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1.
核基质结合区(Matrix attachment regions,MARs)是真核细胞染色质中能与核基质结合的DNA序列,因其可以提高外源基因的表达水平和稳定性、降低外源基因在不同株系间的表达差异而越来越受到研究者的关注。文章对MAR的特征及其在转基因植物中的研究和应用进行了阐述。  相似文献   

2.
核质结合区(Matrix attachment region,MAR)是真核细胞染色质中与核基质结合的一段DNA序列。当大多数染色质蛋白和其他DNA被切割降解后,MAR仍能和核基质结合,或者能在竞争性DNA片段存在的条件下,在体外与纯化的核基质结合。将MAR构建于外源基因两侧时,能够增强外源基因的高效稳定表达,减少基因沉默。笔者评述了近年来应用MAR序列提高外源转基因在受体植物中表达的最新进展,分析了存在的问题。同时,对如何进一步应用MAR于转基因作物,提高外源转基因的功能表达进行了展望。  相似文献   

3.
一段烟草核基质结合区的分离及对转基因表达的效果   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
 采用PCR方法,从烟草基因组中分离了一段核基质结合区(matrix attachment region,MAR),将其构建到β-葡糖醛酸酶(β-glucuronidase,GUS)基因(uidA)的两侧翼,形成MARs调控的植物表达载体,将此表达载体与不含MARs序列的植物表达载体通过农杆菌转化烟草。对转基因植株进行GUS活性定量测定,结果表明,MAR可以提高外源uidA基因的表达水平,与不含MAR的转化植株相比,外源基因的平均表达水平提高了1.5倍,最高达6倍,但MAR的引入不能降低转基因植株个体间表达水平的差异。  相似文献   

4.
产肠毒素性大肠杆菌(ETEC)LT和ST是导致人和动物腹泻的主要病原菌。利用三引物PCR法和酶切实现了STI、STII、LTB基因的融合,LTB基因的5′位于STII基因的3′端,三者在同一阅读框。将融合基因STI-STII-LTB构建到带有核基质结合区序列(MARs)的植物表达载体pBI121-MARs中GUS基因的位置。同时构建不含MARs序列的重组质粒。重组质粒pBI121-MARs-STI-STII-LTB、pBI121-STI-STII-LTB通过冻融法转化根癌农杆菌,并通过农杆菌介导法转化杂花苜蓿。转基因苜蓿植株经PCR检测、Southern-blotting分析表明,转基因苜蓿植株基因组中可检测到STI-STII-LTB融合基因;提取转基因苜蓿植株总蛋白质,SDS-PAGE结果显示,转基因植株表达了重组抗原蛋白,且含MAR序列的蛋白表达量要高于不含MAR序列的表达量;Western-dotting免疫检测证实转基因植株表达的重组抗原具有免疫原性。  相似文献   

5.
【目的】研究烟草MARs序列对外源基因表达的影响,从中筛选出能明显提高目的基因表达水平的强MARs序列。【方法】用PCR方法从烟草基因组中克隆得到3个MARs序列(TM1、TM2和TM3),将这3个MARs序列分别顺向构建到植物表达载体pBI121 GUS基因表达盒两端,经农杆菌介导转化烟草,对获得的转基因植株体内的GUS酶活性进行了定量检测,分析MARs对GUS酶活性的影响。【结果】(1)序列分析表明,TM2和TM3是两个新的MARs序列;(2)GUS酶活性的定量检测表明,TM1、TM2、TM3可以使GUS基因的平均表达活性分别提高1.4,5.1和1.3倍,但不同转化个体之间的表达水平有明显差异。【结论】虽然克隆到的3个MARs序列均可提高外源基因GUS的表达,但其并未降低转基因植株个体间外源基因表达水平的差异。  相似文献   

6.
本研究构建了以红色荧光蛋白基因DsRed2作为可视标记的双T-DNA共转化载体PCDMAR-DsRed2-hpt.该载体含有2个独立的T-DNA结构区,其中一个T-DNA区同时含有选择标记基因hpt和红色荧光蛋白基因DsRed2;另一个T-DNA区含有一个通用的多克隆位点,可任意插入目的基因,在多克隆位点两端含有两段顺式重复的烟草Rb7MARs,用来增强目的基因的稳定表达.此载体可用于高效培育无选择标记的转基因植物.  相似文献   

7.
通过介绍在转基因植物中实现外源基因高效表达的多种途径,包括蛋白质靶向定位,遗传密码子优化,启动子的改造,添加5′和3′-非翻译序列,使用核基质附着区,插入内含子等,以期提高外源基因的表达量,为植物转基因技术的应用提供参考。  相似文献   

8.
MAR序列研究进展   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
MAR是与核基质结合的一段染色体DNA序列,将其连到目的基因两侧并转到生物体中,发现它能增加转基因表达水平,并能在一定程度上降低转化体之间转基因表达的差异。MAR序列已成为近几年来植物基因工程研究领域颇受关注的热点之一,许多MAR序列片段以及与之相结合的核基质蛋白已相继从不同和分离和鉴定。本文主要综述MAR序列的特征、作用机制、应用现状及前景。  相似文献   

9.
棉花抗虫核不育系GA18的杂优利用研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
采用核不育两系法,利用优质抗病核不育两用系GA5与转基因抗虫品系杂交,培育出转基因抗虫核雄性不育两用系GA18.GA18高抗红铃虫和棉铃虫,抗枯萎病抗黄萎病,品质优,生长势强,育性稳定,综合农艺性状优良,各项指标全面超过GA5.不同核不育两用系杂交组合比较试验结果表明,以GA18作母本配制的组合具有明显的竞争优势,其中6个组合通过四川审定、一年或两年国家区试或省区试.  相似文献   

10.
产肠毒素性大肠杆菌(ETEC)LT和ST是导致人和动物腹泻的主要病原菌。利用PCR方法分别从pGEM-5Zf( )-STI、K88ab(LT ,ST )质粒中扩增到了STI、STII基因,然后通过三引物PCR实现了STI、STII基因的融合,再与LTB基因融合,并置同一阅读框。LTB基因的5′位于STII基因的3′端,并在ST基因和LTB基因之间插入7个氨基酸的连接肽。将融合基因STI-STII-LTB构建到带有核基质结合区序列(MARs)的植物表达载体pBI121-MARs中,并通过冻融法导入根癌农杆菌EHA105。  相似文献   

11.
Three MARs(matrix attachment regions)fragments were cloned from tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum)(MAR1),yeast(Saccharomyces cerevisiae) (MAR3)and kidney bean(Phaseolus vulgaris) (MAR5)which ranged 984,822 and 782 bp,respectively.Sequence analysis showed that all the fragments had fairly high A/T content (73,62 and 75%,respectively),harbored different number and different type of some characteristic motifs of MARs,such as A-box and T-box,etc.The results of in vitro binding assay showed that the three MARs fragments derived from different organisms could bind specifically to the matrix extracted from the tobacco nuclei with different strength,which also demonstrated that these MARs fragments are functionally conserved during evolution.By using these MARs fragments to flank the β-glucuronidase (GUS) reporter gene and bialaphos resistance(bar) selectable marker gene,and then introducing the resulting plant expression vectors containing MARs-uidA-barMARs into tobacco through Agrobacteriummediated procedures,the effects of MARs sequences on the expression of transgenes in tobacco were investigated and compared.The GUS activity in individual transformants showed that,comparing to the controls without additional MARs,the overall transgene expression level in transformants with MARs had been greatly increased while the variations in transgene expression among transformants were decreased in different degrees.In accordance with the results of sequence analysis and in vitro binding assay in which MAR1 fragment showed the strongest binding strength,this MARs fragment also showed the greatest effect in increasing transgene overall expression level.  相似文献   

12.
 为检验甘蓝短散布元件(SINE)对植物转基因表达的影响,采用PCR方法,从甘蓝基因组中克隆了一段短散布元件序列(Short Interspersed Nuclear Element,SINE),该SINE具有核基质结合区(matrix attachment region,MAR)的结构特征,将其构建到β-葡糖醛酸酶(β-glucuronidase,GUS)基因(uidA)的两侧翼,形成SINE调控的植物表达载体,采用农杆菌介导法,将含SINE序列和不含SINE序列的植物表达载体导入烟草中。对转基因植株进行GUS活性定量测定,结果表明,SINE表现出类似MAR的功能,可以提高外源uidA基因的表达水平,与不含SINE的转化植株相比,外源基因的平均表达水平提高了2倍,但转基因植株个体间表达水平存在较大的差异。  相似文献   

13.
融合杀虫基因对甘蔗的遗传转化   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
[目的]利用MAR序列介导转基因表达及融合杀虫基因,以期克服外源基因失活,增强抗虫基因表达能力,延缓昆虫抗性的发生,获得高抗虫转基因甘蔗植株.[方法]以甘蔗品种ROC25为材料,进行愈伤组织、芽苗分化和生根的Hyg抗性筛选试验.利用农杆菌介导,将含MAR序列介导融合杀虫基因(AVAc-CpTI)导入甘蔗基因组.[结果]愈伤组织增殖、出芽时Hyg的最佳筛选浓度为50 mg/L,生根时Hyg的最佳筛选浓度为30 mg/L.获得13个MAR序列介导转基因表达基因系,48株Southern杂交阳性甘蔗植株;获得8个无MAR序列介导转基因表达基因系,7株Southern杂交阳性甘蔗植株.MAR序列介导转基因表达使转化过程中转基因系的获得数量提高了62.5%.[结论]建立了ROC25的潮霉素抗性筛选体系;MAR序列介导融合杀虫基因进行甘蔗遗传转化,可提高甘蔗外源基因转化效率.  相似文献   

14.
The domesticated chicken has important roles in basic and applied research. The vector based on scaffold matrix attachment region (S/MAR) appears to be sufficient to maintain long-term expression in an episomal state in various mammalian cells. To explore the practical use of episomal vector in transgene technology of agricultural chickens, we fused the S/MAR of the human r-interferon gene into the pEGFP vector and transduced it into chickens by sperm-mediated gene transfer (SMGT). PCR detection indicated the positive rate of transgene chickens was 60%. The RT-PCR detection and fluorescence observation confirmed the expression of the GFP and indicated the existence of the GFP during the chicken embryogenesis and fetal development. The PCR detection and rescue experiments confirmed the episomal state of the pEPI-EGFP in chick embryos and chicks. These results showed that the S/MAR-based vector could function properly in chicken embryos and was a practicable tool combined with the SMGT to study the development of chickens.  相似文献   

15.
 为了构建绿色荧光蛋白AcGFP1基因的原核表达载体pET32a AcGFP1,并诱导使其在大肠杆菌中高效表达,本研究以pIRES AcGFP1质粒为模板,采用PCR技术特异性扩增绿色荧光蛋白AcGFP1基因,通过酶切和连接使其与原核表达载体pET32a(+)构成重组子,经PCR、酶切和测序鉴定后,重组质粒转化大肠杆菌Rosetta(DE3),用不同浓度的异丙基硫代半乳糖苷(IPTG)诱导表达绿色荧光蛋白,经15% SDS PAGE鉴定,结果显示:重组质粒pET32a AcGFP1中的AcGFP1序列与Clontech公司的pIRES AcGFP1质粒的AcGFP1序列完全一致,表明本实验已成功构建了含有绿色荧光蛋白基因AcGFP1的原核表达质粒。此外,pET32a AcGFP1转化Rosetta(DE3),经不同浓度的IPTG诱导,SDS PAGE检测均获得高效表达,为今后构建pET32a(+) TAT AcGFP1融合表达载体以及深入研究TAT的细胞膜穿透作用的机制奠定基础。  相似文献   

16.
不含有内含子的核盘菌arom基因已经被扩增、测序. 该基因编码五功能的AROM蛋白. 为了大量获得核盘菌AROM蛋白的结构域之一5烯醇丙酮酰莽草酸-3磷酸合酶(EPSPS),将该菌arom基因编码脱氢奎尼酸合酶(DHQS)和EPSPS两结构域的DNA序列和只编码EPSPS结构域的DNA序列分别克隆入载体pGEX-4t-2和载体pET28b中,构建了4个表达载体pGEX-DE、pGEX-E、pET-DE和pET-E, 并将其转入大肠杆菌DH5α、大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)或大肠杆菌JM109中表达. 酶活测定和SDS-PAGE分析结果显示,上述编码序列在大肠杆菌细胞内获得了表达,含有表达载体pGEX-E、pET-DE和pET-E的大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)转化子具有EPSPS的催化活性,说明核盘菌arom基因的这些DNA片段可以被单独表达. 核盘菌EPSPS异源表达系统的 建立为该酶的抑制剂设计奠定了基础.   相似文献   

17.
In the present study, follistatin (FST) gene expression vectors with either a bicistronic gene transfer cassette alone, or a bicistron gene cassette carrying a matrix attachment region (MAR) were constructed and transfected to bovine fetal fibroblasts. Evaluations of both the integration and expression of exogenous FST indicated that the pMAR-CAG-FST-IRES-AcGFP1-polyA-MAR (pMAR-FST) vector had higher capacity to form monoclonal transgenic cells than the vector without MAR, though transient transfection and integration efficiency were similar with either construct. Remarkably, protein expression in transgenic cells with the pMAR-FST vector was significantly higher than that from the bicistronic vector. Exogenous FST was expressed in all of the pMAR-FST transgenic mice at F0, F1 and F2. Total muscle growth in F0 mice was significantly greater than in wild-type mice, with larger muscles in fore and hind limbs of transgenic mice. pMAR-FST transgenic mice were also found with more evenly distributed muscle bundles and thinner spaces between sarcolemma, which suggests a correlation between transgene expression-associated muscle development and the trend of muscle growth. In conclusion, a pMAR-FST vector, which excluded the resistant genes and frame structure, enhances and stabilizes FST gene expressions in both transfected cells and transgenic mice.  相似文献   

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