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鲤鱼细菌性败血症病原菌的研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
从具有典型细菌性败血症症状的病鱼或濒死鱼中分离到2 株优势菌,经分离培养、人工感染试验、毒力因子、16S rRNA基因序列的测定及药敏试验,研究分离菌的生理生化特征、致病性及药物敏感性.根据2 株分离菌的菌落形态、生化特性和16S rRNA基因序列的测定结果(同源性为99%),确定为嗜水气单胞菌.人工感染试验的症状与自然发病相似,且再次感染后又分离到该菌株.2 株菌对阿米卡星、氨曲南、头孢噻肟等15 种药物均敏感,对氨苄西林均耐药,对复方磺胺表现出菌株差异.对其敏感的15 种药物可作为防治鲤鱼细菌性败血症的首选药物. 相似文献
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对患病中华鳖(Trionyn sinensis)进行病原分离、鉴定及药敏实验。从患病中华鳖肝、肾、脾及腹水分离纯化病原菌,经理化特性测定及16S rRNA序列分析对其进行鉴定,开展人工感染试验,并利用K-B进行药敏特性分析。结果显示分离菌株HD01为本次引发中华鳖病害的病原菌,其对中华鳖的LD50为4.48×106CFU/g。HD01株理化特性与粘质沙雷氏菌一致,16S rRNA序列与粘质沙雷氏菌同源性为99%,综合判定分离菌株为粘质沙雷氏菌(Serratia marcescens)。HD01株对氟苯尼考、多西环素、庆大霉素及苯唑西林等14种抗生素高度敏感;对青霉素、头孢拉定、新霉素等7种抗生素耐药。分离菌株HD01是中华鳖病原菌,养殖时可选用氟苯尼考、庆大霉素及多西环素等药物进行防控。 相似文献
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从患病中华倒刺鲃(Spinibarbus sinensis Bleeker)肝脏中分离得到1株优势菌,命名为SS01。将分离菌株感染健康中华倒刺鲃,人工试验发现其患病症状与自然发病症状一致,半致死剂量(LD50)为2.88×106CFU。根据分离菌株的形态特征、生理生化特性、16S rRNA序列测定结果及系统发育树分析表明菌株SS01为迟缓爱德华菌(Edwadsiella tarda)。药敏试验表明菌株SS01对氟哌酸、恩诺沙星、氟苯尼考、克拉霉素等9种药物敏感,对青霉素、利福平、强力霉素等13种药物表现出耐药性。 相似文献
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从斑点叉尾(Ictalurus punctatus)肝脏分离到的一株细菌GD091027,对该菌进行人工感染试验、生理生化特性测定和16S rRNA序列测定并构建系统发育树,同时进行了抗菌药物敏感性试验。结果显示:当人工感染剂量大于1.0×107 CFU/尾时,能引起斑点叉尾100%发病死亡,对斑点叉尾的LD50为6.2×104 CFU/g。分离株GD091027为革兰氏阴性短杆菌,氧化酶阴性,在25℃、35℃均有运动性,能耐3%的NaCl,不发酵葡萄糖、麦芽糖、蔗糖、D-甘露醇及L-阿拉伯糖,不利用西蒙氏柠檬酸盐,不利用丙二酸,赖氨酸脱羧酶和鸟氨酸脱羧酶阳性,产生硫化氢和吲哚,甲基红(MR)试验阴性。在16S rRNA系统发育树中,该菌与迟缓爱德华氏菌(Edwardsiella tarda)聚为一分支。分离株GD091027对氨苄西林、庆大霉素、妥布霉素等16种抗菌药物敏感,利福平、青霉素等3种抗菌药物不敏感。除不产生溶血、不发酵葡萄糖和麦芽糖、甲基红(MR)试验阴性外,病原菌形态及生理生化特征符合迟缓爱德华氏菌,结合16S rRNA序列分析结果将其鉴定为迟缓爱德华氏菌。 相似文献
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鲤病原鳗利斯顿氏菌的分离鉴定及生物学特性研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
从患病鲤(Cyprinus carpio L.)体内分离到一株优势生长菌,人工感染试验证明该菌对鲤有较强的致病性。对分离菌进行了形态特征、理化特性等生物学性状检验;测定了分离菌的16S rRNA和gyrB基因的部分序列,并与相关细菌16S rRNA和gyrB基因序列进行比对后,构建了基于两种基因的系统发生树。结果显示:分离菌所扩增的16S rRNA和gyrB基因序列与GenBank数据库中鳗利斯顿氏菌的16S rRNA和gyrB基因序列相似性均在97%以上,其16S rRNA基因序列长度为1449 bp(GenBank登录号:FJ824662),gyrB基因序列长度为1202 bp(Gen-Bank登录号:GQ452957);胞外酶活性及溶血活性检测表明分离菌具有淀粉酶、蛋白酶、明胶酶、卵磷脂酶活性,但不具有脂酶活性;在含7%家兔脱纤血液营养琼脂培养基上,呈β型溶血,分离菌均具有金属蛋白酶基因及溶血素基因。根据分离菌的表型特征及分子特征,判定分离菌为利斯顿氏菌属(Listonella MacDonell and Colwell1986)的鳗利斯顿氏菌(Listonella anguillarum)。分离菌的耐药谱测定结果显示,对供试49种抗菌药物中的青霉素G等12种药物耐药,对克林霉素等5种药物敏感,对恩诺沙星等32种药物高度敏感。 相似文献
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为探明患结节病蓝鳃太阳鱼的病因,从蓝鳃太阳鱼(Lepomis macrochirus)脾脏结节处分离获得一病原菌SD1810。通过菌落形态、细菌生理生化鉴定和16S rRNA基因序列分析,确定所得菌株为鰤鱼诺卡氏菌(Nocardia seriolae)。人工回归感染试验结果显示,注射浓度为2.8×107 CFU/mL的菌液能使蓝鳃太阳鱼患病致死,发病症状与原感染鱼相似。从死亡太阳鱼体内可重新分离到与SD1810形态特征、生理生化指标相一致的病菌。对分离获得的鰤鱼诺卡氏菌进行药敏试验分析,结果表明,鰤鱼诺卡氏菌SD1810对红霉素、利福平、庆大霉素、氯霉素、阿米卡星、氟苯尼考等10种抗生素极其敏感,对头孢唑啉,诺氟沙星,青霉素、氨苄青霉素和阿莫西林等6种抗生素具有耐药性。 相似文献
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华鲮烂尾病病原的分离鉴定及药敏分析 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
从患有烂尾病的华鲮(Sinilabeo rendahli)体内分离到两个优势菌株(编号:BB090516C-1和BB090516C-2),对分离菌株形态特征、主要理化特性等生物学性状鉴定后测定其16S rRNA序列并构建系统发育树,同时采用K-B琼脂扩散法进行药敏实验。结果显示:经人工感染试验,证实分离菌对华鲮有较强的致病性,该菌为革兰氏阴性、兼性厌氧发酵型短杆菌。经形态特征、培养特性和生理生化反应等指标分析鉴定结果显示该菌为维隆气单胞菌温和生物型(Aerom onas veronii biovar sobria)。用16S rRNA基因序列比对结果显示分离菌株与维隆气单胞菌的同源性高达99%,系统进化树中与维隆气单胞菌自然聚为一支,表明该菌为维隆气单胞菌温和生物型。用22种抗菌类药物进行药敏实验发现,该菌对头孢曲松、硫酸庆大霉素等9种抗菌类药物高度敏感,对新霉素等6种药物中敏,对氨苄青霉素等7种药物耐药。 相似文献
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罗非鱼无乳链球菌的分子鉴定 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对罗非鱼致病菌株TL60829NA及其人工感染后分离菌株TL60829NA1、TL60829NA2应用原核生物16S rRNA基因通用引物进行分子分类学鉴定.对这些菌株进行16srRNA基因的克隆、序列分析,核酸序列同源性分析表明,TL60829NA及其人工感染后分离菌株TL60829NA1、TL60829NA2为同一种细菌.其中,TL60829NA2与GenBank登陆号为DQ303183的无乳链球菌(Streptococcus agalaciate)菌株ATCC13813序列同源性最高(99.8%).同时,通过与常引起罗非鱼链球菌病的S.agalaciate、S.iniae代表菌株16srRNA基因构建的发育进化树表明,该菌株及其人工感染后分离菌株与S.agalaciate代表菌株构成一个进化分枝,而4株S.iniae代表菌株的16srRNA基因则构成另一个分枝.本研究证实了从发病罗非鱼肝脏组织中分离到的致病性链球菌为无乳链球菌. 相似文献
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Defeng Zhang Xiaoli Ke Lihui Liu Maixin Lu Cunbin Shi Zhigang Liu 《Aquaculture International》2018,26(3):885-897
Several outbreaks of Streptococcus agalactiae infection of bighead carp (Aristichthys nobilis) were observed in China. The molecular epidemiology and pathogenicity of S. agalactiae in bighead carp and tilapia (Oreochromis sp.) is poorly understood. In the present study, we identified S. agalactiae strains isolated from diseased bighead carp using the API 20 Strep kit and 16S rDNA sequencing and determined whether these strains came from tilapia. Of the 46 identified S. agalactiae strains, 24 strains were successfully isolated from diseased bighead carps, 20 S. agalactiae strains were isolated from tilapia, and two S. agalactiae strains were isolated from tiger frog (Hoplobatrachus chinensis). The results of molecular typing, including multilocus sequence typing, molecular serotyping, surface protein gene detection, and virulence-related gene detection showed that the 44 strains from bighead carp and tilapia were highly similar, whereas different from tiger frog GBS strains. Remarkably, the bighead carp strain Hn1404 showed high virulence in bighead carp and zebrafish. Moreover, this strain was pathogenic to Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). In addition, comparative genomic analysis showed that isolate Hn1404 had a close relationship with the bighead carp and tilapia S. agalactiae strains. All the analyses of the genetic characteristics of bighead carp and tilapia strains showed that tilapia S. agalactiae strains could be transmitted to other fish species such as bighead carp. 相似文献
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Aeromonas shuberti as a cause of multi‐organ necrosis in internal organs of Nile tilapia,Oreochromis niloticus 
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下载免费PDF全文 C Liu O Q Chang D F Zhang K B Li F Wang M H Lin C B Shi L Jiang Q Wang S M Bergmann 《Journal of fish diseases》2018,41(10):1529-1538
A disease with white spots in internal organs of Nile tilapia occurred in Zhanjiang, southern China. Multiple, white nodules, 0.8–2.2 mm in diameter, were scattered throughout the liver, spleen and kidney of diseased fish. Signs of nodules reproduced after artificial infection with the isolated strain. Isolated bacteria were Gram‐negative, facultative anaerobic, motile, short rod‐shaped, with a length of 1.2–2.2 μm. Morphological and biochemical tests, as well as phylogenetic analysis, all strongly indicated that the isolate from tilapia is identical to Aeromonas schubertii (A. schubertii) which temporary named LF1708 strain. Antibiotic sensitivity assays showed the LF1708 is sensitive to 24 of 27 tested antibiotics. Pathogenicity test revealed that the isolate at the dose of 3.75 × 106 CFU/g killed 100% of experimental tilapia within 2 days and the dose of 1 × 107 CFU/g killed 100% of experimental zebrafish within 1 day. Histopathology of diseased tilapia infected with A. schubertii showed numerous necrotic lesions widely distributed in spleen, liver and kidney, and infiltration with a large number of bacteria. To our knowledge, this was the first report that associated A. schubertii with mortality in tilapia. 相似文献
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Abstract. Aeromonas hydrophila strains isolated from diseased fish in South-East Asia were studied for their virulence in naive tilapia, Oreochrommis aureus (Steindachner), and blue gourami, Trichogaster trichopterus (Pallas). Five of the most virulent strains used in this study shared a common resistance to the killing effect of naive fish serum. Other factors such as lack of autoagglutination in 0.2% acriflavine, instability after boiling, production of an S-layer, and proteases and haemolysins did not correlate well with virulence. In addition, serotyping could not group all the virulent strains. Therefore, serum resistance is considered as a good indicator for screening virulence of A. hydrophila strains isolated from diseased fish in South-East Asia. 相似文献
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异育银鲫致病性嗜水气单胞菌的分离鉴定与药敏特性研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
对江苏盐城某养殖场患出血病的异育银鲫(Carassius auratus gibelio)进行细菌分离鉴定和药敏试验,为该病的防控提供科学依据.从病死及濒死异育银鲫的肝脏、脾、肾中分离病原菌,经过形态观察、生理生化试验、16S rRNA序列分析,最终进行细菌鉴定,采用纸片扩散法进行药敏实验,通过人工回归感染试验确定分离菌株的致病性.分离的2株细菌(编号为WJ11-3和WJ11-4)均为嗜水气单胞菌(Aeromonas hydrophila),均能导致异育银鲫死亡,并出现与自然条件下基本一致的症状.药物敏感性试验结果显示,嗜水气单胞菌分离株WJ11-3对苯唑西林、林克霉素、万古霉素显示耐药性,对恩诺沙星等28种药物高度敏感;WJ11-4对苯唑西林、林克霉素、新生霉素显示耐药性,对氟苯尼考等28种药物高度敏感.本次异育银鲫的出血病由嗜水气单胞菌感染引起,可选用恩诺沙星、阿洛西林、氧氟沙星、苯唑西林、林克霉素、新生霉素等多种药物进行防治. 相似文献
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Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus (L.), and channel catfish, Ictalurus punctatus (Rafinesque), were experimentally infected by immersion with three isolates (Lake, DL8O5 and MS91452) of Streptococcus sp. from diseased fish. To enhance infection, the lateral body surface of each fish was scraped prior to bacterial exposure. The Lake and DL8O5 isolates caused exophthalmia, ocular opacity and ocular haemorrhage in some tilapia. Histopathology of these fish revealed; meningitis; polyserositis of heart, liver, spleen, ovary and kidney; splenitis; ovaritis; and myocarditis. Isolate MS91452 induced only mild granulomas in spleen, kidney and ovary of tilapia. The Lake and DL8O5 isolates induced endophthalitis, Channel catfish infected with the Lake and DL805 isolates developed similar eye lesions to tilapia. Histologic lesions caused by all three isolates in channel catfish consisted of meningoencephalitis, mild myocarditis, splenitis and ovaritis, but these lesions were not as severe as in Nile tilapia. 相似文献
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从患病罗非鱼(Tilapia nilotica)体内分离得到细菌NL05,通过回归感染试验确定NL05为致病菌,并测出NL05对罗非鱼的半致死量(LD50)为1×103 CFU/g。结合细菌形态学特征、生理生化指标和16S rRNA基因同源分析,鉴定NL05为简达气单胞菌(Aeromonas jandaei)。形态学观察发现,NL05为革兰氏阴性、短杆状;生理生化试验中麦芽糖、甘露醇、葡萄糖、水杨素、硫化氢等13种指标为阳性,蔗糖、阿拉伯糖、木糖、肌醇、卫矛醇等10种指标为阴性。药敏试验显示,NL05对奥复星、丙氟哌酸、丁胺卡那霉素、多粘菌素B、氟哌酸、利福平、洁霉素等13种抗生素敏感,对阿奇霉素、菌必治、卡那霉素、链霉素、美满霉素5种抗生素中介,对氨苄青霉素、阿莫西林、恩诺沙星、复方新诺明、甲氧苄啶等13种抗生素耐药 相似文献
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革胡子鲶出血性败血症病原菌的分离鉴定 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
从暴发性死亡的革胡子鲶(Clarias gariepinus)中分离出可疑病原菌株2010111403(简称1403),分别采用细菌全细胞脂肪酸鉴定系统、Biolog微生物自动鉴定系统及细菌16 S rDNA序列分析三种方法对其鉴定,结果表明菌株1403为嗜水气单胞菌(Aeromonas hydrophila)。分离菌株对健康革胡子鲶致病性测试表明其对革胡子鲶的半数致死剂量(LD50)为6.32×106菌落形成单位(CFU);实验感染革胡子鲶出现与自然发病相似症状,表明菌株1403是引起革胡子鲶发生暴发性死亡的主要致病病原。药敏试验表明,庆大霉素、四环素、阿奇霉素、氟哌酸、先锋霉素等9种抗生素对分离菌株有较强的抑制作用,但分离菌株对复方新诺明、克林霉素、罗红霉素等4种药物表现出耐药性。 相似文献
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Streptococcus iniae and Gyrodactylus niloticus are two common pathogens of cultured Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus. We studied concurrent infection of tilapia by G. niloticus and S. iniae and evaluated whether parasitism in tilapia with Gyrodactylus increased susceptibility and mortality following immersion infection with S. iniae. Results showed that death mainly occurred in fish with G. niloticus and challenged with S. iniae (G-S group). The accumulative mortality (42.2%) was significantly higher in the G-S group than in fish not infected by the parasite (6.7%), but exposed to S. iniae. Bacteriological examination revealed S. iniae from > or =92% of dead or moribund fish challenged with S. iniae. Gyrodactylus not only damaged fish epithelium and provided entry for invasive bacteria but also was found to harbour viable cells of S. iniae for 24 and 72 h. Streptococcus iniae was isolated from 60% and 40% of G. niloticus collected from fish infected by intraperitoneal injection or immersion, respectively, at 24 h post-challenge. The present study confirms that parasitism of tilapia by G. niloticus increased host mortality following exposure to the bacterial pathogen S. iniae. 相似文献