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犬副流感病毒感染是由犬副流感病毒引起的,以急性呼吸道炎症为主的病毒性传染病。临床上以发热,流黏性鼻涕、打喷嚏、咳嗽等急性呼吸道症状为主要特征。本病主要发生于未经免疫或免疫措施不健全的犬。由于犬类疫苗的保护率较低,部分严格经过疫苗注射的犬也可发病。1病原副流感病毒。副流感病毒属副黏病毒科,副黏病毒属中的一个亚群,核酸型为单股RNA,病毒粒子呈多形性,一般为球状。本病毒对理化因素的抵抗力不强,在酸碱环境中易被破坏。一般的消毒药可将其杀死。犬副流感病毒主要通过呼吸道传染。病犬的鼻汁,气管、肺部分泌物中含有的大量… 相似文献
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《中国预防兽医学报》2015,(3)
为研究鸡传染性支气管炎病毒(IBV)作为载体表达外源基因的可行性,本研究以IBV疫苗株H120为病毒载体,在其非结构蛋白5a编码区上游插入鸡γ-干扰素(Ch IFN-γ)基因,通过反向遗传操作技术构建重组病毒。经RT-PCR和测序鉴定表明拯救获得重组病毒(r H120-c IFNγ/5a)。生物学特性研究结果表明,r H120-c IFNγ/5a感染鸡胚后能够引起特征性病变,但与其亲本病毒株H120相比,病毒的毒价及其在鸡胚中的复制能力有所下降。将r H120-c IFNγ/5a在鸡胚中连续传代,采用RT-PCR进行检测,结果表明Ch IFN-γ基因在病毒传至第9代时仍保持稳定,至第12代Ch IFN-γ基因出现部分或完全丢失现象。本研究结果为进一步研制以IBV为载体的新型基因重组疫苗奠定了基础。 相似文献
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《中国动物传染病学报》2016,(2)
副流感病毒5型(Parainfl uenza virus 5,PIV5)为一类不分节段单股负链RNA病毒,可引起多种动物呼吸道感染,尤其可致犬病发"犬窝咳"。本文围绕PIV5病毒特征、基因组特征、编码蛋白、病毒的转录与复制以及PIV5相关疫苗的研究做一综述,旨在为PIV5疾病监测和PIV5相关疫苗研究提供科学依据。 相似文献
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牛病毒性腹泻病毒(bovine viral diarrhea virus, BVDV)引起牛发热、腹泻、黏膜糜烂溃疡等症状，给养牛业带来严重经济损失，新型疫苗的研发意义重大。狂犬病病毒(rabies virus, RV)作为病毒载体可稳定表达外源蛋白，反过来外源蛋白也不会阻碍病毒的复制。本研究目的是利用反向遗传操作技术构建和拯救表达BVDV结构蛋白的重组RV,以期获得一种能表达高水平BVDV E2蛋白的重组病毒。选择Ⅰ型BVDV主要优势抗原E2蛋白基因序列进行优化后合成E2基因片段，利用Overlap PCR的方法将E2基因改造为DE2片段，以RV疫苗毒株LBNSE为病毒载体，利用BsiWⅠ和NheⅠ酶切位点，将DE2基因插入LBNSE基因组中，成功构建pRV-DE2重组质粒。脂质体法将全长重组质粒转染BSR细胞后，拯救重组病毒RV-DE2,并用直接免疫荧光和RT-PCR的方法对其鉴定，对构建成功的病毒进行生长特性、致病性、重组蛋白表达特性等生物学特性和小鼠体内免疫效力的研究。结果表明，RV-DE2病毒滴度在F3代之后趋于稳定，在相同的培养条件下比亲本LBNSE病毒滴度高。重组病毒对小... 相似文献
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BRS virus, PI3 virus and BHV1 infections of young stock on self-contained dairy farms: epidemiological and clinical findings 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
The role of bovine respiratory syncytial virus, parainfluenza type 3 virus and bovine herpesvirus 1 as disease agents in 28 groups of young cattle on 19 dairy farms which raised their own replacements was investigated. Bovine respiratory syncytial virus infections occurred in 27, parainfluenza type 3 virus infections in all and bovine herpesvirus 1 infections in three of the 28 groups. Some infections were accompanied by clinical signs while others were entirely subclinical. Clinical respiratory disease was observed on 25 occasions in 20 of the groups. Respiratory disease was associated with a bovine respiratory syncytial virus infection on 15 occasions with parainfluenza type 3 virus infection in four cases and with bovine herpesvirus 1 infection in two cases. In four cases there was no association between the respiratory disease and any of the four virus infections. Bovine respiratory syncytial virus infections caused more serious respiratory problems than parainfluenza type 3 virus infections. 相似文献
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Previous research has demonstrated that 4-ipomeanol toxicosis can enhance the severity of para-influenza virus-induced pneumonia in mice. The objectives of this study were to determine whether calves are susceptible to 4-ipomeanol-induced enhancement of parainfluenza type 3 viral pneumonia and to determine whether 4-ipomeanol alters pulmonary replication of parainfluenza virus. Male Holstein calves were injected with either 4-ipomeanol (3 mg/kg) or vehicle (polyethylene glycol) 3 days prior to intratracheal inoculation with either parainfluenza virus or sham inoculum of culture medium. Calves in the four treatment groups (ipomeanol-parainfluenza, ipomeanol-medium, vehicle-parainfluenza, and vehicle-medium) were necropsied at 5 days after inoculation with parainfluenza virus or medium. The lungs were studied by correlated methods of light and electron microscopy, digitizing morphometry and pulmonary lavage to quantitate the severity of pneumonia. Pulmonary viral titers were determined, and viral antigen was identified in the lung by immunoperoxidase technique. The calves in the ipomeanol-virus treatment group had over a 9-fold higher (P less than 0.05) volume density of virus-induced interstitial pneumonia than did the calves in the other three treatment groups. This 4-ipomeanol-enhanced viral pneumonia was associated with significantly greater (P less than 0.05) numbers of pulmonary macrophages and neutrophils in the lavage fluid and higher (P less than 0.05) pulmonary titers of pulmonary infectious parainfluenza virus. Four-ipomeanol-enhanced viral pneumonia was characterized in part by extensive hyperplasia of type II alveolar epithelial cells and by dense aggregates of macrophages and neutrophils in alveolar spaces and interalveolar septa. The results indicate that 4-ipomeanol exacerbates interstitial pneumonia in calves induced by bovine parainfluenza type 3 virus. 相似文献
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Protection from parainfluenza-3 virus and persistence of infectious bovine rhinotracheitis virus in sheep vaccinated with a modified live IBR-PI-3 vaccine. 
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下载免费PDF全文 Ewes (N = 7) and their lambs (N = 12) were vaccinated with a commercial modified live infectious bovine rhinotracheitis-parainfluenza type 3 virus vaccine. Both the vaccinated ewes and lambs and a group of unvaccinated ewes (N = 8) and their lambs (N = 13) were subsequently challenged with virulent parainfluenza type 3 virus. Although absolute immunity to infection and clinical response was not conferred, the clinical response was less severe in vaccinated lambs. Vaccinated animals also shed parainfluenza type 3 virus in nasal secretions for a shorter time than nonvaccinated animals. Some vaccinated lambs developed a persistent infectious bovine rhinotracheitis virus infection that was recrudesced by treatment with dexamethasone. It was concluded that vaccination was of benefit in reducing the severity of infection with parainfluenza type 3 virus. However, the inclusion of infectious bovine rhinotracheitis virus in a vaccine for sheep respiratory tract disease is highly questionable as it might increase the risk factor associated with vaccination. The consequences of the persistence of infectious bovine rhinotracheitis virus are now known. 相似文献
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D M Haines J C Kendall B W Remenda M M Breker-Klassen E G Clark 《Journal of veterinary diagnostic investigation》1992,4(4):393-399
Accurate identification of bovine parainfluenza type 3 virus in bovine respiratory disease requires dependable, sensitive, and specific techniques for detection in affected animals. Immunohistochemical testing can be a rapid and reliable means of demonstration of virus in tissues from suspect cases; however, this procedure is dependent upon the quality of the antisera directed against the viral antigens. The production of rabbit polyclonal and murine monoclonal antibodies directed against bovine parainfluenza type 3 virus and techniques for their use in fresh-frozen and formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissues in immunofluorescence and immunoperoxidase-based immunohistochemical tests are described. 相似文献
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Two hundred serum samples from Texel and Texel crossbred sheep (non-indigenous breeds) and 200 from indigenous Northern Ireland breeds (mainly Blackface, Cheviot and Border Leicester crosses) were tested for antibodies to parainfluenza virus types 1, 2 and 3, respiratory syncytial virus, bovine adenovirus (subgroups 1 and 2), influenza type A, maedi-visna virus and bovine virus diarrhoea virus. The percentage of animals with antibodies to parainfluenza virus 3 (50 to 56 per cent) and adenovirus subgroups 1 and 2 (70 to 90 per cent) was comparable in both groups. Infection of sheep with subgroup 2 adenoviruses has not previously been reported. In the case of respiratory syncytial virus and bovine virus diarrhoea virus, the percentage of animals positive was higher in the non-indigenous group (55.5 and 53 per cent, respectively) than in indigenous breeds (18.5 and 11 per cent, respectively). No antibodies were detected to parainfluenza virus 1 or 2, influenza A or maedivisna virus. 相似文献
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Jae-Ku Oem Seong-Hee Kim Yeon-Hee Kim Myoung-Heon Lee Kyoung-Ki Lee 《Canadian journal of veterinary research》2015,79(1):64-67
Three canine parainfluenza viruses type 5 (CPIV-5) were isolated from lung tissues of 3 Korean dogs with mild pneumonia between 2008 and 2009. The isolates were fully sequenced and compared with published reference sequences. The size of the genome was 15 246 nucleotides long and no remarkable differences were found when compared with previously published reference sequences. In phylogenetic analysis based on the F and P genes, parainfluenza virus 5 (PIV-5) strains were divided into at least 3 subgroups. Three CPIV-5 strains were clustered with CPIV-5 T1, H22 and 78524 strains. All PIV-5 strains were independent of the host species, geographical distribution, and the isolated period. 相似文献
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New transtracheal bronchoalveolar lavage technique for the diagnosis of respiratory disease in sheep
A new transtracheal bronchoalveolar lavage technique for the diagnosis of respiratory disease in sheep under field conditions was tested in 76 sheep. The sheep were divided into three groups, normal sheep, sheep with clinical signs of respiratory disease and housed sheep, on the basis of their respiratory disease history and husbandry conditions. The detection of Mannheimia haemolytica and Mycoplasma ovipneumoniae or parainfluenza virus type 3 and bovine respiratory syncytial virus antigen in the lavage samples was closely correlated with clinical disease. The sheep with clinical respiratory disease had a higher mean percentage of neutrophils in the lavage fluid than the sheep in the other two groups. 相似文献
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Biologically speaking, Sendai virus (SeV), the murine parainfluenza virus type 1, is perceived as a common respiratory pathogen that is endemic in many rodent colonies throughout the world. Currently it is believed that SeV is the leading cause of pneumonia in mice and together with the mouse hepatitis viruses, is the most prevalent and important of the naturally occurring infections of mice. The scientific community also considers SeV as the archetype organism of the Paramyxoviridae family because most of the basic biochemical, molecular and biologic properties of the whole family were derived from its own characteristics. Recently, scientific interest for this old pathogen has re-emerged, this time because of its potential value as a vector for gene transfer. This review aimed at drawing an exhaustive picture of this multifaceted pathogen. 相似文献
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牛副流感病毒3型RT—PCR检测方法的建立 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
参照GenBank中公布的牛副流感病毒3型（Bovineparainfluenzavirus3,BPIV-3）全基因序列,针对BPIV-3特异性NP蛋白保守基因设计一对引物,建立了BPIV-3的RT—PCR诊断方法。其最佳扩增退火温度为58．1℃,引物浓度为1．0μmol／L。采用该方法扩增BPIV-3参考病毒．能扩增出425bp预期大小的特异性片段,而扩增牛病毒性腹泻／黏膜病病毒、牛传染性鼻气管炎病毒、牛合胞体病毒、猪瘟病毒以及牛支原体、大肠埃希氏菌、牛巴氏杆菌和沙门氏菌等常见病毒和细菌均呈阴性结果。对参考病毒进行梯度稀释检测,结果证明该法检测BPIV-3的灵敏度可达10^-3FCID50／0．1mL。 相似文献