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1.
通过单因素正交试验方法,对马铃薯淀粉发酵生产L-乳酸的培养基主要因子进行了优化。试验结果表明,干酪乳杆菌发酵马铃薯淀粉生产L-乳酸的种龄为12h,培养基碳源质量浓度为120g/L,MgSO4·7H2O含量为0.30%,MnSO4含量为0.05%;通过正交试验,确定了发酵培养基中氮源的最适质量浓度分别为酵母粉5g/L,蛋白胨5g/L,牛肉膏5g/L;在此条件下L-乳酸质量浓度为108.3g/L,得率为90.3%,L-乳酸产量达到了国内先进水平。 相似文献
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3.
为了提高植物乳杆菌的活细胞数,以普通营养肉汤培养基为基础培养基,通过单因素试验和正交试验对植物乳杆菌的培养基进行优化。结果表明,葡萄糖、酵母浸粉、硫酸镁和番茄汁对植物乳杆菌G1-28的生长有显著性的影响。通过正交试验确定植物乳杆菌G1-28最佳的培养基为葡萄糖添加量1.5%,酵母浸粉添加量2.5%,硫酸镁添加量0.3‰,番茄汁添加量5%,在此条件下活细胞数达19.8×109CFU/mL。 相似文献
4.
《农产品加工．学刊》2016,(9)
通过研究保加利亚乳杆菌在优化MRS培养基和增殖培养基的增菌效果,进一步采用正交试验优化筛选保加利亚乳杆菌L.b-1.1480的增殖培养基。试验结果表明,在MRS培养基中添加0.6%果糖、0.4%蛋白胨、0.08%Zn SO4时,保加利亚乳杆菌菌体数为4.05×10~8 CFU/m L;在优化MRS液体培养基中添加7.5%番茄汁、2.5%平菇汁、1.0%绿豆芽汁、4.0%啤酒时,保加利亚乳杆菌菌体数达到最高为7.82×10~8 CFU/m L,较优化前的1.16×10~8 CFU/m L提高了6.74倍,终点p H值为4.03。 相似文献
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为了提高解淀粉芽孢杆菌Y11的产淀粉酶能力,研究了其培养基成分(碳源、氮源、无机盐),及发酵培养条件(温度、pH值、接种量)对产生淀粉酶活的影响,通过单因素试验、Box-Behnken响应面分析试验、正交试验,以酶活为响应值,确定了微生物培养的最佳培养基成分及最佳培养条件。结果表明,培养基成分及培养条件的改变可以显著提高酶活,得到解淀粉芽孢杆菌的最佳培养基组成如下:淀粉16.29 g/L,酵母膏16.04 g/L,Mg SO_40.42 g/L;最佳培养条件为培养温度35℃,pH值7,接种量1.5%,得到最高酶活为70.2 U/m L,较初始发酵培养酶活提高1.8倍。 相似文献
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周龙海 《农产品加工．学刊》2019,(18)
结冷胶是由假单胞菌发酵产生的多糖,可广泛用于食品、药品辅料中,起到凝胶、增稠等作用。通过单因素试验和响应面优化试验得到发酵培养基的最佳成分。首先,通过对结冷胶培养基中碳源、氮源和无机盐进行单因素优化,最终确定最佳碳源为葡萄糖、氮源为蛋白胨、无机盐为硫酸镁和磷酸氢二钾。采用响应面Box-Behnken Design中心组合设计优化试验,确定了葡萄糖添加量3.2%,蛋白胨添加量0.52%,硫酸镁添加量0.064%和磷酸二氢钾添加量0.15%的最优培养基成分,并建立了结冷胶发酵培养基模型。最后,对模型进行了验证,获得产胶率为1.74%。 相似文献
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为提高发酵液中产中性蛋白酶凝结芽孢杆菌Liu-g1 的活菌数量,采用单因素和正交实验研究不同培养基配方和不同发酵条件对凝结芽孢杆菌Liu-g1 活菌数量的影响。结果表明：优化培养基配方为大豆粕1%、玉米淀粉1%、碳酸钙0.2%。选用最优培养基配方,在发酵温度为45℃、接种量2%、装液量50 mL、发酵液pH 7.5、发酵时间为48 h、发酵转速为180 r/min时,发酵剂活菌数量最高,为9.53×109 CFU/mL。在此优化条件下,发酵剂的活菌数量是优化前的28.88倍。,发酵剂的活菌数量是优化前的28.88倍。 相似文献
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利用单因素筛选结合正交试验的方法,以测定酿酒酵母菌的菌体生长量(OD600)为指标,系统研究了不同碳源、氮源及无机盐的发酵结果.单因素试验初步筛选出碳源麦麸,氮源豆粕和酵母膏,无机盐KH2PO4、CaCl2、MgSO4、FeSO4利于降解菌生长.在此基础上通过L18(37)的正交试验,确定了最优培养基配方为麦麸1%,豆粕2%,酵母膏1%,KH2PO4 0.2%,CaCl2 0.5%,MgSO4 0.05%,FeSO4 0.1%.最优培养基发酵活菌数可达1.802×108 个/mL,比原麦芽汁培养基提高54.3%. 相似文献
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《农产品加工．学刊》2017,(11)
对皮状丝孢酵母发酵产油脂培养基中的碳氮源种类及添加量、KH_2PO_4添加量、接种量等影响因素进行优化。试验表明,葡萄糖为最佳碳源,蛋白胨为最佳氮源,在葡萄糖40 g/L,蛋白胨1.33 g/L,KH_2PO_4质量浓度1.0 g/L,最佳接种量15%时,油脂得率可达到细胞干质量的62%,比优化前提高了50%。 相似文献
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本研究旨在优化甲氰菊酯降解菌在培养基中的生长条件,探索基础盐培养基配方为该菌的大量繁殖提供理论依据。从淤泥中富集分离筛选出一株甲氰菊酯降解菌(Y1)并保存,经过鉴定该菌属于蜡样芽孢杆菌(Bacillus cereus)。通过单因素试验测定OD600值确定了该菌繁殖的最适碳源和氮源,正交试验明确最佳基础盐培养基。结果表明：最适碳源与氮源分别为蔗糖和蛋白胨,最适浓度分别为0.15%和2.5%;最佳基础盐培养基配方为：pH 6.0,蔗糖0.15%,蛋白胨2.5%,K2HPO4 0.001%,KH2PO4 0.01%,MgSO4· 7H2O 0.1%,NaCl 0.01%。在优化后的基础盐培养基中Y1 能够大量繁殖,为该菌在甲氰菊酯污染的土壤中进行修复奠定了基础。 相似文献
11.
Biological Activity and Quantification of Suspected Allelochemicals from Alfalfa Plant Parts 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
Autotoxicity restricts reseeding of alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) after alfalfa until autotoxic chemical(s) breaks down or is dispersed into external environments. A series of aqueous extracts from leaves, stems, roots and seeds of alfalfa ‘Vernal’ were bioassayed against alfalfa seedlings of the same cultivar to determine their autotoxicity. The highest inhibition was found in the extracts from the leaves. Extracts at 40 g dry tissue l?1 from alfalfa leaves were 15.4, 17.5 and 28.7 times more toxic to alfalfa root growth than were those from roots, stems and seeds, respectively. A high‐performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) analysis with nine standard compounds showed that the concentrations and compositions of allelopathic compounds depended on the plant parts. In leaf extracts that showed the most inhibitory effect on root growth, the highest amounts of allelochemicals were detected. Among nine phenolic compounds assayed for their phytotoxicity on root growth of alfalfa, coumarin, trans‐cinnamic acid and o‐coumaric acid at 10?3 m were most inhibitory. The type and amount of causative allelochemicals found in alfalfa plant parts were highly correlated with the results of the bioassay, indicating that the autotoxic effects of alfalfa plant parts significantly differed. 相似文献
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C. J. Spurr D. A. Fulton P. H. Brown R. J. Clark 《Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science》2002,188(4):275-280
Development of onion (Allium cepa L., cv. ‘Early Cream Gold’) seed under cool climate conditions in Tasmania, Australia occurred over a longer duration than previously reported, but similar patterns of change in yield components were recorded. In contrast to previous studies, umbel moisture content declined from 85 to 67 % over 57 days while seed moisture content decreased from 85 to 31 %. Seed yield continued to increase over the duration of crop development, with increasing seed weight compensating for seed loss resulting from capsule dehiscence in the later stages of maturation. Germination percentage was high and did not vary significantly from 53 to 77 days after full bloom (DAF), but mean germination time declined and uniformity of germination increased significantly over the same time period. The percentage abnormal seedlings declined with later harvest date, resulting in highest seed quality at 77 DAF. The results of this study suggest that the decision to harvest cool climate onion seed crops before capsule dehiscence will result in a loss of potential seed yield and quality. 相似文献
13.
Jens Jensen 《Euphytica》1979,28(1):47-56
Summary The high-lysine gene in Risø mutant 1508 conditions an increased lysine content in the endosperm via a changed protein composition, a decreased seed size, and several other characters of the seed. The designation lys3a, lys3b, and lys3c, is proposed for the allelic high-lysine genes in three Risø mutants, nos 1508, 18, and 19. Linkage studies with translocations locate the lys3 locus in the centromere region of chromosome 7. A linkage study involving the loci lys3 and ddt (resistance to DDT) together with the marker loci fs (fragile stem), s (short rachilla hairs), and r (smooth awn) show that the order of the five loci on chromosome 7 from the long to the short chromosome arm is r, s, fs, lys3, ddt. The distance from locus r to locus ddt is about 100 centimorgans. 相似文献
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G. H. Kroon 《Euphytica》1994,76(1-2):125-125
Summary
K x vadensis is a hybrid of K. blossfeldiana and K. marmorata obtained after doubling the number of chromosomes. 相似文献
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Hongyan WEI Jian ZHOU Jinguang LU Jingzheng SONG Qiongxi YU Zhihong JIANG 《Medicinal Plant》2019,(6):27-29
[Objectives]This study aimed to establish a QAMS(quantitative analysis of multi-components by single-marker)method for simultaneous determination of four phenol... 相似文献
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Summary Avoidance of rust fungi that was based on poor appressorium induction was previously found in Hordeum chilense. In the present study 95 accessions of Triticeae were screened for avoidance of Puccinia hordei. The percentage of appressorium formation per germinated spore ranged from 6 to 90%. On none of the 41 accessions of Aegilops, Agropyron, Elymus, Secale, Thinopyrum or Triticum studied was the rate of appressorium formation lower than 25%. Lower rates of appressorium formation were, however, found on accessions of wild barley species Hordeum brachyantherum, H. marinum, H. parodii and H. secalinum. Its implications in cereal breeding are discussed. 相似文献
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Summary Reactions of 13 grasses to Meloidogyne naasi varied with species; ryegrasses, fescues and their hybrids were generally susceptible and cocksfoot and timothy resistant. Marked variation in host resistance levels occurred between genotypes within cultivars.Selection of single plants, followed by tests on replicate tillers, identified resistant and susceptible genotypes in both Italian and perennial ryegrass cultivars. Resistant plants had few nematode-induced galls and fewer females and eggs than susceptibles. There was more or less continuous variation, with many genotypes intermediate between extremes of resistance and susceptibility. Selected resistant and susceptible genotypes are of use in assessing variation in nematode populations and as controls for breeding and selection programmes. 相似文献
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W. Erskine M. Tufail A. Russell M. C. Tyagi M. M. Rahman M. C. Saxena 《Euphytica》1993,73(1-2):127-135
Lentil production is limited by lack of moisture and unfavorable temperatures throughout its distribution. Waterlogging and salinity are only locally important. Progress has been made in breeding for tolerance to drought through selection for an appropriate phenology and increased water use efficiency and in breeding for winter hardiness through selection for cold tolerance.The diseases rust, vascular wilt, and Ascochyta blight, caused by Uromyces viciae-fabae, Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lentis, and Ascochyta fabae f. sp. lentis, respectively, are the key fungal pathogens of lentil. Cultivars with resistance to rust and Ascochyta blight have been released in several countries and resistant sources to vascular wilt are being exploited. Sources of resistance to several other fungal and viral diseases of regional importance are known. In contrast, although the pea leaf weevil (Sitona spp.) and the parasitic weed broomrape (Orobanche spp.), and to a lesser extent the cyst nematode (Heterodera ciceri), are significant yield reducers of lentil, no sources of resistance to these biotic stresses have been found. Directions for future research in lentil on both biotic and abiotic stresses are discussed. 相似文献
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D. A. Bond G. J. Jellis G. G. Rowland J. Le Guen L. D. Robertson S. A. Khalil L. Li-Juan 《Euphytica》1993,73(1-2):151-166
Progress is being made, mainly by ICARDA but also elsewhere, in breeding for resistance to Botrytis, AScochyta, Uromyces, and Orobanche; and some lines have resistance to more than one pathogen. The strategy is to extend multiple resistance but also to seek new and durable forms of resistance. Internationally coordinated programs are needed to maintain the momentum of this work.Tolerance of abiotic stresses leads to types suited to dry or cold environments rather than broad adaptability, but in this cross-pollinated species, the more hybrid vigor expressed by a cultivar, the more it is likely to tolerate various stresses. 相似文献
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Chunli TANG Fengxian ZHAO Hongxia CHEN Jiabao MA Jiangcun WEI Meiyan QIU Zhen XIE 《Medicinal Plant》2019,(6):60-65
[Objectives]To optimize the water extraction process of Chinese Herbal Compound Man Gan Ning and establish a method for its extraction and content determination... 相似文献