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本文研究了美国屠宰监管体系的构成,对比分析了中美畜禽屠宰监管体系的异同。中美在畜禽屠宰管理体制和官方检验内容等方面存在不同,而在监管人员组成和官方兽医的检疫职责等方面存在相似之处。通过对比分析,认为当前我国屠宰监管体系存在监管力量薄弱,协检队伍法律地位不明确,检疫检验实施主体复杂等难题,由此提出了健全完善我国屠宰监管体系的思考建议。重点要加强驻厂官方兽医队伍建设,分类建设屠宰检疫检验队伍,建立健全畜禽屠宰检疫检验与监管法规标准体系,逐步推进屠宰检疫检验"两检合一"。 相似文献
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为提高畜禽屠宰检疫检验技术的规范性,减少畜禽疾病流行性和感染性提升。本文以畜禽屠宰场检疫检验技术规范研究为主要内容进行阐述,结合当下时代发展要求为主要依据,从畜禽屠宰检疫技术规范、畜禽屠宰产品检疫合格的标准几方面进行深入探讨和研究,提升畜禽屠宰场检疫检验技术规范性和准确性,旨在为相关研究提供参考资料。 相似文献
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屠宰检验检疫工作会对传染病以及肉品品质等各项情况进行针对性检查,能够有效保证畜禽产品整体质量,是保证民众食品安全的关键。本文将通过对家禽以及家畜屠宰检验检疫相关内容的介绍,对畜禽屠宰检验检疫以及畜禽产品监管方式展开深度探讨,并就加强产品监管的方式方法进行分析,旨在提升畜禽屠宰检验检疫整体水平,做好畜禽产品监管各项工作。 相似文献
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目前,国内外对动物食品卫生安全要求越来越高,人们不仅关心肉品的营养和口感,更加关心肉品安全.近年禽流感、链球菌病、瘦肉精等事件时有发生,把好屠宰检疫和产品品质检验非常重要.要做好我国的屠宰检疫和品质检验,只有动物屠宰检疫与品质检验并重,完善相关法律体系,切实搞好部门协作,各负其责,才能有效保障动物产品安全. 相似文献
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屠宰检疫分为宰前检疫和宰后检验两部分 ,前者是后者的基础 ,后者是前者的继续 ,因此要提高屠宰检疫到位率 ,必须同时抓好宰前检疫和宰后检验两个方面。宰前检疫可以初步把病健畜分开 ,减少不必要的损失 ,以防止畜禽传染病的流行。因此要提高宰前检疫的到位率 ,必须做好群体检疫和个体检疫。群体检疫包括 3个方面的内容 :( 1 )静态观察 ,兽医检疫人员亲临畜群之中或圈舍之外 ,在不使畜禽惊扰的自然安静情况下 ,观察畜禽睡卧姿势、精神状态、呼吸和反刍状态 ,尤其注意有无咳嗽、气喘、颤栗、呻吟、磨牙等反常现象 ,对有上述症状者 ,标上记号 … 相似文献
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Beran GW 《Preventive veterinary medicine》2008,86(3-4):198-207
When early people made their appearance, zoonotic infectious diseases were already waiting, but epidemic diseases did not appear in human history until people began to live in large numbers under conditions of close contact, mainly during the last 10,000 years. Disease has decimated urban populations, conquered armies, and disrupted society. The focus here is on (1) the plague of Athens and the Black Death; (2) smallpox, influenza, and rabies; (3) avian influenza prion diseases, and foot & mouth disease; and (4) emerging and re-emerging diseases. All have veterinary public health associations. In Athens, Greece, in 430 BC, when the Spartans ravaged the countryside, hordes crowded into Athens so that orderly movements, space in which to live, and adequate supplies of food became impossible. Crowding of any population fosters disease transmission; chaos and disorder enhance it all the more. Out of northern Egypt came a terrible plague from across the Mediterranean Sea. The identity of the plague of Athens remains unsure, but the well-considered conclusion is Rift Valley Fever, a mosquito borne, viral zoonosis. The Black Death, also called the Plague, raged in Asia for centuries. In 1347, the Black Death was brought by a ship out of Asia to Sicily. The scenes of devastation were repeated throughout Europe, with 90% or more of the people dying in city after city. Influenza, too, has been a cause of periodic human epidemics, but the great pandemic of influenza occurred in the last months of World War I. In the years of highest occurrence, more than half the world's population became clinically infected. If veterinary public health had been born earlier, it could have led to elucidating the epidemiology of influenza and the plagues of Athens, Europe, and Asia. In turn, smallpox had also caused continual tragedy. In 1796, Edward Jenner began to harvest pustules of cowpox from children or infected cows and inject them into susceptible children. In 1980, the World Health Organization declared that smallpox had been eliminated from the world. Rabies, though, still strikes terror. A number of animal diseases, broadly termed emerging and re-emerging diseases, need surveillance because they have the potential to impact human health. From late in 2003 to 2007, the highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza virus in poultry infected at least 121 people and caused 62 deaths in four countries. The prion diseases, too, all have very high numbers in concentrated contacts. To control these diseases, veterinary public health is essential, with diagnosis, epidemiological surveillance, clinical manifestations, and prevention as primary measures. 相似文献
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Dekker A Dercksen D Snoep J van Wuyjckhuise L 《Tijdschrift voor diergeneeskunde》2007,132(18):695-701
On 26th of july 2007 a new case of bluetongue was notified in the Netherlands and on 2nd of august 2007 foot-and-mouth disease was diagnosed in Surrey, England, which raised the threat of having both infections simultaniously in one area. Bluetongue and foot-and-mouth disease have a different pathogenesis, but symptoms may resemble each other at a later stage of infection. The pathogenesis and possible clinical symptoms of both infections are discussed and illustrated with pictures. 相似文献
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在动物的异常行为中以刻板行为最为常见,而咽气癖又是马最常见的口部刻板行为之一。作者就咽气癖在生理方面和心智方面对马体产生的影响、行为基础、诱因的研究进展及常见的防治措施进行综述。 相似文献
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近几年,世界饲用添加剂市场增长较快,预计今后将进一步增长,据世界粮农组织(FAO)首领会议的倡议,到2015年,将使世界营养不良的人口削减一半,其间,肉制品将会以每年2％的速度增长,特别是加快猪肉和禽肉增长。这将促进世界添加剂,尤其是蛋氨酸和赖氨酸需求量的增加。 相似文献
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