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1.
《养殖与饲料．饲料世界》2015,(11)
从市场采集猪配合饲料、鸡鸭配合饲料、玉米及其加工副产品、小麦及其加工副产品、豆粕、棉籽粕和米糠共292个样品,同时测定其呕吐毒素、黄曲霉毒素、玉米赤霉烯酮含量。结果表明,玉米及其加工副产品和小麦及其加工副产品中呕吐毒素含量较高,最高污染水平分别达5 296.3、3 566.2μg/kg,猪配合饲料呕吐毒素含量超标率7.9%;玉米及其加工副产品和棉籽粕黄曲霉毒素B1含量较高,最高污染水平分别达300、3 992.5μg/kg,猪配合饲料、鸡鸭配合饲料、玉米及其加工副产品和棉籽粕中黄曲霉毒素B1超标率分别为5.4%、8.5%、4.4%和33.3%;玉米及其加工副产品和小麦及其加工副产品中玉米赤霉烯酮含量较高,最高污染水平分别达1 686.3、1 378.9μg/kg,猪配合饲料玉米赤霉烯酮含量超标率达5.1%;饲料原料和饲料产品中存在呕吐毒素、黄曲霉毒素、玉米赤霉烯酮的共同污染问题,猪配合饲料和鸡鸭配合饲料中3种霉菌毒素的共同污染率分别达35.1%和42.9%。 相似文献
2.
《中国畜牧杂志》2019,(8)
为了解山东省饲料原料及配合饲料中霉菌毒素含量及污染状况,随机采集于山东各地饲料原料2 237份,配合饲料1 432份,利用上转发光竞争抑制免疫层析法分别测定了黄曲霉毒素B1(AFB_1)、玉米赤霉烯酮(ZEN)和呕吐毒素(DON)含量。结果表明:饲料原料中AFB_1污染率为39.20%,超标率为7.18%;ZEN污染率为43.23%,超标率为12.82%;DON污染率为62.58%,超标率为1.79%。玉米及副产物应重点关注3种毒素的污染,小麦及副产物和米糠重点关注DON污染,花生饼粕重点关注AFB_1的污染;配合饲料中AFB_1污染率为45.88%,超标率为2.74%;ZEN污染率为57.05%,超标率为4.04%;DON污染率为77.37%,超标率为0.81%。配合饲料应关注鸭饲料及猪饲料3种毒素的污染,雏鸡饲料应关注AFB_1污染,生长及产蛋鸡饲料应关注ZEN含量,奶牛精料补充料应关注DON和AFB_1的污染。 相似文献
3.
本次调查利用固相酶联免疫吸附(ELISA)原理,对在四川省绵阳市生产、销售、使用的饲料产品进行抽样,取得155份样品进行黄曲霉毒素B1含量检测.结果表明,绵阳市饲料黄曲霉毒素B1检出率为100％,总体超标率为3.9％,但乳(仔)猪饲料黄曲霉毒素B1超标率为6.2％,相对其他类型饲料较高,方差分析显示配合饲料与浓缩饲料的黄曲霉毒素B1污染情况差异显著(P＜0.05). 相似文献
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5.
为了解2018年广东省饲料原料及配合饲料中霉菌毒素污染现状,本文通过问卷调查并结合部分企业的实地调研,对我省饲料企业的主要饲料原料(玉米、麦麸、面粉、DDGS及粕类)中霉菌毒素污染状况进行了调查,借鉴省级饲料检测机构部分抽检结果进行比对分析。结果表明:玉米、麦麸、面粉、DDGS、粕类(豆粕与花生粕)等5种饲料原料中,黄曲霉毒素(AFB1)的检出率分别为72.2%、64%、62.9%、91.6%、73.1%,超标率分别为11.1%、2.5%、3.7%、33.3%、9.7%;玉米赤霉烯酮(ZEN)的检出率分别为88.1%、71.7%、59.3%、91.6%、68.3%,超标率分别为41.8%、7.7%、0%、6.7%、0%;呕吐毒素(DON)的检出率分别为88.8%、100%、88.8%、75%、65.8%,超标率分别为31.4%、64.1%、29.6%、0%、0%。猪、禽及水产配合饲料中AFB1、ZEN和DON的检出率为83.3%~100%,赭曲霉毒素(OTA)的检出率为15.3%~29.%;但配合饲料中上述毒素含量均未超标。以上结果表明:2018年广东省饲料原料及配合饲料受霉菌毒素污染比较普遍,广泛存在AFB1、ZEN和DON等3种霉菌毒素的污染。 相似文献
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7.
本研究旨在了解我国西南地区肉禽配合饲料中霉菌毒素的污染分布规律。从西南地区(四川、重庆、贵州、广西和云南)不同规模饲料厂随机抽取100份肉禽(肉小鸭前期、肉仔鸡前期和肉仔鸡后期)配合饲料样品,用酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)试剂盒初筛和高效液相色谱法复查测定样品中黄曲霉毒素B_1(AFB_1)、玉米赤霉烯酮(ZON)、呕吐毒素(DON)和伏马毒素(FB)的含量。结果表明,肉禽配合饲料中AFB_1、DON、ZON和FB的检出率分别为89%、96%、85%和94.74%,AFB_1和ZON的超标率分别为18%和5%,而DON和FB无超标样品;不同地区的肉禽配合饲料中AFB_1、DON和ZON的平均含量之间存在差异,其中,肉禽配合饲料中AFB_1含量最高的是重庆(11.76μg/kg),DON含量最高的是四川(1.23 mg/kg),ZON含量最高的是云南(0.26 mg/kg);不同品种的肉禽配合饲料中AFB_1含量由高到底依次是肉小鸭前期、肉仔鸡后期和肉仔鸡前期配合饲料,DON和FB含量最高的是肉仔鸡前期配合饲料,而ZON含量最高的是肉仔鸡后期配合饲料,不同品种肉禽配合饲料中4种霉菌毒素含量均差异不显著(P0.05);从不同规模饲料厂来看,大规模饲料厂(年产量10万t)的饲料产品的污染水平比小规模饲料厂(年产量2万~5万t)低,但是不同规模饲料厂肉禽配合饲料中4种霉菌毒素的含量均差异不显著(P0.05)。由此可见,我国西南地区肉禽配合饲料普遍受到AFB_1、DON、ZON和FB的污染,其中AFB_1的超标率较高,4种霉菌毒素在不同地区、不同品种和不同饲料厂规模的饲料产品中的含量之间存在差异。 相似文献
8.
广西地区配合饲料霉菌毒素污染状况调查研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对广西分布在10个不同市县的19个规模化种猪场30批种猪配合饲料及全区的猪、牛、禽、鱼配合饲料47批,合计77批全区有代表性的饲料样品进行了6种常见霉菌毒素的检测,结果表明:①所测饲料普遍受到6种霉菌毒素的污染,呕吐毒素、玉米赤霉烯酮、伏马毒素、T-2毒素和黄曲霉毒素B1的检出率为100%。呕吐毒素、玉米赤霉烯酮、伏马毒素在所测饲料中污染较为严重,超标率为10.0%～100%;T-2毒素、赭曲霉毒素A和黄曲霉毒素B1污染相对较轻,未超标。②所检种猪配合饲料中至少含有一种霉菌毒素的污染率为100%,同时含有5种所检霉菌毒素的污染率为52.6%,同时含有2种超标的霉菌毒素(呕吐毒素和伏马毒素)的污染率为36.8%。③种猪场配合饲料比全区各地配合饲料样品污染要轻。 相似文献
9.
对2013年1—6月12省市饲料及原料中霉菌毒素进行检测分析,结果表明：1）饲料及原料总体上黄曲霉毒素B1污染较轻,玉米赤霉烯酮和呕吐毒素污染严重,玉米副产物霉菌毒素污染最严重;2）玉米和配合饲料的主要污染物是玉米赤霉烯酮和呕吐毒素,小麦及其副产物的主要污染物为呕吐毒素,饼粕类特别是花生粕黄曲霉毒素B1污染较严重。 相似文献
10.
《动物医学进展》2021,42(8)
为了解新疆部分地区规模化鸡场饲料中霉菌毒素污染情况,从新疆部分地区规模化鸡场采集豆粕(78份)、玉米(72份)、麦麸(60份)及全价配合饲料样品(80份)共计290份,采用酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)检测290份饲料样品中黄曲霉毒素B1(AFB1)、玉米赤霉烯酮(ZEN)、呕吐毒素(DON)和T-2毒素(T-2)含量。结果表明,豆粕、玉米、麦麸及全价配合饲料样品中4种霉菌毒素检出率在52.7%～100.0%之间,豆粕中AFB1和ZEN超标率分别为9.2%和6.2%,玉米中AFB1和ZEN超标率分别为16.2%和8.4%,全价配合饲料中AFB1和T-2超标率分别为19.8%和12.6%。说明该地区规模化鸡场中豆粕、玉米、麦麸及全价配合饲料存在AFB1、ZEN及T-2等3种霉菌毒素污染,应引起重视。 相似文献
11.
Slocombe JO McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1984,25(9):347-350
In late December 1983, 2 800 veterinarians across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of heartworm disease in Canada in 1983 and 26% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 59 504 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 771 dogs (1.30% of those tested) were found with Dirofilaria immitis. Heartworm disease was diagnosed in all provinces except New Brunswick and Newfoundland but most (733) of the cases were in Ontario.
Heartworm disease was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 31% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 64% had a history of not having left Canada. Southwestern Ontario continues to be the focus of the infection and most of the dogs there had not left the province previously.
相似文献12.
Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1982 总被引：8，自引：8，他引：0
Slocombe JO McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1983,24(7):227-229
13.
Owen J Slocombe D McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1986,27(9):324-328
In late December 1985, 1485 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1985 and 44% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 137,300 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 1210 dogs were found with heartworm. Another 36 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number diagnosed in 1985 as 1247 (0.91%).
Heartworm was reported from all provinces except Prince Edward Island, Newfoundland and Saskatchewan but most (1126) of the cases were in Ontario. Southwestern Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection in Canada. From Quebec, 91 cases were reported mostly from and around Montreal. From Manitoba, 19 cases were reported from Winnipeg and surrounding areas. Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 28% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 78% had a history of not having left Canada.
相似文献14.
Slocombe JO McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1989,30(6):504-508
In late November 1988, 1581 small and mixed animal clinics and institutional veterinarians across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1988, and 46% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 181,577 dogs were blood-tested for heartworm disease and 367 dogs were found with D. immitis microfilariae. Another 60 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number of cases diagnosed in 1988 as 441 (0.24%). 相似文献
15.
Slocombe JO McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1985,26(10):323-327
In late December 1984, 1853 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1984 and 35% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 97,794 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 1417 dogs (1.45% of those tested) were found with heartworm. Another 34 dogs were amicrofilaremic, but were diagnosed as having heartworm disease, to give the total number diagnosed in 1984 as 1451 (1.48%). Heartworm was reported from all provinces except Prince Edward Island and Newfoundland but most (1310) of the cases were in Ontario. In Quebec, 126 cases were reported mostly from west of Montreal.
Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 27% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 72% had a history of not having left Canada. Southwestern Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection.
相似文献16.
17.
Slocombe JO Villeneuve A 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1993,34(10):630-633
In late November 1991, 1883 clinics in Canada were sent a questionnaire to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in dogs in 1991 and there was a 60.0% response. There were 344,031 dogs tested for heart-worm (HW), 627 were found infected and the prevalence of HW infection was 0.18%. There were 417 dogs with HW in Ontario, 116 in Manitoba, 38 in Quebec, 53 in British Columbia, three in Alberta, and one in Nova Scotia. In British Columbia, all of the infected dogs but one were from the Okanagan valley which, as from 1991, is a new focus of infection in Canada. Most dogs with HW had not been on preventive medication in 1990, and the prevalence among dogs tested and unprotected was 0.59%. That prevalence was considerably higher in endemic areas. Companion dogs, over three years of age and maintained primarily outdoors in rural areas, were most frequently infected. One cat was diagnosed with D. immitis and 33 dogs had Dipetalonema reconditium. 相似文献
18.
In late November 1989, 1732 clinics and institutional veterinarians were sent a questionnaire to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis, and 51.7% responded. Of 247,716 dogs tested, 394 had D. immitis microfilariae and 51 were amicrofilaremic for a total of 445 cases and heartworm prevalence of 0.17%. Most (408) of these dogs had no preventive medication and the prevalence among dogs tested and unprotected was 1.01%. That prevalence was considerably higher in endemic areas. Thirty-seven dogs with heartworm had preventive medication. Heartworm was most frequent in companion dogs over three years of age maintained outdoors in rural areas. About 75% of the cases had never left Canada, 26% had clinical signs and 125 were not treated.
Heartworm was reported from British Columbia, Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia and Newfoundland, but 383 cases were in Ontario. South-western Ontario was the primary focus of infection. There were 33 cases in Quebec and 24 in Manitoba, mainly found in and around Metropolitan Montreal and Winnipeg respectively.
相似文献19.
Slocombe JO McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1988,29(8):641-646
In late November 1987, 1246 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1987, and 50% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 165,428 dogs were blood tested for heartworm disease and 511 dogs were found with D. immitis microfilariae. Another 78 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number of cases diagnosed in 1987 as 589 (0.35%). 相似文献
20.
Owen J Slocombe D McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1987,28(8):491-495
In late December 1986, 1224 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1986; 46% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 150,989 dogs were blood-tested for microfilariae and 869 dogs were found with heartworm. Another 65 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease and one was found with heartworm at necropsy to give the total number diagnosed in 1986 as 935 (0.62%).
Heartworm was reported from Manitoba, New Brunswick, Ontario and Quebec, but most (810) of the cases were from Ontario. South-western Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection in Canada. There were 103 cases reported from Quebec, mostly from and around Montreal, and 21 cases from Manitoba, from Winnipeg and surrounding areas. Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 33% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 81% had a history of not having left Canada.
相似文献