虾夷扇贝闭壳肌和外套膜肌原纤维蛋白的特性分析   总被引：4，自引：2，他引：2  

吴忠  刘俊荣  田元勇 《水产学报》2015,39(11):1640-1649

为探索采捕后活品虾夷扇贝品质变化与其肌肉蛋白质生理特性变化间的关联,本研究以虾夷扇贝2个可食部肌肉为研究对象,以肌原纤维蛋白ATPase活性为指标(Ca²⁺-ATPase,Mg²⁺-ATPase),对扇贝肌原纤维蛋白(Mf)的稳定性进行了系统探索。首先,分别提取闭壳肌肌原纤维(A-Mf)和外套膜肌原纤维(M-Mf);然后,考察了不同因素(离子强度I、pH、温度)对Mf的ATPase活性的影响规律;对A-Mf及M-Mf的稳定性进行了探索;进一步比较了闭壳肌和外套膜肌原纤维蛋白ATPase的失活特性。研究结果表明:(1)虾夷扇贝闭壳肌与外套膜的Mf的理化性质相似,A-Mf与M-Mf的pI均在5.0附近,粘度分析发现A-Mf热稳定性高于M-Mf。(2)ATPase活性变化规律的结果发现,与脊椎动物中的鱼类一样,作为无脊椎动物的扇贝,与Mg²⁺-ATPase相比,Ca²⁺-ATPase更能准确地反映Mf的稳定性。(3)闭壳肌和外套膜二者的Mf的Ca²⁺-ATPase呈现出共同特性,在pH为中性时活性最高;A-Mf与M-Mf的差异性则表现为前者的Ca²⁺-ATPase在较低离子强度(I=0.2)下活性最高,后者则在较高离子强度(I=0.5)下活性最高;离子强度对A-Mf的热稳定性影响不明显,而M-Mf的热稳定性明显受到离子强度的影响,其在较低离子强度下表现出更好的稳定性。(4)Ca²⁺-ATPase失活速率的研究发现,无论是闭壳肌还是外套膜,其稳定性与离子强度I和温度均呈现显著正相关(R²=0.8181、0.8436和R²=0.9887、0.9557);二者在pH 7.0左右的稳定性最好,偏离中性会促使Ca²⁺-ATPase失活,与碱性条件相比,酸性对蛋白质稳定性的破坏更加明显。  相似文献   

肌注和口服氟苯尼考在中华鳖体内残留分析及药代动力学   总被引：10，自引：2，他引：10  

朱丽敏 《水产学报》2006,30(4):515-519

研究不同给药条件下，氟苯尼考在中华鳖体内的残留及药代动力学特征。健康中华鳖160只，随机分为2组，按30 mg·kg^-1剂量分别单次肌注或口服氟苯尼考，高效液相色谱法测定中华鳖血浆和肌肉药物残留浓度，利用3P87药代动力学软件分析数据。肌注和口服时均符合一室开放模型；肌注给药的动力学方程C=16.72(e^-0.15t-e^0.52t) ，主要药代动力学参数：AUC=76.45 μg·mL^-1·h^-1，吸收半衰期（T_1/2Ka）=1.31 h，半衰期(T_1/2Ke)=4.48 h，最高血药浓度C_max=7.09 μg·L^-1；口服给药的动力学 方程为C=39.99(e^-0.19t-e^0.4t)，主要药代动力学参数：AUC=109.42 μg·mL^-1·h^-1，吸收半衰期（T_1/2Ka）=1.73 h，半衰期(T_1/2Ke)=3.63 h，最高血药浓度C_max=10.64 〗μg·L^-1。实验结果表明，氟苯尼考口服情况下，在中华鳖体内吸收快，血药浓度高，维持时间长，生物利用度高；药物在肌肉中消除缓慢。  相似文献   

中东太平洋长鳍真鲨年龄与生长          下载免费PDF全文

沈永富  吴峰  戴小杰  李云凯 《中国水产科学》2021,28(8):1030-1040

长鳍真鲨(Carcharhinus longimanus)为大洋性中上层鲨类, 由于其全球资源被过度捕捞, 已被列入 IUCN 濒危物种名录。开展长鳍真鲨年龄鉴定与生长规律的研究, 可为其资源恢复及物种保护提供理论依据。本研究以中东太平洋金枪鱼延绳钓兼捕渔获物中的 87 尾长鳍真鲨为样本(雄性 43 尾, 雌性 44 尾), 结合脊椎骨年龄鉴定结果和生物学数据分析该海域长鳍真鲨年龄及生长规律。赤池信息量准则(AICC)分析表明, 长鳍真鲨脊椎骨半径(r)与全长(L)的关系符合线性回归模型。von Bertalanffy (VB)生长模型为总体观测数据最适模型, 表达式为 L_t=398[1-e^{-0.04(t+6.81)}] , 结合反向逆推个体早期全长数据, 雌性逆推全长的最适模型为 VB 模型 L_{t female} =330.8[1-e^{–0.05( t+5.84)} ] , 雄性为 Gompertz 模型L_{t male} = 363e^{–1.49e( -0.08t )} 雌、雄个体 50%性成熟年龄 t₅₀ 分别为(8.8±1.2)龄和(8.6±1.2)龄, 50%性成熟全长 L₅₀ 分别为(191±9.1) cm 和(173±12.9) cm。  相似文献   

海藻糖对冻藏过程中鳙肌原纤维蛋白冷冻变性的影响   总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10       下载免费PDF全文

薛勇  薛长湖  李兆杰  刘艺杰  王进勉 《中国水产科学》2006,13(4):637-641

从鳙（Aristicktkys nobilis）肌肉中提取肌原纤维蛋白，在蛋白溶液中加入10％（W／V）蔗糖、山梨醇混合物（质量比1：1）或10％（W／V）海藻糖。蛋白溶液在-18℃下冻藏30d，测定冻藏过程中肌原纤维蛋白盐溶性、Ca^2＋-ATPase活性、活性巯基含量、总巯基含量、表面疏水性变化和冻藏结束时的SDS-PAGE。测定结果表明，蔗糖、山梨醇混合物和海藻糖都抑制了冻藏过程中肌原纤维蛋白盐溶性、Ca^2＋-ATPase活性、巯基含量的降低和表面疏水性的升高，延缓了鳙肌原纤维蛋白的冷冻变性。海藻糖比蔗糖、山梨醇混合物有更好的抗冷冻变性效果。[中国水产科学，2006，13（4）：637—641]  相似文献   

鲫肌原纤维蛋白加热过程中理化特性变化规律和控制技术的研究   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

姚磊  罗永康  沈慧星  孙云云 《水产学报》2010,34(8):1303-1308

通过对鲫肌原纤维蛋白加热过程中浊度、粘度、Ca²⁺-ATPase活性以及总巯基含量的测定,结合SDS一聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳分析了鲫肌原纤维蛋白在加热过程中理化特性的变化。结果表明:鲫肌原纤维蛋白在加热过程中浊度随着溶液温度的升高而上升,在36 ℃、42 ℃和48 ℃条件下变化显著;粘度在20~47 ℃期间下降,在35 ℃和47 ℃出现显著的变化。Ca²⁺-ATPase活性28~40 ℃间显著下降,并且在36 ℃条件下变化显著。总巯基含量结合SDSPAGE电泳显示,当溶液温度在40 ℃以上时,蛋白质分子间通过二硫键产生了肌球蛋白重链聚合物以及其它大分子物质。  相似文献   

中国西北地区次生盐碱水无机氮转化与环境因子的相关关系     

庄亚润  孙真  周凯  朱兴龙  高宝德  高鹏程  来琦芳 《中国水产科学》2020,27(12):1438-1447

中国西北地区次生盐碱水中NO₂^--N长期处于较高浓度,严重制约了盐碱水养殖产业的可持续发展。根据对甘肃省景泰县草窝滩渔农综合示范区（104°7''40″E,37°19''6″N）的定期定点监测,运用配对样本t检验、Duncan''s多重比较和Pearson相关性分析,研究了不同类型次生盐碱水体无机氮转化及其与环境因子的相关关系。结果表明：（1）次生盐碱水无机三态氮（NO₂^--N、NH₄⁺-N、NO₃^--N）及总氮（TN）本底值高,全年均值分别是NO₂^--N（0.3±0.2）mg/L、NH₄⁺-N（1.93±1.25）mg/L、NO₃^--N（2.92±1.5）mg/L、TN（13.91±5.85）mg/L;无机氮占TN比例不超过50%,说明有机氮在次生盐碱水体中所占比例更高;（2）环境因子pH与NO₂^--N正相关,与NO₃^--N负相关,盐度与NO₃^--N负相关,pH和盐度加剧了次生盐碱水NO₂^--N的积累;（3）水产养殖显著降低次生盐碱水体中NO₃^--N浓度和碳酸盐碱度,显示了盐碱水养殖对次生盐碱水的生态改良功能。本研究旨在为中国次生盐碱水的渔业开发利用提供科学依据。  相似文献   

鄱阳湖丰水期氮素分布特征及其与藻类的响应关系     

李艳红  王雪漫  徐珺恺  胡春华 《水生态学杂志》2022,43(4):16-22

为了探讨湖泊富营养化过程中水体氮浓度时空分布格局及其与藻类的关系,以鄱阳湖实测数据为基础,对丰水期鄱阳湖主湖区氮素的分布及其与藻类的关系进行了分析。结果表明：丰水期鄱阳湖主湖区各采样点的总氮、硝酸盐氮、氨氮的平均浓度范围分别为0.54～1.26、0.06～1.01、0.08～0.30 mg.L_^-1,外源输入及环境条件对氮素浓度分布产生了一定的影响;藻类数量与氨氮浓度相关性不明显,与总氮、硝酸盐氮浓度表现为显著负相关性,南部湖区内总氮、硝酸盐氮浓度较高,平均浓度依次为1.10 mg.L_^-1、0.75 mg.L_^-1,藻类数量较低,为1.0×10_⁶ 个/L左右;西部湖区内,氮素浓度较低,藻类生长最高值为3.5×10_⁶ 个/L左右。湖泊“中营养型”水平占主湖区的44%,“富营养型”水平占主湖区的56%,东部湖区、西部湖区是鄱阳湖富营养化风险较高区域。  相似文献   

强壮箭虫摄食生态的实验研究   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

刘青 《水产学报》2006,30(6):767-772

实验研究了强壮箭虫对几种食物的摄食选择性和几种生态因子对其摄食率的影响，以及摄食的昼夜节律。结果表明，强壮箭虫首先选食蒙古裸腹，其次哲水蚤，再其次猛水蚤，不摄食褶皱臂尾轮虫。食物密度、温度和盐度对其摄食率均有极显著的影响，其关系式分别 为（1）Y =-0.0394X^{2+1.5861X-4.0500(R2=0.9235)，（2）Y=-0.0514X2+1.3238X+7.3833(R2=0.9510) ，（3）Y=-0.0275X2+1.3992X-6.3571(R2=0.9041)。摄食的最适食物密度为每升100个裸腹（生物量15～20 mg·L-1），摄食率为11.9 ind·d-1；摄食的最适水温为12.9 ℃，摄食率15.9 ind·d-1；摄食的最适盐度为25.4，摄食率为11.4 ind·d-1。强壮箭虫在夜间或弱光条件下，摄食较为强烈，早晨8点到12点摄食率最低，午后4点到8点达到摄食高峰。  相似文献}   

虾夷扇贝肌原纤维蛋白热稳定性的季节性差异     

张晴  田元勇  姜明慧  刘俊荣 《水产学报》2020,44(11):1883-1892

为探究虾夷扇贝原料特性的季节差异,分别对春(4月)、夏(7月)、秋(10月)和冬(1月)产活品虾夷扇贝的商品属性及闭壳肌ATP与ATPase分布进行了分析比较;以肌原纤维蛋白(Myofibrillar protein ,Mf)-Ca_²⁺ATPase活性为检测指标,重点探索闭壳肌蛋白热稳定性的季节性差异,并对闭壳肌两种肌肉即横纹肌与平滑肌的蛋白热稳定性做了对比分析。结果显示：春季虾夷扇贝最肥满,生殖腺占总重的比率高达6.96%,其他三个季节仅为1.79%~2.95%。主要可食部位闭壳肌的蛋白质、脂肪和ATP含量的季节性差异都不明显,闭壳肌富含蛋白质,含量占干基75%~80%,脂肪含量很低,仅为0.63%~1.00%;值得关注的是,在春和夏两个季节闭壳肌总糖含量分别为11.14%和13.84%,显著高于秋冬两季,,而冬季含量最低,仅为2.67%。横纹肌ATP含量在各个季节都高于平滑肌,二者分别为4.3-5.0 μmol/g和1.2-1.6 μmol/g;横纹肌与平滑肌的ATP及其关联物含量的季节性差异均不明显;此外,横纹肌与平滑肌具有相似的热稳定性,在30℃和35℃下加热30min后,Mf-Ca_²⁺ATPase活性均并未有显著变化,而40℃加热Mf-Ca_²⁺ATPase酶活开始降低,45℃酶活下降加剧,50℃加热10min内二者的Mf-Ca_²⁺ATPase活力均丧失殆尽。春季虾夷扇贝的肌肉蛋白热稳定性最差,其横纹肌与平滑肌Mf-Ca_²⁺ATPase易于失活,且横纹肌失活速率略高于平滑肌;秋冬和夏季则差异不大;研究还发现,肌肉蛋白Mf存在两种热变性速率,推测在虾夷扇贝闭壳肌蛋白中具有两种稳定性不同的肌球蛋白,尚需进一步分析探明。  相似文献   

星康吉鳗形态性状与体重的通径分析及生长曲线拟合     

张新明  程顺峰 《中国水产科学》2020,27(10):1167-1175

为探明星康吉鳗（Conger myriaster）形态性状和体重的关系,测定了体重（Y）及全长（X₁）、肛长（X₂）、尾长（X₃）、头长（X₄）、吻长（X₅）、眼径（X₆）、眼后头长（X₇）、背鳍前长（X₈）、躯干长（X₉）、头宽（X₁₀）、眼间距（X₁₁）等11个形态性状,通过相关分析、通径分析、回归分析等方法研究了形态性状对体重的影响;通过曲线拟合获得4个形态性状与体重的最佳拟合模型。结果表明,星康吉鳗各形态性状之间以及形态性状与体重之间均呈极显著正相关关系（P< 0.01）。相关分析发现肛长（X₂）与体重的相关系数最大（0.970）;通径分析发现肛长（X₂）对体重的直接作用最大（0.450）,头宽（X₁₀）通过肛长（X₂）对体重的间接作用最大（0.431）;决定系数分析发现,肛长（X₂）对体重的直接决定系数最大（0.203）,肛长（X₂）和头宽（X₁₀）的共同决定系数最大（0.172）。形态性状（X）与体重（Y）的多元回归方程为Y=-113.859+6.481X₂+49.213X₆+11.514X₇+20.145X₁₀（R²=0.954）。星康吉鳗肛长（X₂）、眼后头长（X₇）、头宽（X₁₀）与体重的最佳拟合模型为指数函数,模型方程分别为Y=1.466e^0.287X、Y=1.435e^1.328X、Y=1.970e^1.974X,眼径（X₆）与体重的最佳拟合模型为线性,方程为Y=-77.460+222.093X。结论认为,在星康吉鳗选育时,应以肛长（X₂）和头宽（X₁₀）为主要选择性状,以眼径（X₆）和眼后头长（X₇）为辅助选择性状。  相似文献   

Association between the interannual variation in the oceanic environment and catch rates of bigeye tuna (Thunnus obesus) in the Atlantic Ocean          下载免费PDF全文

Kuo‐Wei Lan  Ming‐An Lee  Chin‐Pei Chou  Ali Haghi Vayghan 《Fisheries Oceanography》2018,27(5):395-407

The environmental processes associated with variability in the catch rates of bigeye tuna in the Atlantic Ocean are largely unexplored. This study used generalized additive models (GAMs) fitted to Taiwanese longline fishery data from 1990 to 2009 and investigated the association between environmental variables and catch rates to identify the processes influencing bigeye tuna distribution in the Atlantic Ocean. The present findings reveal that the year (temporal factor), latitude and longitude (spatial factors), and major regular longline target species of albacore catches are significant for the standardization of bigeye tuna catch rates in the Atlantic Ocean. The standardized catch rates and distribution of bigeye tuna were found to be related to environmental and climatic variation. The model selection processes showed that the selected GAMs explained 70% of the cumulative deviance in the entire Atlantic Ocean. Regarding environmental factors, the depth of the 20 degree isotherm (D20) substantially contributed to the explained deviance; other important factors were sea surface temperature (SST) and sea surface height deviation (SSHD). The potential fishing grounds were observed with SSTs of 22–28°C, a D20 shallower than 150 m and negative SSHDs in the Atlantic Ocean. The higher predicted catch rates were increased in the positive northern tropical Atlantic and negative North Atlantic Oscillation events with a higher SST and shallow D20, suggesting that climatic oscillations affect the population abundance and distribution of bigeye tuna.  相似文献   

Transcriptome Analysis of Pacific White Shrimp(Litopenaeus vannamei)Hepatopancreas in Response to Taura Syndrome Virus(TSV)Experimental Infection     

Digang Zeng  Xiuli Chen  Daxiang Xie  Yongzhen Zhao  Chunling Yang  Yongmei Li  Ning Ma  Min Peng  Qiong Yang  Zhenping Liao  Hui Wang  Xiaohan Chen 《广西水产科技》2014,(1)

  相似文献   

Growth performance,digestive enzyme activity and immune response of Japanese sea bass,Lateolabrax japonicus fed with fructooligosaccharide     

Chen‐Ying Wang  Zhong‐Bao Li 《Aquaculture Nutrition》2020,26(2):296-305

In this experiment, a feeding trial was performed to determine the effects of fructooligosaccharide (FOS) on growth performance, digestive enzyme activity and immune response of Japanese sea bass, Lateolabrax japonicus juveniles (initial weight 38.3 ± 0.5 g), and the fish were examined following feeding with six levels of FOS (0, 0.5, 1, 2, 4 and 6 g/kg) for 28 days. Significant enhancement of weight gain (WG) and specific growth rate (SGR) was found in fish fed 1 g/kg FOS incorporated diets (p < .05), while the feed conversion ratio (FCR) in the 1, 2 g/kg FOS groups reduced significantly compared with the control (p < .05). Besides, the crude lipid in the 4, 6 g/kg FOS groups increased significantly compared with the control (p < .05). On the other hand, the erepsin and lipase activities significantly elevated in intestine of fish fed 2 g/kg FOS (p < .05) and the lysozyme activity in serum of fish fed 2 g/kg FOS were significantly higher than that in the control (p < .05). Moreover, the alkaline phosphatase activities in serum of fish fed 0.5, 1, 2 g/kg FOS were significantly higher than in control (p < .05). Regression analysis showed that the relationships between dietary FOS levels and either SGR, FCR, erepsin or lysozyme activities were best expressed by regression equations, and the optimal inclusion levels are 1.37, 1.80, 3.06, 3.11, 1.93 and 1.80 g/kg for SGR, FCR, erepsin, lipase, lysozyme and total superoxide dismutase activities, respectively. Overall, this study revealed that FOS incorporated diets could beneficial for L. japonicus culture in terms of increasing the growth, digestion and immune activities. Under the present experimental condition, the optimal supplementary level of FOS in the diet of L. japonicus is 1–3 g/kg.  相似文献   

Rare serotype occurrence and PFGE genotypic diversity of Streptococcus agalactiae isolated from tilapia in China     

Liping Li  Rui Wang  Wanwen Liang  Xi Gan  Ting Huang  Yan Huang  Jian Li  Yunliang Shi  Honglin Luo  Ming Chen 《广西水产科技》2014,(1)

Previously, we reported 10 PEGE types of 85 tilapia Streptococcus agalactiae(GBS), which shifted from Streptococcus iniae in China, by using PEGE method. Presently, larger and more representative tilapia GBS were isolated, for the ?rst time in China, to characterize their serotypes and genetic diversities more precisely than had done before. 168 GBS strains were distributed in ?ve provinces of China, in which Guangdong, Guangxi and Hainan were the major ones, holding36.9%(62/168), 37.5%(63/168) and 19.6%(33/168), respectively. Serotypes, Ia, Ib and III, were observed in these strains and the most predominant one was Ia(95.2%), which mainly distributed in Guangdong, Guangxi and Hainan. Ia initially occurred in 2009, it shoot up to 32.1% in 2010,but decreased to 16.1% in 2011 before went up to 45.2% in 2012. Ib sporadically occurred during2007–2011, III onlyoccurred in 2012. 14 different PFGE types, including 4 new types(N, O,P and Q), were observed, in which B, D, F and G were the predominant types, holding 83.9%(141/168) of the total GBS strains. Ia corresponded to 11 PFGE types(A–H, N–P), in which type D predominated(51%). Ib represented 3 genotypes(I, J and Q) and III harbored only 2genotypes(N and F). Type N and Fsynchronously presented in Ia and III. In summary, the genetic diversity of tilapia GBS varied by serotypes and changed with geographical locations and years.Although Iastillpredominated, new rareserotypeIII alreadyoccurred in China.  相似文献   

Transcriptome Analysis of Litopenaeus vannamei in Response to White Spot Syndrome Virus Infection     

Xiaohan Chen  Digang Zeng  Xiuli Chen  Daxiang Xie  Yongzhen Zhao  Chunling Yang  Yongmei Li  Ning Ma  Ming Li  Qiong Yang  Zhenping Liao  Hui Wang 《广西水产科技》2014,(1)

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Evaluation of a Fast Method Based on the Presence of Two Restriction Sites in the Mitochondrial ND5 (mt ND5) Gene for the Identification of Scomber Species     

Iciar Martinez  Amaya Velasco  Ricardo Pérez-Martín  Eskil Forås  Michiaki Yamashita  Carmen G. Sotelo 《Journal Of Aquatic Food Product Technology》2013,22(4):289-297

The purpose of this work was to evaluate the suitability of a method based on the presence of two restriction sites (for Hae III and Hindf I) in the mitochondrial NADH dehydrogenase subunit 5 (mt ND5) gene to identify Scomber species. The evaluation was performed on 144 reference and market samples by sequencing of the entire 505-bp fragment of the mt ND5 gene and of a 464-bp fragment of the Kocher fragment of the cytochrome b gene (mt Cytb). Sequence analysis of any of the two fragments allows the identification of each of the four Scomber species, but S. japonicus and S. colias had the same restriction sites at the ND5 amplicon and would not have been differentiated by this analysis. Similarly, loss of the Hae III site in some S. scombrus individuals would have misidentified them as not being Scomber. All the market products were correctly labeled except one acquired in Spain labeled as originating in the Atlantic and containing S. japonicus.  相似文献   

Growth hormone (GH) and reproduction: a review   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

Florence Le Gac  Odile Blaise  Alex Fostier  Pierre-Yves Le Bail  Maurice Loir  Brigitte Mourot  Claudine Weil 《Fish physiology and biochemistry》1993,11(1-6):219-232

Interaction between growth and reproduction occurs in many vertebrates and is particularly obvious at certain stages of the life cycle in fish. Endocrine interactions between the gonadotropic axis and the somatotropic axis are described, the potential role of GH being emphasised. A comparative analysis of these phenomena in mammals, amphibians and fish, suggests a specific role of GH in the physiology of puberty, gametogenesis and fertility. It also shows the original contribution made by studies on the fish model in this field of investigations.  相似文献   

Purification and partial characterization of GtHs (cfLH and cfFSH) from Indian walking catfish (Clarias batrachus) (L.) and development of a homologous ELISA for cfLH     

Shrabanti Sarkar  Panchanan Nath 《Aquaculture Research》2012,43(6):879-896

Two gonadotropins (GtH; Qa and Qb) were purified by gel filtration and ion exchange chromatography from the pituitaries of Indian walking catfish (Clarias batrachus). The presence of GtH during purification was assessed by in vitro oocyte maturation and in vivo steroidogenic activity, and their identities were determined by elution profiles, molecular weight, biological activities and yield. The molecular weights of Qa and Qb were 37 and 42 kDa, respectively, and composed of distinct subunits (Qa: 20 and 14 kDa and Qb: 26 and 18 kDa). Polyclonal antibodies raised against Qa immunostained Qa, Qb and pituitary GtH cells. A competitive Qa‐ELISA was developed whose sensitivity was 6.25 ng mL^?1 (1.25 ng well^?1) with intra‐ (3.5%) and inter‐ (12.4%) assay coefficients of variation. Displacement curves parallel to the standard were obtained with plasma and pituitary extracts of catfish, Qb and carp GtHII. The assay was validated by measuring the plasma Qa levels after LHRH treatment and in relation to ovarian growth in the female catfish during different reproductive phases. Based on the results, Qa and Qb corresponded to fish LH and FSH respectively. The findings will increase the knowledge of the mechanisms controlling fish reproduction and identification of sensitive phases in fish in captivity for hormonal manipulation.  相似文献   

Controlled infection of Poecilia reticulata Peters (guppy) with Tetrahymena by immersion and intraperitoneal injection          下载免费PDF全文

G Sharon  M Pimenta‐Leibowitz  M C L Vilchis  N Isakov  D Zilberg 《Journal of fish diseases》2015,38(1):67-74

Tetrahymena is a protozoan parasite, which infects guppy, Poecilia reticulata Peters, and causes substantial economical losses in commercial farms worldwide. Studies of guppy infected by Tetrahymena require standardized infection protocols. The LD50 for Tetrahymena infection of guppies by intraperitoneal (IP) injection was calibrated, and the level obtained was 946 parasites per fish. Guppy infection with Tetrahymena by immersion, imitating the natural route of infection via the integument, was studied under normal or stress conditions. Exposure to cold and netting (CNI) and to cold only (CI) followed by immersion exposure to 10 000 Tetrahymena per mL resulted in 22.5% and 19.2% mortality, respectively, as compared to 14.2% and 10% in groups that were netted only (NI) or non‐stressed (I). Histopathology revealed that immersion infection resulted in a systemic infection. Lysozyme levels, measured 3 weeks after infection, were significantly higher in the CNI group (288 μg per mg protein) compared with CI‐, NI‐ and I‐treated groups (94.5, 64 and 62.3 μg mg^?1, respectively). There was no evident parasite immobilization activity in body homogenates, suggesting no development of acquired immunity. Re‐infection by IP injection revealed no increase in protection in any of the treatment groups, mortality range of 56.3–75%, higher than in the non‐exposed control (40.6% mortality).  相似文献   

The effects of dietary astaxanthin on intestinal health of juvenile tiger puffer Takifugu rubripes in terms of antioxidative status,inflammatory response and microbiota     

Weihao Ou  Zhangbin Liao  Guijuan Yu  Houguo Xu  Mengqing Liang  Kangsen Mai  Yanjiao Zhang 《Aquaculture Nutrition》2019,25(2):466-476

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