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1.
旋毛虫不同发育时期排泄分泌物抗原在免疫学诊断中的应用研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
[目的]系统了解并比较旋毛虫不同发育时期排泄分泌物(ES)抗原的免疫学特性,探索可用于临床检测出栏猪旋毛虫感染的血清学诊断技术。[方法]分别以旋毛虫肠道期10 h肌幼虫(10 h ML)、肠道期30 h成虫(30 h Ad)、3 d成虫(Ad3)、6 d成虫与新生幼虫混合(Ad6+NBL)以及肌幼虫(ML)五个不同发育时期的ES作为包被抗原,应用ELISA方法,检测感染不同剂量、不同天数的猪血清中的抗旋毛虫抗体Ig M和Ig G水平,绘制抗体消长规律曲线并进行数据分析。[结果]10 h ML ES和ML ES作为包被抗原适合检测不同感染剂量、感染35 d之前的猪抗旋毛虫Ig M抗体,低剂量感染10 d左右可以检出,高剂量感染5 d也可以检出;Ad3 ES作为包被抗原对高剂量感染35 d之前的猪抗旋毛虫Ig M抗体检测敏感;Ad3和ML的ES作为包被抗原可检测不同剂量、感染35 d之后的猪抗旋毛虫Ig G抗体,其中Ad3 ES抗原检测低剂量感染的效果优于ML ES抗原。[结论]肠道期肌幼虫、成虫和肌幼虫的ES抗原可用于检测旋毛虫的早期感染,成虫和肌幼虫的ES抗原可用于检测出栏猪的旋毛虫感染。本研究为进一步合理有效利用旋毛虫不同发育时期的ES抗原,建立更有效的检测屠宰动物旋毛虫感染的方法提供了重要理论基础和参考。 相似文献
2.
为了观察小鼠感染不同种旋毛虫后肉汁抗体水平的变化及其与血清抗体水平的相关性，将200只昆明小鼠随机分成4组（每组50只），每只分别感染300条乡土旋毛虫（T2）、布氏旋毛虫（T3）、伪旋毛虫（T4）及纳氏旋毛虫（T7）幼虫，感染后2～6周每组每周随机剖杀10只小鼠，收集血清及肉汁，用旋毛虫肌幼虫ES抗原ELISA检测血清及肉汁中抗体水平；另取40只昆明小鼠随机分成4组（每组10只），每只分别感染500条T2、T3、T4、T7幼虫，感染后6周剖杀，制备肉样，用ELISA检测4℃及-20℃保存不同时间后的肉汁抗旋毛虫抗体动态。T2、T3、T4、T7感染小鼠后的肉汁抗体水平和变化趋势相似，均是在感染后第3周检测出肉汁特异性抗体，抗体阳性率分别为60％、30％、30％、30％，至感染后第4周肉汁抗体阳性率均升至100％。4组小鼠感染后2～6周的肉汁与血清抗体水平均具有相关性。T2、T3、T4、T7感染小鼠肌肉4℃保存7d与1d的肉汁抗体水平相比均无显著性差异；所有的感染小鼠肌肉-20℃保存2个月的肉汁抗体水平与保存1个月的相比均无显著性差异；虽然保存3个月的肉汁抗体水平与保存1个月的相比均已有显著性差异，但抗体阳性率仍均为100％并持续至实验结束时的4个月保存期。结果表明，肉汁中抗旋毛虫抗体的检测可用于新鲜肉、冷藏肉及冷冻肉中乡土旋毛虫、布氏旋毛虫、伪旋毛虫、纳氏旋毛虫捡疫的初筛。 相似文献
3.
为了研究PCR检测感染小鼠血液中旋毛虫DNA的敏感性,应用旋毛虫1.6 kb重复序列为扩增靶序列对旋毛虫(T1)、乡土旋毛虫(T2)、布氏旋毛虫(T3)、伪旋毛虫(T4)和南方旋毛虫(T7)肌幼虫DNA进行PCR扩增,并检测小鼠感染20、100、300条T1肌幼虫后不同时间的外周血.结果表明,T1、T4和T7肌幼虫可扩增出特异性目的条带(510 bp),而T2和T3无扩增产物;1、0.04和0.02条T1、T4和T7肌幼虫均能扩增到清晰的目的条带(510 bp).20条幼虫感染小鼠后5 d～6 d,PCR阳性率均为7.69%;100条幼虫感染小鼠后5 d～12 d可检出旋毛虫DNA,其中感染后5 d～7 d的阳性率分别为30.77%、38.46%及30.77%;300条幼虫感染小鼠后5 d～15 d可检出旋毛虫DNA,感染后7 d的阳性率为61.54%,感染后6 d与8 d～10 d的阳性率均为53.85%. 3组旋毛虫感染小鼠PCR阳性率间的差异有统计学意义(p<0.01),PCR阳性率随感染剂量的增加而升高(p<0.01),100条与300条感染小鼠感染后不同时间的PCR阳性率与检测时间有相关性(p<0.01).以上实验结果表明PCR检测感染小鼠血液中旋毛虫DNA的敏感性与感染程度和检测时间有关,对感染早期旋毛虫抗体阴性宿主有一定诊断价值. 相似文献
4.
目的研究本地毛形线虫肌幼虫49ku ES重组蛋白对小鼠的免疫保护作用。方法以表达的本地毛形线虫肌幼虫49ku ES重组蛋白免疫小鼠,共免疫3次。末次免疫后10d,每只小鼠攻击感染200条本地毛形线虫感染性肌幼虫,检测本地毛形线虫7日龄成虫数、雌虫体外产新生幼虫数以及感染35d肌幼虫数,并且计算减虫率,应用自制的ELISA方法测定各组小鼠血清抗体OD值。结果成虫减虫率、新生幼虫减虫率、肌幼虫减虫率分别为9.4%、70.2%和71.3%,免疫组血清抗体水平远远高于佐剂对照组和感染对照组（P〈0.01）。结论本地毛形线虫肌幼虫49ku ES重组蛋白诱导小鼠产生较好的抗本地毛形线虫的保护性免疫。 相似文献
5.
旋毛虫感染兔血清抗体消长规律的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
应用旋毛虫肌幼虫干燥冷浸可溶性抗原与聚醛化聚苯乙烯（ＰＡＰＳ）载体微球共价交联制成快诊试剂,对旋毛虫感染兔血清进行检测,初步探明其血清抗体的消长规律。实验显示,以１６０００条肌幼虫／只经口饲喂感染１０只兔,于第７天可检出抗体,并分别于感染后第４５￣４９天先后达到抗体最高水平,然后维持一段时间（２０￣３０天左右）,以后逐渐缓缓下降。此结果与旋毛虫肌幼虫感染宿主后的生活周期相吻合。肌幼虫在肠道内发育为 相似文献
6.
7.
以纯化的旋毛形线虫P53排泄分泌重组蛋白包被微量反应板，建立检测旋毛虫抗体的间接ELISA方法，并以本方法测定旋毛形线虫感染的试验小鼠，试验显示，以100条肌幼虫/只经口饲喂感染25只昆明鼠，于第5天可检出抗体，第27天达到最高峰，第27天到第49天抗体水平维持稳定，随后抗体水平开始呈下降趋势。 相似文献
8.
《中国动物传染病学报》2019,(6)
探讨旋毛虫丝氨酸蛋白酶抑制剂(Ts-serpin)的抗原性、定位及免疫保护性。将本实验室前期构建的旋毛虫丝氨酸蛋白酶抑制剂的原核表达载体进行大量表达纯化。利用不同感染时间的猪旋毛虫阳性血清,通过Western blot方法对纯化后的重组丝氨酸蛋白酶抑制剂(rTs-serpin)进行反应原性鉴定,并制备多克隆抗体,用间接免疫荧光法检测Ts-serpin在旋毛虫肌幼虫中的定位。随后将rTs-serpin免疫小鼠进行免疫保护效果评估。结果显示:rTs-serpin可被不同感染时间的猪旋毛虫阳性血清特异性识别,表明rTsserpin是高反应原性抗原;Western blot结果显示旋毛虫排泄分泌物和旋毛虫虫体粗提取物均存在Ts-serpin,间接免疫荧光显示Tsserpin定位在旋毛虫肌幼虫表皮中;免疫保护试验结果显示rTs-serpin免疫后的小鼠旋毛虫肌幼虫减虫率约为32.2%。综上所述,Tsserpin主要定位在旋毛虫肌幼虫表皮,rTs-serpin具有较强的抗原性,且对小鼠具有免疫保护作用。 相似文献
9.
为进一步探讨旋毛虫P53基因原核表达重组蛋白的免疫保护作用,本实验采用纯化的重组蛋白作为抗原免疫小鼠,免疫剂量为50μg/100μL,每隔10d免疫1次,共3次。末次免疫后10d,每只小鼠以200条旋毛虫肌幼虫攻虫。分别检查感染后7d小鼠肠道内成虫数量、体外培养雌虫所产新生蚴数量以及感染后35d肌肉荷虫量。结果显示:小鼠肠道内成虫、新生蚴和肌幼虫的减虫率分别为61.9%、53.45%和71.48%,表明旋毛虫表达P53基因的重组蛋白对小鼠产生了较好的免疫保护效果。 相似文献
10.
本试验首次以体外培养的小鼠胸腺淋巴细胞为实验对象,加入旋毛虫（Trichinella spiralis）肌幼虫ES抗原做刺激物,通过对鼠胸腺淋巴细胞DNA损伤、凋亡水平的检测,进而证明旋毛虫肌幼虫ES抗原能够诱导鼠胸腺淋巴细胞发生调亡。掌握这种免疫细胞凋亡（apoptosis）发生的过程,对分析免疫应答的特点和调控,以及探索旋毛虫病（Trichinosis）的发病机制和提供防治对策都具有重要意义。 相似文献
11.
根据GenBank中旋毛虫53000抗原基因的序列设计引物，用PCR技术直接从旋毛虫肌幼虫cDNA文库中扩增靶基因p53cDNA，将其克隆到pMD-18T载体，转化至大肠埃希氏菌NovaBlue后测序分析，结果表明，克隆到1176bp的p53cDNA，共编码391个氨基酸。序列分析表明，p53cDNA序列与GenBank中的旋毛虫p53基因序列相比共有12个核苷酸发生改变，二者的同源性为98％，所编码蛋白质氨基酸序列的同源性为98％。将其克隆到原核表达载体pET28a并转化至表达菌BL21star（DE3），经IPTG诱导表达后获得约48000的重组蛋白。Western blotting检测证实，p53重组蛋白可以被旋毛虫感染猪血清识别，具有很好的抗原性。 相似文献
12.
E H Clinard 《American journal of veterinary research》1979,40(11):1558-1563
Sera from Trichinella spiralis digestion-negative swine contained variable amounts of two immunoglobins that reacted with T spiralis antigen in the indirect enzyme-labeled antibody test for trichinosis. One of these immunoglobins, detected by heavy chain-specific anti-swine immunoglobulin G (IgG) conjugate, was removed by absorption with T spiralis larvae. A second immunoglobin, detected by heavy chain-specific anti-swine IgM, was not removed by absorption with T spiralis larvae and increased in amount with the age of the animal. These two immunoglobins varied independently in individual animals and showed some specificity for the antigen; ie, they did not merely reflect changes in total serum IgG or IgM. In contrast to IgG anti-T spiralis antibody from experimentally infected animals, neither of these immunoglobins could be detected in double-diffusion tests against the antigen or by counter immunoelectrophoresis. Either of these immunoglobins could interfere with the indirect test for T spiralis antibodies, depending upon whether anti-swine IgG or IgM conjugate is used. The factors which initiate synthesis and control serum concentrations of these immunoglobins are not known. 相似文献
13.
Franssen FF Fonville M Takumi K Vallée I Grasset A Koedam MA Wester PW Boireau P van der Giessen JW 《Veterinary research》2011,42(1):113
ABSTRACT: Domestic pigs are the main representatives of the domestic cycle of Trichinella spiralis that play a role in transmission to humans. In Europe, backyard pigs of small household farms are the most important risks for humans to obtain trichinellosis. Rats might play a role in the transmission of Trichinella spiralis from domestic to sylvatic animals and vice versa. In order to be able to investigate the role of wild rats in the epidemiology of T. spiralis in The Netherlands, we studied the dynamics of antibody response after T. spiralis infections in experimental rats, using infection doses ranging from very low (10 muscle larvae, ML, per rat) to very high (16 000 ML per rat). To evaluate the feasibility of rats surviving high infection doses with T. spiralis, clinical and pathological parameters were quantified. Serological tools for detecting T. spiralis in rats were developed to quantitatively study the correlation between parasite load and immunological response. The results show that an infection dose-dependent antibody response was developed in rats after infection with as low as 10 ML up to a level of 10 000 ML. A positive correlation was found between the number of recovered ML and serum antibody levels, although specific measured antibody levels correspond to a wide range of LPG values. Serum antibodies of rats that were infected even with 10 or 25 ML could readily be detected by use of the T. spiralis western blot 2 weeks post infection. We conclude that based on these low infection doses, serologic tests are a useful tool to survey T. spiralis in wild rats. 相似文献
14.
Comparative assessment of a double antibody enzyme immunoassay test kit and a triple antibody enzyme immunoassay for the diagnosis of Trichinella spiralis spiralis and Trichinella spiralis nativa infections in swine. 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0 
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下载免费PDF全文 Enzyme immunoassays using the triple antibody enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) with both Trichinella spiralis spiralis and T. spiralis nativa excretory-secretory (ES) antigens and a commercial Trichinella spiralis enzyme immunoassay test kit were carried out on sera from pigs that were infected with light, moderate and high doses of infective T. spiralis spiralis and T. spiralis nativa respectively. Seroconversion occurred in all pigs given infective Trichinella larvae although no trichinae were recovered from pigs given T. spiralis nativa larvae and examined between days 92 and 99 postinfection by pepsin digestion. Anti-Trichinella antibodies were detected in pigs infected with T. spiralis spiralis and T. spiralis nativa by ELISA using either the homologous or heterologous ES antigen. The commercial Trichinella spiralis enzyme immunoassay test kit also detected anti-Trichinella antibodies in both the T. spiralis spiralis and T. spiralis nativa infected pigs. The commercial test kit did not appear to be as sensitive as the triple antibody ELISA since it usually took two to three days longer for seroconversion to be detected by the former procedure. Finally seroconversion occurred more rapidly in swine infected with T. spiralis spiralis than with pigs receiving comparable doses of T. spiralis nativa. 相似文献
15.
为评价单克隆抗体用于检测旋毛虫循环抗原（ＣＡ）的应用价值，作者利用淋巴细胞杂交瘤技术制备了４个抗旋毛虫ＣＡ的杂交瘤细胞系，建立了以单克隆抗体双抗体夹心ＥＬＩＳＡ检测ＣＡ的方法，并初步应用于动物血清中ＣＡ的检测。应用该法检测旋毛虫病猪血清的阳性率为７２．１％（３１／４３）。６０头健康猪、３０头感染猪囊虫和３０头感染弓形虫的猪均为阴性。对流行地区河南邓县３４头和湖北囊樊１３４头屠宰猪进行流行病学调查， 相似文献
16.
The relevance of trypanosome-induced immunosuppression in relation to the efficacy of vaccine-induced immunity was studied in mice. Mice were immunised with crude Trichinella spiralis muscle larvae homogenate vaccine and infected with T. spiralis and/or Trypanosoma brucei. Vaccination significantly decreased adult worm burden (p<0. 05) and accelerated worm expulsion in mice infected with T. spiralis only. T. brucei superinfection resulted in monocytosis, suppressed eosinophilia, significant decrease in PCV (p<0.001), higher numbers of adult worms (p<0.001) and failure to expel all adult worms by Day 12 post infection (p.i.). Regardless, they produced anti-Trichinella IgG(1) responses similar to those of the vaccinated non-T. brucei-infected group. T. brucei also suppressed the proliferative responses of spleen cells to stimulation with Con A and T. spiralis antigen, and induced strong production of interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) in culture supernatants of antigen stimulated spleen and mesenteric lymph node cells. Interleukin-5 (IL-5) production was suppressed by T. brucei in supernatants of Con A- and antigen-stimulated spleen cells. It was concluded that trypanosome infections and the associated immunosuppression are of great practical significance in trypanosome endemic areas, especially with regards to disease control programmes involving vaccine-induced herd immunity. 相似文献
17.
Influence of adjuvant formulation on the induced protection of mice immunized with total soluble antigen of Trichinella spiralis 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Deville S Pooter Ad Aucouturier J Lainé-Prade V Cote M Boireau P Vallée I 《Veterinary parasitology》2005,132(1-2):75-80
Vaccination of pigs against the helminth nematode Trichinella could be a good alternative to prevent the risk of human infection. In order to develop an efficient and safe vaccine, the choice of the adjuvant is an important issue. In this study, two adjuvants were selected to prepare vaccines based on total soluble Trichinella spiralis muscle larvae (ML) antigen: Montanide ISA 70 water in oil emulsion and Montanide IMS nanoparticles. Aluminium hydroxide was used as a reference adjuvant. The immune response was checked by ELISA of parasite antigen specific IgG1 and IgE. Finally, protection induced in vaccinated mice was measured after a T. spiralis challenge by counting ML burdens. The results clearly showed an impact of adjuvants on the specific IgG1 and IgE antibody responses against T. spiralis. Differences were observed between the rates of protection induced according to the type of formulation, although the three adjuvants tested were able to enhance the humoral immune response. This work demonstrated the need to use an adjuvant to obtain a specific IgG1 and IgE responses directed against the total soluble extract of T. spiralis. 相似文献
18.