似的临床症状和病理变化。2019年1月从甘肃某鹅场病鹅体内分离到一株副黏病毒,将病料处理后接种10日龄鸡胚,进行血凝试验(HA)和血凝抑制试验(HI),最后进行动物试验。结果表明:该病毒具有血凝活性,可以用标准的新城疫阳性血清抑制血凝活性,可能导致未接种新城疫免疫鸡胚的100%死亡。动物试验证明该病毒对鸡具有100%的发病率和致死率。  相似文献   

6.
2013年福建省某鹅场发生一起以肝脏和脾脏均有灰白坏死点(肝白点)为典型病变特征的急性传染病。本研究利用10日龄非免疫番鸭胚,从病死雏鹅肝脏中分离到1株病毒。病毒分离株没有血凝活性,其ELD50为10-3.25/0.2 m L,可被鹅呼肠孤病毒高免血清特异性中和。利用鹅呼肠孤病毒特异性检测引物对FJ-06株病毒尿囊液进行RT-PCR检测,可扩增到约572 bp特异性目的条带。将RT-PCR产物进行克隆测序,Blast分析表明,克隆的基因片段为鹅呼肠孤病毒δC蛋白基因片段。结果表明成功分离到1株鹅呼肠孤病毒。  相似文献   

7.
鹅副黏病毒病是1997年扬州大学王 永坤教授等发现的一种新的鹅的烈性传染 病,该病使10日龄以内的雏鹅发病率和病死 率均达到100%,平均发病率和病死率分别为 27.7%和18.2%。为了有效防制该病的传播 和流行,用非免疫鸡胚,从一群病死鹅的脑组 织中分离到一株病毒,该病毒能使鸡红细胞 发生凝集,而且这种凝集能被鸡新城疫标准 阳性血清所抑制。通过进一步对该病毒进行 回归试验、MDT、ICPI、IVPI及其他生物学特性试验,证实该分离株为鹅副黏病毒 (GPMV)中等毒力毒株。  相似文献   

8.
从吉林省某发病鹅场分离到1株病毒,经血凝、血凝抑制试验和RT-PCR鉴定证实,该毒株为新城疫病毒,命名为MHK-1株.毒力测定结果表明,该病毒的鸡胚平均死亡时间(MDT)为43 h,1日龄雏鸡脑内接种致病指数(ICPI)为1.63,鸡胚半数致死量(ELD50)为10-8.3/0.2 mL,表明该毒株为新城疫病毒强毒株.经致病性试验表明,该病毒对鹅有很强的致病性.分子病毒学分析表明,MHK-1株F基因裂解位点的氨基酸序列为112R-R-Q-K-R-F117,符合强毒株氨基酸序列特点.  相似文献   

9.
从浙江省某麻鸭养殖基地的产蛋下降病鸭生殖器官内分离到1株致产蛋锐减、不致鸭死亡的病毒,经鉴定该病毒属于禽副黏病毒1型,命名为YH99V株。该毒株经动物回归试验能成功诱导鸭发病并回收同样的病毒,通过SPF鸡胚盲传至第9代时致病性突然增强,第11代出现血凝特性,第15代血凝价趋于稳定,鸡胚半数致死量EF15ELD50为10-4.8。MDT、ICPI和IVPI毒力学指标测定以及毒力相关基因序列结构分析表明,分离株的MDT为112h,ICPI为0.225,IVPI为0.41;YH99 V株F0蛋白裂解位点(112～117位)区域氨基酸推导序列为Gly-Arg-Gln-Gly-Arg-Leu,与弱毒株相一致。证明该毒株为新城疫弱毒株。  相似文献   

10.
从一个免疫失败鸡场中分离到一株鸡传染性法氏囊病病毒野毒株,命名为SD株.经血清学试验、鸡胚接种、病毒形态观察等证实了分离物为鸡传染性法氏囊病病毒(IBDV).测定病毒效价ELD50达到10-6.5/0.2 mL;动物回归试验表明,该SD株接种4周龄鸡后引起鸡群发病率为100%,病死率达85%,剖检可见法氏囊呈"紫葡萄样...  相似文献   

11.
试验选用96头平均体重14.82 kg左右的杜×长×大断奶仔猪,随机分成4组,每组3栏,每栏8头(公母各半)。对照组饲喂基础日粮,试验1、2、3组分别添加1%80目白术、0.2%白术多糖和1%微米白术。试验期30 d。结果表明:在生长性能方面,与对照组相比,1%微米白术添加组可显著提高日增重(P0.05)、降低饲料增重比和腹泻率,而且效果优于1%80目白术组和0.2%白术多糖组,在肠道形态和肠道微生态区系方面,与对照组相比,日粮添加1%80目白术、0.2%白术多糖、1%微米白术均可不同程度的提高十二指肠和空肠的绒毛高度,加深十二指肠和空肠的隐窝深度,并且增加肠道微生态区系的多样性,其中以1%微米白术添加组的效果最佳。  相似文献   

12.
Sissay, M.M., Uggla, A. and Waller, P.J., XXXX. Prevalence and seasonal incidence of nematode parasites and fluke infections of sheep and goats in eastern Ethiopia. Tropical Animal Health and Production, XXXX. A 2-year abattoir survey was carried out to determine the prevalence, abundance and seasonal incidence of gastro-intestinal (GI) nematodes and trematodes (flukes) of sheep and goats in the semi-arid zone of eastern Ethiopia. During May 2003 to April 2005, viscera including liver, lungs and GI tracts were collected from 655 sheep and 632 goats slaughtered at 4 abattoirs located in the towns of Haramaya, Harar, Dire Dawa and Jijiga in eastern Ethiopia. All animals were raised in the farming areas located within the community boundaries for each town. Collected materials were transported within 24 h to the parasitology laboratory of Haramaya University for immediate processing. Thirteen species belonging to 9 genera of GI nematodes (Haemonchus contortus, Trichostrongylus axei, T. colubriformis, T. vitrinus, Nematodirus filicollis, N. spathiger, Oesophagostomum columbianum, O. venulosum, Strongyloides papillosus, Bunostomum trigonocephalum, Trichuris ovis, Cooperia curticei and Chabertia ovina), and 4 species belonging to 3 genera of trematodes (Fasciola hepatica, F. gigantica, Paramphistomum {Calicohoron} microbothrium and Dicrocoelium dendriticum) were recorded in both sheep and goats. All animals in this investigation were infected with multiple species to varying degrees. The mean burdens of adult nematodes were generally moderate in both sheep and goats and showed patterns of seasonal abundance that corresponded with the bi-modal annual rainfall pattern, with highest burdens around the middle of the rainy season. In both sheep and goats there were significant differences in the mean worm burdens and abundance of the different nematode species between the four geographic locations, with worm burdens in the Haramaya and Harar areas greater than those observed in the Dire Dawa and Jijiga locations. Similar seasonal variations were also observed in the prevalence of flukes. But there were no significant differences in the prevalence of each fluke species between the four locations. Overall, the results showed that Haemonchus, Trichostrongylus, Nematodirus, Oesophagostomum, Fasciola and Paramphistomum species were the most abundant helminth parasites of sheep and goats in eastern Ethiopia.  相似文献   

13.
Tropical Animal Health and Production -  相似文献   

14.
1-(2-Chloroethyl)3-cyclohexyl-1-nitrosourea (CCNU) is an alkylating agent in the nitrosourea subclass. A prospective evaluation of CCNU was done to determine the maximally tolerated dosage of CCNU in tumor-bearing cats. Response data were obtained when available. Twenty-five cats were treated with CCNU at a dosage of 50-60 mg/m3 body surface area. Complete hematologic data were available for 13 cats. Neutropenia was the acute dose-limiting toxicity. The median neutrophil count at the nadir was 1,000 cells/microL (mean, 2,433 cells/microL; range, 0-9,694 cells/microL). The time of neutrophil nadir was variable, occurring 7-28 days after treatment, and counts sometimes did not return to normal for up to 14 days after the nadir. Based on these findings, a 6-week dosing interval and weekly hematologic monitoring after the 1st treatment with CCNU are recommended. The nadir of the platelet count may occur 14-21 days after treatment. The median platelet count at the nadir was 43,500 cells/microL. No gastrointestinal, renal, or hepatic toxicities were observed after a single CCNU treatment, and additional studies to evaluate the potential for cumulative toxicity should be performed. Five cats with lymphoma and 1 cat with mast cell tumor had measurable responses to CCNU. Phase II studies to evaluate antitumor activity should be completed with a dosing regimen of 50-60 mg/m3 every 6 weeks.  相似文献   

15.
Our particular attention in this article was given to natural mediators for macrophages isolated from the sites of tissue injury. A number of chemotactic factors, which may satisfy many criteria making them acceptable as inflammatory leucocyte chemotactic factors, has been separated. Among them, our laboratory has isolated three macrophage (monocyte) chemotactic factors (MCF-a, -b and -c). Their purification, characterization and functional specificity are discussed.  相似文献   

16.
Human and equine athletes are reported to have a high prevalence of gastric disease, and anecdotal evidence suggests a similar phenomenon applies to racing sled dogs. To investigate the prevalence of gastric disease in racing sled dogs, we conducted 2 gastroscopy studies on dogs competing in the annual Iditarod Sled Dog Race. A pilot study of dogs that were either dropped from the 2000 Iditarod Sled Dog Race because of illness or that finished the race indicated that, approximately 5 days after competing, 10 of 28 dogs (35%) had endoscopic evidence of gastric ulceration, erosion, or hemorrhage. The next year, an endoscopic study of 73 dogs participating in the 2001 Iditarod race was performed in order to evaluate a larger population of dogs. Data from 70 of these dogs could be used; 34 (48.5%) had ulceration, erosion, gastric hemorrhage, or some combination of these findings. When this group of 70 dogs was compared retrospectively to a control group of 87 dogs presented to the Texas A&M University (TAMU) Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital, the Iditarod sled dogs had a significantly higher prevalence (P = .049) of gastric lesions. These findings suggest that, similar to athletes of other species, elite canine athletes have an increased prevalence of gastric disease compared to the canine population at large.  相似文献   

17.
Continuous rate infusion (CRI) of furosemide in humans is considered superior to intermittent administration (IA). This study examined whether furosemide CRI, compared with IA, would increase diuretic efficacy with decreased fluid and electrolyte fluctuations and activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) in the horse. Five mares were used in a crossover-design study. During a 24-hour period, each horse received a total of 3 mg/kg furosemide by either CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h preceded by a loading dose of 0.12 mg/kg IV) or IA (1 mg/kg IV q8h). There was not a statistically significant difference in urine volume over 24 hours between methods; however, urine volume was significantly greater after CRI compared with IA during the first 8 hours ([median 25th percentile, 75th percentile]: 9.6 L [8.9, 14.4] for CRI versus 5.9 L [5.3, 6.0] for IA). CRI produced a more uniform urine flow, decreased fluctuations in plasma volume, and suppressed renal concentrating ability throughout the infusion period. Potassium, Ca, and Cl excretion was greater during CRI than IA (1,133 mmol [1.110, 1,229] versus 764 mmol [709, 904], 102.7 mmol [96.0, 117.2] versus 73.3 mmol [65.0, 73.5], and 1,776 mmol [1,657, 2.378] versus 1,596 mmol [1,457, 1,767], respectively). Elimination half-lives of furosemide were 1.35 and 0.47 hours for CRI and IA, respectively. The area under the excretion rate curve was 1,285.7 and 184.2 mL x mg/mL for CRI and IA, respectively. Furosemide CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h) for 8 hours, preceded by a loading dose (0.12 mg/kg), is recommended when profound diuresis is needed acutely in horses.  相似文献   

18.
Genetic variations in chromosome Y are enabling researchers to identify paternal lineages, which are informative for introgressions and migrations. In this study, the male‐specific region markers, sex‐determining region‐Y (SRY), amelogenin (AMELY) and zinc finger (ZFY) were analysed in seven Turkish native goat breeds, Angora, Kilis, Hair, Honaml?, Norduz, Gürcü and Abaza. A SNP in the ZFY gene defined a new haplotype Y2C. All domestic haplogroups originate from Capra aegagrus, while the finding of Y1A, Y1B, Y2A and Y2C in 32, 4, 126 and 2 Turkish domestic goats, respectively, appears to indicate a predomestic origin of the major haplotypes. The occurrence of four haplotypes in the Hair goat and, in contrast, a frequency of 96% of Y1A in the Kilis breed illustrate that Y‐chromosomal variants have a more breed‐dependent distribution than mitochondrial or autosomal DNA. This probably reflects male founder effects, but a role in adaptation cannot be excluded.  相似文献   

19.
The objective of this report was to characterize 20-year changes in proportion of calcium oxalate (CaOx) calculi and struvite calculi in dogs, and associations with breed, age, and sex. In this retrospective study, results of analysis of urinary calculi from dogs were reviewed for specimens received between July 1, 1981, and December 31, 2001. Breed, sex, age, year of submission of the specimen, and mineral type(s) were analyzed statistically. CaOx or Struvite or both were contained in 18,966 of 20,884 (91%) specimens. For both sexes, a 20-year statistically significant increase was observed in the proportion of calculus specimens that contained CaOx. The increase in this proportion was greater in females (1% to 31%) than in males (18% to 82%). From 1998 to 2001, when proportions may have plateaued, the odds of specimens containing CaOx were markedly higher in 18 breeds, markedly lower in 5 breeds, and not significantly different in 13 breeds compared with crossbreds. For both sexes, a 20-year statistically significant decrease was observed in the proportion of calculus specimens that contained struvite. This decrease in proportion was greater for males (79-16%) than for females (97-68%). From 1998 to 2001, when proportions plateaued, the odds of calculi containing struvite were markedly lower in 20 breeds, markedly higher in 1 breed, and not significantly different in 15 breeds when compared with crossbreds. Breed, age, and sex were associated statistically with CaOx or struvite urolithiasis. In conclusion, there appears to have been a long-term increase in the proportion of specimens of canine urinary calculi that contain CaOx as well as a long-term decrease in the proportion of specimens of calculi that contain struvite for both male and female dogs. The rate of change appeared to begin leveling off in the period 1998 to 2001. The recent proportion of dogs with either CaOx- or struvite-associated urolithiasis may depend on breed, age, and sex, and on interactions among these 3 factors.  相似文献   

20.
<正>1.INTRODUCTION Ensuring transportation network security is one Of the most daunting challenges confronting homeland security agencies today.Significant research has been dedicated.To model and analyze the vulnerability of transportation systems,while notably fewer studies propose specific strategies for deploying defensive technologies to safeguard these systems.  相似文献   

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