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1.
复方伊维菌素片含量测定方法的探讨 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
采用HPLC法及紫外-可见分光光度法分别测定复方伊维菌素片中伊维菌素及阿苯达唑的含量，以控制该制剂的质量。用十八烷基键合硅胶柱分离伊维菌素，以甲醇-水(85：15)为流动相，检测波长245nm；用紫外-可见分光光度法在295nm波长处测定阿苯达唑的含量。结果表明，用HPLC法测定本品中伊维菌素的含量时，伊维菌素能与阿苯达唑完全分离，平均回收率为99．56％，RSD=1．27(n=5)；用紫外-可见分光光度法测定本品中阿苯达唑的含量，伊维菌素对测定无干扰，平均回收率为99．14％，RSD=0．48(n：4)。本法简便、快速，可用于该产品的质量控制。 相似文献
2.
利用分光光度法测定蜂胶及其制品中的黄酮含量，检测波长λ=415nm，结果黄酮含量在0．4000-24．000μg范围内，与其吸光度有良好的线性关系，回归方程为y=0．1202x＋0．056，r=0．9998（n=6）。此法简便可行，准确可靠，与RP—HPLC法测定结果比较，RSD≤3．0％，两者测定结果相近。但该法使用标准品少．检测仪器较为便宜，检测成本低，便于在生产中推广。 相似文献
3.
施氮水平对马蹄金草坪反射光谱特征及光合色素含量的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为促进高光谱遥感技术在草坪营养状况监测中的应用,以马蹄金(Dichondra repens)草坪为材料,研究了不同施氮水平马蹄金草坪反射光谱特征和叶绿素含量的变化,分析了马蹄金草坪高光谱反射率与叶绿素含量的相关性。结果表明,施氮可以显著增加马蹄金草坪草的光合色素含量(P0.05),降低其可见光区光谱反射率;马蹄金草坪草绿波段(520~570nm)光谱反射率与叶绿素含量呈显著负相关关系,以绿波段反射率R570nm与叶绿素b间相关性最高,利用R570nm的变化来反演其叶绿素含量的变化可以达到较好的拟合效果(R2达0.85,P0.01)。试验为利用高光谱遥感技术快速、无损伤探测马蹄金草坪草的色泽和营养状况提供了理论支持。 相似文献
4.
杜仲叶中绿原酸含量测定方法的建立 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
用紫外分光光度法与高效液相色谱法相结合,建立一种新的、简单快捷的杜仲液提取液绿原酸检测方法-紫外分光光度法直接测定杜仲叶提取液绿原酸含量。采用方法:(1)绘制绿原酸标准曲线:分别绘制紫外分光光度法、高效液相色谱法的绿原酸标准曲线并考察每种检测方法的线性关系;(2)研究两种检测方法是否存在关系:探索杜仲叶提取液中绿原酸吸光度值与对应峰面积是否存在关系。结果:(1)紫外分光光度法标准曲线方程:y=22.6442x-0.2039,r=0.9999(n=6)。绿原酸浓度在5~40μg/m L范围内呈良好线性关系;高效液相色谱法的标准曲线方程:y=0.0653x+0.6412,r=0.9994(n=6)。绿原酸浓度在5~40μg/m L范围内呈良好线性关系;(2)杜仲叶提取液中绿原酸吸光度值(紫外分光光度法)和对应峰面积(高效液相色谱法)存在关系,关系方程为:y=228.66x-14.538,r=0.9995(n=6)。结论:本试验建立了一种新的绿原酸检测方法-紫外分光光度法直接测定杜仲叶提取液绿原酸含量。 相似文献
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数种牧草种子劣变的生活力与膜透性的关系 总被引：20，自引：3，他引：17
以3种豆科和2种禾本科牧草包括紫花苜蓿，光叶紫花苕，沙打旺，苏丹草和老芒麦为材料，研究了种子劣变过程中生活力与水浸电导率的关系。结果表明3种豆科种子的生活力（x)与水浸电导率（y)皆呈极显著负相关（P＜0．01）。可用如下回归方程表示：紫花苜蓿：y=-1.866x 288.56(r=-0.982)；光叶紫花茹:y=-1.099x 194.20(r=-0.902)，沙打旺：y=-1.889x 308.22(r=-0.983)。然而，2种禾本科种子生活力却与电导率不相关（P＞0．05），而且电导率的测定值甚小。种子吸水实验证明禾本科与豆科种子在24h内的不同吸水阶段皆表现为高生活力的吸水率显著低于低生活力种子（P＜0．01）。 相似文献
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紫外分光光度法测定氟苯尼考制剂的含量 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
采用紫外分光光度法测定氟苯尼孝预混剂、注射液的含量，结果表明在50－400μg/ml的浓度范围内，吸收度与浓度呈良好线性关系，预混剂平均回收率99．6％，RSD＝0．44％；注射液平均回收率99．9％，RSD＝0．54％。并与电位法进行对照，结果基本一致，本法具有简便、快速、准确、重现性好等优点，可用于氟苯尼考制剂含量的快速测定。 相似文献
7.
北京地区3种暖季型草坪蒸散量的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
采用盆栽模拟大田试验方法，对北京地区3种暖季型单播草坪进行蒸散量研究，结果表明：3种草坪充分灌水条件下蒸散量高于限制灌水条件，其蒸散量顺序为狗牙根〉结缕草〉野牛草；3种暖季型草坪蒸散量随土壤含水量的增加而增加，呈正相关关系，其关系式为：狗牙根为y=1．051z＋2．523（R^2=0．914）；结缕草为：y=1.135z＋3．105（R^2=0．984）；野牛草为：y=0．801x＋2．948（R^2=0．865）。一天内蒸散量呈现单峰变化趋势，并且709，5～809／6的蒸散量时间集中在10：00-16：00。 相似文献
8.
强力恩诺沙星可溶性粉中有效成分含量的检测 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
采用双波长等吸收分光光度法同时测定强力恩诺沙星可溶性粉中恩诺沙星和硫酸小檗碱的含量。线性范围恩诺沙星2～10(μg／m1)，γ=0．99999；硫酸小檗碱8～16(μg／m1)，γ=0．9995；平均回收率为：恩诺沙星99．4％(n=5)，RSD为0．21%；硫酸小檗碱99．5％(n=5)，RSD为0．26％。 相似文献
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应用SPAD-502叶绿素仪和分光光度计对4个柞树叶片中SPAD值与叶绿素的含量进行测定,并对试验数据进行相关性分析。结果表明,辽东栎、蒙古栎、麻栎及槲栎叶片中叶绿素含量和SPAD值的差异极显著(P0.01),叶绿素含量与SPAD值最优数据模型分别为:y=0.0145x~(1.3393)(r=0.983),y=0.1866e~((0.0633x))(r=0.976),y=0.0472x-0.07(r=0.885)和y=0.0148x~(1.3155)(r=0.934)。因此,通过测定柞树叶片中SPAD值即可快速估算出叶绿素的含量。 相似文献
11.
Rassnick KM Gieger TL Williams LE Ruslander DM Northrup NC Kristal O Myers NC Moore AS 《Journal of veterinary internal medicine / American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine》2001,15(3):196-199
1-(2-Chloroethyl)3-cyclohexyl-1-nitrosourea (CCNU) is an alkylating agent in the nitrosourea subclass. A prospective evaluation of CCNU was done to determine the maximally tolerated dosage of CCNU in tumor-bearing cats. Response data were obtained when available. Twenty-five cats were treated with CCNU at a dosage of 50-60 mg/m3 body surface area. Complete hematologic data were available for 13 cats. Neutropenia was the acute dose-limiting toxicity. The median neutrophil count at the nadir was 1,000 cells/microL (mean, 2,433 cells/microL; range, 0-9,694 cells/microL). The time of neutrophil nadir was variable, occurring 7-28 days after treatment, and counts sometimes did not return to normal for up to 14 days after the nadir. Based on these findings, a 6-week dosing interval and weekly hematologic monitoring after the 1st treatment with CCNU are recommended. The nadir of the platelet count may occur 14-21 days after treatment. The median platelet count at the nadir was 43,500 cells/microL. No gastrointestinal, renal, or hepatic toxicities were observed after a single CCNU treatment, and additional studies to evaluate the potential for cumulative toxicity should be performed. Five cats with lymphoma and 1 cat with mast cell tumor had measurable responses to CCNU. Phase II studies to evaluate antitumor activity should be completed with a dosing regimen of 50-60 mg/m3 every 6 weeks. 相似文献
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Davis MS Willard MD Nelson SL Mandsager RE McKiernan BS Mansell JK Lehenbauer TW 《Journal of veterinary internal medicine / American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine》2003,17(3):311-314
Human and equine athletes are reported to have a high prevalence of gastric disease, and anecdotal evidence suggests a similar phenomenon applies to racing sled dogs. To investigate the prevalence of gastric disease in racing sled dogs, we conducted 2 gastroscopy studies on dogs competing in the annual Iditarod Sled Dog Race. A pilot study of dogs that were either dropped from the 2000 Iditarod Sled Dog Race because of illness or that finished the race indicated that, approximately 5 days after competing, 10 of 28 dogs (35%) had endoscopic evidence of gastric ulceration, erosion, or hemorrhage. The next year, an endoscopic study of 73 dogs participating in the 2001 Iditarod race was performed in order to evaluate a larger population of dogs. Data from 70 of these dogs could be used; 34 (48.5%) had ulceration, erosion, gastric hemorrhage, or some combination of these findings. When this group of 70 dogs was compared retrospectively to a control group of 87 dogs presented to the Texas A&M University (TAMU) Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital, the Iditarod sled dogs had a significantly higher prevalence (P = .049) of gastric lesions. These findings suggest that, similar to athletes of other species, elite canine athletes have an increased prevalence of gastric disease compared to the canine population at large. 相似文献
13.
Furosemide continuous rate infusion in the horse: evaluation of enhanced efficacy and reduced side effects 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Johansson AM Gardner SY Levine JF Papich MG LaFevers DH Fuquay LR Reagan VH Atkins CE 《Journal of veterinary internal medicine / American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine》2003,17(6):887-895
Continuous rate infusion (CRI) of furosemide in humans is considered superior to intermittent administration (IA). This study examined whether furosemide CRI, compared with IA, would increase diuretic efficacy with decreased fluid and electrolyte fluctuations and activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) in the horse. Five mares were used in a crossover-design study. During a 24-hour period, each horse received a total of 3 mg/kg furosemide by either CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h preceded by a loading dose of 0.12 mg/kg IV) or IA (1 mg/kg IV q8h). There was not a statistically significant difference in urine volume over 24 hours between methods; however, urine volume was significantly greater after CRI compared with IA during the first 8 hours ([median 25th percentile, 75th percentile]: 9.6 L [8.9, 14.4] for CRI versus 5.9 L [5.3, 6.0] for IA). CRI produced a more uniform urine flow, decreased fluctuations in plasma volume, and suppressed renal concentrating ability throughout the infusion period. Potassium, Ca, and Cl excretion was greater during CRI than IA (1,133 mmol [1.110, 1,229] versus 764 mmol [709, 904], 102.7 mmol [96.0, 117.2] versus 73.3 mmol [65.0, 73.5], and 1,776 mmol [1,657, 2.378] versus 1,596 mmol [1,457, 1,767], respectively). Elimination half-lives of furosemide were 1.35 and 0.47 hours for CRI and IA, respectively. The area under the excretion rate curve was 1,285.7 and 184.2 mL x mg/mL for CRI and IA, respectively. Furosemide CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h) for 8 hours, preceded by a loading dose (0.12 mg/kg), is recommended when profound diuresis is needed acutely in horses. 相似文献
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Tropical Animal Health and Production - 相似文献
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Waruiru RM Thamsborg SM Nansen P Kyvsgaard NC Bogh HO Munyua WK Gathuma JM 《Tropical animal health and production》2001,33(3):173-187
The epidemiology of H. placei and of other gastrointestinal nematodes in yearling dairy cattle was examined on two farms in Kiambu District, central Kenya during each of 13 one-month periods from April 1993 to April 1994. On each farm, 32 newly weaned dairy calves were given a single dose of albendazole and then placed on experimental pastures. Twelve of the animals were designated for bi-monthly slaughter (n = 2) and analysis of worm population characteristics and 20 were designated for blood and faecal collection and for weighing. Two parasite-free tracer calves were grazed alongside the weaner calves each month throughout the study period and were also slaughtered for analysis of worm populations. Faecal egg counts, haematological and serum pepsinogen determinations, herbage larval counts, and animal live weight changes were recorded monthly. The study revealed that Haemonchus placei, Trichostrongylus axei, Cooperia spp. and Oesophagostomum radiatum were responsible for parasitic gastroenteritis and that H. placei was the predominant nematode present in the young cattle on both farms. Faecal egg counts from resident cattle and necropsy worm counts revealed that pasture larval levels were directly related to the amount of rainfall. The total worm burdens in the animals were highest during the rainy season (March–June and October–December) and lowest during the dry seasons (July–September and January–February). The very low recovery of immature larvae of H. placei from the tracer calves indicated that arrested development is not a feature of the life cycle of this parasite in central Kenya. The maintenance of the parasite population depended on continuous cycling of infection between the host and the pasture. The agroclimatic conditions of the study area were such that, in general, favourable weather conditions for the development and survival of the free-living stages of gastrointestinal nematodes existed all year round. 相似文献
16.
The occurrence of ectoparasites in sheep flocks is frequently reported but seldom quantified. Sheep production used to be a predominantly family activity in the state of Sa~o Paulo (Brazil), but it began to become a commercial activity in the past decade. Thus, information about the ectoparasites existing in sheep flocks has become necessary. The present data were obtained by means of questionnaires sent to all sheep breeders belonging to the `Associaça~o Paulista de Criadores de Ovinos' (ASPACO; Sa~o Paulo State Association of Sheep Breeders). Response reliability was tested by means of random visits paid to 10.6% of the respondents. Most of the properties (89.5%) reported the presence of one or more ectoparasites. Screw-worm (Cochliomyia hominivorax) was the most frequent ectoparasite (72.5%), followed by bot fly larvae (Dermatobia hominis, 45.0%), ticks (Amblyomma cajennense) and Boophilus microplus, 31.3%) and finally lice (Damalinia ovis, 13.8%). Combined infestations also occurred, the most common one being screw-worm with bot fly larvae (36.0%) followed by bot fly larvae with ticks (13.9%), screw-worm with ticks (9.3%), bot fly larvae with lice (6.9%), and ticks with lice (5.0%). The most common triple combination was screw-worm, bot fly larvae and ticks (12.8%). Breeds raised for meat or wool were attacked by bot fly larvae and ticks more often than other breeds. Lice were only absent from animals of indigenous breeds. The relationships among these ectoparasites are discussed in terms of sheep breeds, flock size, seasonality and the ectoparasitic combinations on the host. 相似文献
17.
H Hayashi T Yoshimura J Y Chen 《Comparative immunology, microbiology and infectious diseases》1985,8(2):73-87
Our particular attention in this article was given to natural mediators for macrophages isolated from the sites of tissue injury. A number of chemotactic factors, which may satisfy many criteria making them acceptable as inflammatory leucocyte chemotactic factors, has been separated. Among them, our laboratory has isolated three macrophage (monocyte) chemotactic factors (MCF-a, -b and -c). Their purification, characterization and functional specificity are discussed. 相似文献
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Evaluation of biohydrogenation rate of canola vs. soya bean seeds as unsaturated fatty acids sources for ruminants in situ 
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下载免费PDF全文 S. Pashaei T. Ghoorchi A. Yamchi 《Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition》2016,100(2):211-216
An experiment was conducted to study disappearance of C14 to C18 fatty acids, lag times and biohydrogenation (BH) rates of C18 fatty acids of ground soya bean and canola seeds in situ. Three ruminally fistulated Dallagh sheep were used to determine ruminal BH of unsaturated fatty acids (UFAs). Differences in the disappearance of fatty acids through the bags and lag times were observed between the oilseeds. We saw that the longer the incubation time of the oilseeds in the rumen, the lower the content of C18:2 and C18:3. Significantly higher lag times for both C18:2 and C18:3 were observed in ground canola compared to ground soya bean. BH rates of C18:2 and C18:3 fatty acids in soya bean were three times higher than those of canola. These results suggest that the fatty acid profile of fat source can affect the BH of UFAs by rumen micro‐organisms. So that UFAs of canola had higher ability to escape from ruminal BH. It seems that fatty acid profile of ruminant products is more affected by canola seed compared to soya bean seed. 相似文献
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Serum biochemical values and the wet weight to dry weight ratios of tissues were determined in yaks in Shandan county of Gansu province. The liver, kidney, heart and muscle contents of seven elements in yaks were also analysed. Most serum biochemical values were similar to those of cattle, camels and sheep, but the calcium concentration was considerably above the normal range for other ruminants. The liver contained the highest concentrations of copper, manganese and cobalt and the kidney of selenium, iron and calcium.Abbreviations Alb
albumin
- ALT
alanine aminotransferase
- AST
aspartate aminotransferase
- BUN
blood urea nitrogen
- Chol
cholesterol
- Glob
globulin
- -GT
-glutamyl transpeptidase
- IP
inorganic phosphorus
- TP
total protein 相似文献