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为了解天津地区2型猪链球菌的流行及耐药情况,本研究收集该地区部分规模化养猪场疑似猪链球菌病病料317份,通过病原分离培养、染色特性观察、生化试验、PCR扩增等方法进行鉴定,并对分离菌进行致病性及药敏试验。结果从样品中分离鉴定出11株2型猪链球菌。对小鼠的致病力试验结果显示,应用0.5×108 CFU/mL的细菌攻击小鼠,11株2型猪链球菌分离株中有6株具有致死性,其中1株致死率较强,5株致死率较弱。药敏试验结果表明,11株分离菌对9种临床常见药物均表现出很强的耐药性,其中对阿米卡星、四环素和强力霉素耐药性最强,耐药率达到100.00%;且所有分离株均呈多重耐药,其中4个分离株为9重耐药,占36.36%（4/11）。本试验结果表明,天津地区存在2型猪链球菌感染情况,且对多种抗菌药均产生了耐药性,应引起养殖户的高度重视,在防制猪链球菌病时,应有针对性地合理、科学、规范用药和交替用药。 相似文献
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天津地区2型猪链球菌的分离鉴定及耐药性分析 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
为了解天津地区2型猪链球菌的流行及耐药情况,本研究收集该地区部分规模化养猪场疑似猪链球菌病病料317份,通过病原分离培养、染色特性观察、生化试验、PCR扩增等方法进行鉴定,并对分离菌进行致病性及药敏试验。结果从样品中分离鉴定出11株2型猪链球菌。对小鼠的致病力试验结果显示,应用0.5×10~8 CFU/mL的细菌攻击小鼠,11株2型猪链球菌分离株中有6株具有致死性,其中1株致死率较强,5株致死率较弱。药敏试验结果表明,11株分离菌对9种临床常见药物均表现出很强的耐药性,其中对阿米卡星、四环素和强力霉素耐药性最强,耐药率达到100.00%;且所有分离株均呈多重耐药,其中4个分离株为9重耐药,占36.36%(4/11)。本试验结果表明,天津地区存在2型猪链球菌感染情况,且对多种抗菌药均产生了耐药性,应引起养殖户的高度重视,在防制猪链球菌病时,应有针对性地合理、科学、规范用药和交替用药。 相似文献
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为了解2017年我国猪源多杀性巴氏杆菌（Pasteurella multocida, Pm）的流行情况及其耐药情况，利用细菌分离培养和PCR方法分离鉴定Pm，对其荚膜血清型、地区分布和感染方式进行调查，并采用纸片法测定分离株对20种抗菌药物的敏感性。结果显示，从全国6288份临床病料中分离并鉴定出236株Pm，总分离率为3.75%。随机选取55株进行血清型分型，其中A型25株，D型27株，F型1株，未定型2株；分离率最高的省份为广东省（4.97%），其次是河南省（3.69%）和湖北省（3.25%）；感染模式中，Pm单纯感染占比42.80%，混合感染占比57.2%，最常与链球菌和副猪嗜血杆菌共感染，比例分别为28.81%和12.29%。耐药性试验显示，Pm对强力霉素的耐药率高达83.64%，对卡那霉素、庆大霉素、链霉素和阿米卡星等氨基糖苷类药物的耐药率为43.64%～52.73%，对多粘菌素B和氧氟沙星最敏感（耐药率均为1.82%）。本研究表明我国猪群中Pm流行的主要血清型仍然是A型和D型，临床上Pm与其他细菌发生混合感染的情况普遍存在，并且对多种抗生素产生了耐药性。 相似文献
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猪链球菌耐药性产生对其毒力的影响 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
为探讨猪链球菌2型菌株耐药性产生对其毒力的影响,作者采用次抑菌浓度的青霉素和红霉素诱导猪链球菌2型临床分离敏感株HA9801成为青霉素、红霉素耐药株,并对亲本株与诱导耐药株的半数致死量（LD50）、溶血环、毒力因子溶菌酶释放蛋白（MRP）、胞外蛋白因子（EF）和荚膜多糖（CPS）及对小鼠的组织损伤进行比较。结果显示：次抑菌浓度的红霉素和青霉素可以诱导耐药性的产生,但耐药株与亲本株比较,溶血性、LD50、MRP、CPS、EF及对组织的损伤程度均与亲本株无显著差异（P〈0．05）。结果表明：猪链球菌2型HA9801株在获得耐药性的同时,仍能保持与亲本株相似的毒力,其毒力不会因耐药性的获得而降低。 相似文献
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猪链球菌种及其主要致病血清型多重PCR检测方法的建立 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
根据猪链球菌谷氨酸脱氢酶基因和血清型1型、2型、1/2型、7型、9型和14型的荚膜多糖编码基因核酸序列,分别设计猪链球菌种和血清型特异性引物,建立并优化多重PCR检测方法,检测分析种属背景明确的73株菌株（其中猪链球菌49株、其他对照菌株24株）及临床分离样本94株（包括四川资阳临床分离样本45株）。其中73株种属背景明确菌株多重PCR种检测结果符合率为87.5%,6种主要致病血清型检出率可达100%。24株对照菌株在种和血清型检测均为阴性。对45株四川猪链球菌病暴发现场分离菌株进行检测,其中41株为猪链球菌2型。上述结果提示建立的多重PCR方法对猪链球菌种及主要致病血清型的检测具有较好的特异性和敏感性,可用于猪链球菌病的快速诊断和流行病学调查。 相似文献
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为了解河南省安阳市猪链球菌2型（SS2）的分布范围、生化特性及其药物敏感性,收集了来自该地区9个县（市、区）的56份疑似感染病料,分离后用PCR鉴定出38株猪链球菌菌株,其中21株（55.3%）为SS2,分离自安阳县、汤阴县、滑县、文峰区、北关区、殷都区、龙安区7个县区采集的病料样品。生化试验发现,分离菌株与SS2菌株的生化特点相符合;药物敏感性分析发现,全部SS2菌株对氨苄西林和头孢曲松敏感,20株对头孢呋辛敏感,19株对阿莫西林和头孢噻肟敏感;全部SS2菌株对卡那霉素、阿米卡星和磺胺异恶唑耐药,20株对庆大霉素和四环素耐药,19株对阿米卡星耐药。结果表明,SS2在河南省安阳市分布范围较广,是该地区猪链球菌的优势流行亚型,且流行菌株存在多重耐药性。本研究为有效防控该地区猪链球菌病提供了参考。 相似文献
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采用微量稀释法测定了10种药物对19株临床分离猪链球菌2型的体外最小抑菌浓度(MIC),并对19株猪链球菌2型进行核糖分型。以美国临床检验标准委员会(NCCLS)的临界浓度作为判定标准,发现临床分离的菌株以耐药菌为主,19株猪链球菌有5株对10种药物相对敏感,其余菌株均呈现不同程度耐药性,耐药率为73.68%。根据核糖型图谱将19株猪链球菌2型分为6型,其中A型和E型居多,占63%,A型除1株敏感外,其余为耐药,E型均为敏感;3株败血型菌株属C型,且均耐药;另外4株菌株分属B、D、F型。这说明猪链球菌2型的耐药表型和核糖型有的表现一致,有的表现不同。另外,核糖型和病理特征及菌株来源存在相关性,5株敏感菌株均来源于同一地区,其中4株同属E型;而3株败血型菌株同属C型。 相似文献
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Y Kataoka M Haritani M Mori M Kishima C Sugimoto M Nakazawa K Yamamoto 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》1991,53(6):1043-1049
Five inbred strains of mice were tested for their susceptibility to Streptococcus suis type 2 including the type strain, two isolates from meningitis in pigs and two isolates from tonsils of clinically healthy pigs. C57BL/6, ICR and ddY strain mice showed lower susceptibility to all strains of S. suis type 2 than BALB/c and SS strain mice. The type strain and the isolates from diseased pigs produced septicaemia and meningitis in BALB/c and SS mice inoculated with 10(8) colony forming unit of the bacteria and 60 to 100% of these infected mice died. On the other hand, mice inoculated with the isolates from healthy pigs showed mild clinical signs but none of them died. In BALB/c mice which died or developed nervous signs, the purulent meningo-encephalitis, myocarditis, ophthalmitis, labyrinthitis and otitis media were observed. S. suis type 2 antigen was demonstrated in these lesions by immunoperoxidase staining using rabbit S. suis type 2 antiserum. These results were similar to those in the experimentally infected pigs with these virulent and avirulent strains against mice. These results indicate that BALB/c and SS strains of mice are useful as an experimental model of S. suis type 2 infections in pigs, and that there are virulent and avirulent strains against mice and pigs among the strains of S. suis type 2. 相似文献
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Experimental infection of specific pathogen free piglets with French strains of Streptococcus suis capsular type 2. 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
F Berthelot-Hérault R Cariolet A Labbé M Gottschalk J Y Cardinal M Kobisch 《Canadian journal of veterinary research》2001,65(3):196-200
A standardized model of Streptococcus suis type 2 infection in specific-pathogen-free piglets, housed in high-security barns, was used to compare the virulence of 3 French field strains of S. suis serotype 2 isolated from tonsils of a healthy pig (strain 65) or from diseased pigs (meningitis, strain 166', or septicemia, strain 24). In one of the 2 trials, 7-week-old pigs, in 3 groups of 8, were inoculated intravenously with 2 x 10(8) colony-forming units of S. suis type 2. In each group, 1 uninfected animal was a sentinel. Eight animals were also used as negative control group. The experiment was repeated under similar conditions with strains 65 and 166'. Virulence differed markedly among these S. suis strains when clinical signs, zootechnical performances, lesions, and bacteriological data were analyzed. Strain 65 did not induce clinical signs in inoculated pigs. In contrast, pigs infected with the other 2 strains exhibited clinical signs and typical lesions of S. suis type 2 infections. Differences in virulence were also observed between the 2 virulent strains. Sentinel animals exhibited the same manifestations as those recorded in inoculated piglets. Results were similar in the second trial, indicating that under the present experimental conditions, results were reproducible. The standardized conditions described in this study could be a useful tool to further study about the S. suis infection. 相似文献
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Production of virulence-related proteins by Canadian strains of Streptococcus suis capsular type 2. 总被引：13，自引：2，他引：11 
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下载免费PDF全文 M Gottschalk A Lebrun H Wisselink J D Dubreuil H Smith U Vecht 《Canadian journal of veterinary research》1998,62(1):75-79
The production of muramidase-released protein (MRP), extracellular protein factor (EF) and hemolysin (suilysin) by 101 Canadian field strains of Streptococcus suis capsular type 2 is described. Most strains (72%) isolated from diseased pigs were MRP-EF- and only 1 strain was MRP+EF+. This strain was also the only 1 to produce the hemolysin. Thirteen strains (15%) were MRP+ EF- and only 3 strains were MRP* EF-. All the strains isolated from clinically healthy pigs as well as a bovine and 2 human isolates had a MRP-EF- phenotype. In addition, 7 strains (8%) had a MRPS phenotype, which had so far been described for S. suis capsular type 1. In conclusion, most Canadian field isolates of S. suis capsular type 2 tested in this study do not produce the virulence-related proteins described so far for this bacterial pathogen. 相似文献
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Prevalence of Streptococcus suis types 1 and 2 in domestic pigs in Australia and New Zealand 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Using an indirect fluorescent antibody test, 54 per cent of 734 palatine tonsils of conventional pigs slaughtered in Australia and New Zealand were found to be infected with Streptococcus suis type 1 and 73 per cent of 959 were infected with S suis type 2. Variations in the prevalence of infection in pigs from different herds were thought to be due to differences in the sample sizes rather than to real differences in the prevalence between herds. The prevalence of infection with S suis was similar in pigs of either sex and in different age groups. Streptococcus suis type 2 was detected in the blood of 3 per cent of apparently normal pigs slaughtered at a meat processing plant. The presence of this organism in edible tissue may pose a health risk to consumers and meat-workers. Both S suis types 1 and 2 were detected in the vaginas and uteri of slaughtered pigs and the female reproductive tract could be another site for the carriage of infection. Piglets from sows with vaginas infected with S suis type 2 became infected earlier than piglets from sows with uninfected vaginas. No infected male reproductive tracts were detected and venereal transmission of S suis therefore appears unlikely. Three specific pathogen free herds were found to be free from infection with both S suis types 1 and 2. It is concluded that hysterectomy derived piglets are delivered free from infection, whereas some piglets born to sows with uterine and vaginal infections are either born infected or become infected at, or soon after, birth. 相似文献
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Since 1983 some pig breeding and fattening farms in the Netherlands have been faced with a considerable mortality in pigs due to Streptococcus suis type 2 infections. The most predominant clinical feature of S. suis type 2 infection is meningitis, although sudden deaths often occur. It was noted that some affected farms had imported breeding stock from the United Kingdom. Tonsils of slaughter pigs were collected from herds with and without a history of S. suis type 2 infections. Bacteriological examination was done by using an elective-selective medium. No significant difference was found in carrier rates of S. suis type 2 between clinically healthy and affected herds (38% vs. 45%). A cohort study was carried out by regular bacteriological examination of tonsil biopsies on a farm with a high incidence of streptococcal meningitis. Twenty-seven percent of the pigs were carriers of S. suis type 2 at nine weeks of age. Possible methods for disease control are discussed. 相似文献
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Detection of virulent strains of Streptococcus suis type 2 and highly virulent strains of Streptococcus suis type 1 in tonsillar specimens of pigs by PCR. 总被引：17，自引：0，他引：17
H J Wisselink F H Reek U Vecht N Stockhofe-Zurwieden M A Smits H E Smith 《Veterinary microbiology》1999,67(2):143-157
We developed a PCR assay for the rapid and sensitive detection of virulent Streptococcus suis type 2 and highly virulent S. suis type 1 in tonsillar specimens from pigs. The PCR primers were based on the sequence of the gene encoding the EF-protein of virulent S. suis type 2 strains (MRP+EF+) and highly virulent S. suis type 1 strains (MRP(s)EF+) and of the EF protein of weakly virulent S. suis type 2 strains (MRP+EF). The latter strains give rise to larger PCR products than the virulent strains of S. suis type 1 and 2. A positive control template was included in the assay to identify false negative results. The PCR was evaluated using tonsillar specimens from herds known (or suspected) to be infected and herds without an S. suis history. The results obtained with the PCR assay were compared with the results obtained with a newly developed bacteriological examination. In this bacteriological examination we were able to identify the EF-positive strains directly in the tonsillar specimens. From the 99 tonsils examined, 48 were positive in the PCR and 51 negative. All specimens from which EF-positive S. suis strains were isolated were also positive in the PCR assay. Three samples were positive in the PCR, but negative by bacteriological examination. The results demonstrated that the PCR is a highly specific and sensitive diagnostic tool for the detection of pigs carrying virulent strains of S. suis type 2 and highly virulent strains of type 1. Application of the assay may contribute to the control of S. suis infections. 相似文献
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Knowledge of virulence factors of Streptococcus suis is limited. Several virulence factor candidates have been proposed, among them suilysin, which is responsible for a toxic effect on epithelial cells. The aim of this study was to detect the suilysin gene sequence in Streptococcus suis strains of various origin. In total 63 Streptococcus suis isolates were investigated. Forty four of them originated from tissues of streptococcosis affected animals. The remaining 19 strains were isolated from tonsils of healthy carrier pigs. Suilysin gene specific sequence was detected in 79% of the strains tested. In isolates obtained from pigs with signs of streptococcosis this gene sequence was recorded in 85% of cases. In Streptococcus suis strains isolated from healthy carrier pigs the suilysin gene was detected in 63% of the isolates. It seems that suilysin toxic activity is only one of the many steps involved in the pathogenesis of Streptococcus suis infection and that strain's virulence cannot be stated only on the basis of suilysin gene sequence presence. 相似文献
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Berthelot-Hérault F Morvan H Kéribin AM Gottschalk M Kobisch M 《Veterinary research》2000,31(5):473-479
A total of 323 isolates of Streptococcus suis recovered from diseased or healthy pigs in France were serotyped. The presence of virulence-related proteins, Muraminidase-Released Protein (MRP), Extracellular Factor (EF) and Suilysin was also studied in 122 isolates of capsular types 2, 1/2, 9, 7 and 3 to evaluate their implication in virulence of S. suis. Capsular types 2, 1/2, 9, 7 and 3 were the most frequently detected (93%), with 69% for the capsular type 2 alone. Capsular types 2, 1/2, 9, 7, 3, 1, 4, 8, 18, 10 and 12 were isolated from diseased pigs, whereas types 2, 7, 9, 1/2, and 3 originated from the nasal cavities or tonsils of healthy animals. Most of the S. suis type 2 isolates recovered from diseased pigs carried MRP+ EF- Suilysin- (46%) or MRP+ EF+ Suilysin+ (28%) phenotypes. The MRP+ EF- Suilysin- phenotype was also detected in 67% of S. suis type 2 strains isolated from healthy pigs. The production of the virulence-related proteins was less frequently found in S. suis types 1/2, 9, 7 and 3 recovered either from diseased or healthy pigs. In this study, all the capsular type 1/2 strains were MRP+ EF- Suilysin- and all the S. suis type 7 harboured an MRP- EF- Suilysin- phenotype. The MRP- EF- Suilysin- phenotype was found in S. suis types 2, 3, 7 and 9 isolated from septicaemia, meningitis, pneumonia, and pleurisy. These results suggest that the presence of these proteins should not be used as a single condition for classifying the virulence of a field isolate in France. 相似文献
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Corinne Marois Laëtitia Le Devendec Marcelo Gottschalk Marylne Kobisch 《Canadian journal of veterinary research》2007,71(1):14-22
Streptococcus suis is an important pathogen of swine, causing meningitis, arthritis, polyserositis, septicemia, and sudden death in weaning piglets as well as fattening pigs. Recently, 3 molecular tests have been developed in our laboratory: a multiplex polymerase chain reaction (m-PCR) assay for the detection of S. suis species and serotypes 2 and 1/2, and 2 molecular typing methods, pulsed-field gel electrophoresis and an approach based on PCR amplification of a fragment of rRNA genes, including a part of the 16S and 23S genes and the 16S-23S rDNA intergenic spacer region (ISR), followed by restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) analysis (ISR-RFLP). In the present study, we used these tests to analyze tonsil samples from clinically healthy pigs and to identify individual isolates of S. suis during epidemiologic investigations of 8 related herds with a history of septicemia caused by S. suis serotype 2. Capsular typing showed that 58% of the strains were nontypable. Of the 17 serotypes present, serotype 22 was the most prevalent. In the 7 farms without clinical signs on the day of sampling, we detected S. suis serotype 2 or 1/2, or both, in less than 5% of the pigs by m-PCR or by bacteriologic culture. In the 8th farm, on which 2 pigs had clinical signs of septicemia on the day of sampling, we detected S. suis serotype 2 or 1/2, or both, by m-PCR in the tonsils of 40% of fattening pigs (21 wk old) that lacked symptoms. Molecular typing of the serotype 2 strains showed a common origin of contamination in these herds, given that 1 pattern (C1) was detected in the isolates from 6 of the 8 herds. However, up to 4 patterns were associated with septicemia and sudden death. Several patterns of S. suis serotype 2 can be responsible for disease in the same herd. These molecular tools may be useful for confident studies of the transmission of S. suis, thereby contributing to the control of S. suis infection. 相似文献
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猪链球菌2型的PCR快速检测 总被引：37，自引：4，他引：33
根据猪链球菌 2型的荚膜多糖抗原基因 cps2 J,合成 1对可扩增长度为 6 75 bp目的片段的引物 ,建立了检测猪链球菌 2型的 PCR法。应用 PCR对 9株经玻片凝集试验检测为猪链球菌 2型的菌株进行了检测 ,均呈阳性 ;而对马链球菌兽疫亚种 (C群 )、猪葡萄球菌、猪丹毒杆菌、猪肺疫巴氏杆菌、猪肺炎霉形体等检测结果均呈阴性 ,表明了本方法的特异性。用此法对 88份正常猪的扁桃体样品的细菌分离物进行了检测 ,36份呈阳性 ,同时用玻片凝集试验进行对照检测 ,也全部呈阳性。而此法不需进行细菌的纯分离培养 ,即可用于猪链球菌 2型的快速诊断以及流行病学调查。 相似文献